Chem7 Service Manual New Scheme
Chem7 Service Manual New Scheme
1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………….3
2. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS…………………………….………….………………………4
4. INSTALLATION…………………………………………………………………………..10
5. BLOCK DIAGRAM……………………………………………………………………….14
8. MAINTENANCE…………………………………………………………………………..35
9. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE………………………………………………………….43
There are 10 modes of operation, including the coagulation mode. Programming, reading
and reporting operations are user friendly.
Operation is through a soft-touch keyboard with quick shift from one function to another
without going through complex sequential operations.
The analyzer is provided with a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic
capabilities.
A patient-wise collated report is obtained upon request. Exhaustive Quality Control Data at
2 levels, for any of the tests can also be stored in the memory of the Analyzer.
The software is complete with the device diagnostics self test function capable of providing
timely flag / error messages related to Test results or analyzer malfunctioning.
The State-of-Art features, advanced optics, versatile analytical capabilities and economy of
18 μl flowcell make it the analyzer of choice for all laboratories.
-For In-vitro quantitative and qualitative determination of wide range of analytes in body
fluids as mentioned above.
GENERAL SAFETY:
¾ While operating, maintaining, servicing or repairing the analyzer, follow all the
procedures described in this manual.
¾ Always ensure that mains switch is off while connecting or removing or servicing the
analyser.
¾ Observe all WARNINGS and CAUTIONS posted on the system or described in this
manual.
¾ Avoid contact with all electrical circuits of analyzer observe CAUTIONS posted on the
analyser.
¾ During the operation photometric lamp becomes extremely hot. DO NOT look directly
into the light path of the lamp when it is On. DO NOT touch the lamp when it is ON. If the
lamp needs to be changed, always switch off the lamp by switching of the instrument and
then wait until lamp has cooled down.
¾ Avoid using dangerous flammable material around the analyzer. Fire or explosion may
be caused by ignition.
¾ Operator is responsible for taking all necessary precautions against hazards associated
with the use of clinical laboratory chemicals. Specific recommendations for each reagent
used with the analyzer are normally found on the manufacturer’s package inserts or on
product information sheets for each chemical. Wipe up any reagent spillage on the analyzer
immediately.
− 1-point Linear.
− 2-point Linear.
− Rate A Linear.
− Absorbance.
− Coagulation.
• 200 totally “open” test programs selectable through keyboard of which 56 chemistries are
through direct access keys.
• Facility to memorize reagent blank O.D., Sample Blank OD, Standard O.D.,
factor, Non-linear curve.
• Report generation for 1000 last samples are stored and obtained by,
- Date.
- I.D.
- By Date and I.D.
- By Date and Test Name.
• On-line help.
• Self-diagnostics.
The analyzer is tested before shipment and is packed carefully to prevent any shipping
damage. It is user’s responsibility to inspect all cartons upon arrival and notify the carrier of
any apparent damage. Follow the steps described in the paragraphs below to install the
analyzer.
UNPACKING:
The main unit and accessories are packed in single carton. Reagents and other additional
accessories such as power cord may be packed in another carton. The representative is
responsible for unpacking, installing and initial setting up of the analyzer.
***The accessories list is as shown below.
The proper location is an important consideration; a poor location can lead to malfunction of
the analyzer. Please follow our environmental and electrical suggestions to ensure the
accuracy and precision of the analyzer and to maintain a high level of safety for your
personnel.
Remember that a minimum 30cm. space is maintained between the rear panel and the wall
to allow for heat dissipation. The waste bottle should be placed below or on the same level
as the analyzer.
NOTE:
PROBLEM resulting from the relocation of the analyzer done by unauthorised service
representative are not covered under warranty.
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS:
Please ensure while taking any electrical measurement the Multi-meter used must have
valid calibration identification. The AC power adapter supplied with the analyser can be
used between 90 – 260 V AC, 50/60 Hz, supply that makes the power supply suitable for
use, universally. Also ensure that the power supply should be placed at a distance easily
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:
1) Unpack the accessory box.
2) Remove the waste bottle and place it on the table.
3) The Analyzer comes equipped with an external AC power adapter and one three/two pin
power cord (with earth terminal) for external AC power adapter.
4) Proper use of the appropriate power cord assures adequate grounding for the system. Failure
to properly ground the analyzer bypasses important Safety features and may result in an
electrical hazard.
5) Connect the 3/2 pin cord (with earth terminal) of the external SMPS to the mains socket &
check the output of the SMPS it should be 18~24V DC +/ - 0.5 V DC.
6) Connect the Peristaltic Pump tubing correctly & place the end of the peristaltic pump tubing
coming out of the analyzer into the waste bottle provided for collecting the waste.
The analyzer is designed to interface with external devices such as hp deskjet printer
and PS/2 keyboard. These devices can be attached to the analyzer using appropriate
cables which comes along with the optional devices on the port/ connector as marked on
the rear of the analyser.
To replace the paper roll, pull up release lever and remove the old roll spindle, which is
anchored inside the paper-holder housing. Cut out the end of the new paper roll in a ‘V’
shape, and slip the point of the “V” under the grey rubber roller so that the paper comes
out of the upper part and close the lock lever.
The thermal paper used must match the specification of the original one,
CHEM-7 – Service Manual (Rev 0.0 August 08) - 12 -
NOTE : since the calibration of the working temperature is optimized for that kind of
paper. Failure to use proper quality of paper may permanently damage the
printer.
Switch off the analyzer before connecting Hewlett Packard (hp) make printer.
This is one of the additional features provided in the analyzer. User can connect the external
DeskJet printer using standard USB cable to printer port provided on rear of analyzer. To
select or deselect printer press system setup key and then press output mode and follow
appropriate instructions on LCD display.
Ensure the cable connected is tightened properly.
Switch off the analyzer before connecting PS/2 keyboard. Then connect to the port
provided at the rear of the analyzer.
EXTERNAL KEYBOARD PORT
POWER INPUT
THERMAL PRINTER
LCD
PHOTOMETER
PELTIER
ASSEMBLY MAIN
BOARD EXTERNAL
PERISTALTIC KEYBOARD
PUMP
The major blocks of the Chem-7 New Scheme consists of Main board, thermal printer,
external DeskJet printer (external printer can also be connected) Photometer, Keypad and
liquid crystal display (LCD), Peltier Assembly, Peristaltic Pump and External keyboard which
can be connected to the analyser.
Soft key functions are designed in such a way that it operates with single touch with quick shift
from one function to another without going through complex sequential operations.
The LCD is a 320x240 dots backlit display with alphanumeric and graphic capabilities with
backlit feature which enables the user to read in case of less ambient light. This is most
sensitive device to get damaged, which require careful handling, which is interfaced with
keypad using a interface card. External keyboard can be connected to the analyser using PS/2
connector provided on the rear of the analyser.
Photometer is a device to measure the intensity of the light. Where the absorbance of the
radiation from the colored substances are measured by means of photodiode. It can serve 8
different wavelengths. The filter defines the wavelengths.
Main board as the name suggests is the heart of the analyser, which controls all the hardware
& software functions of the analyser. Refer the details of main board in the operation section.
RTC 1338Z
A/D CONVER
5460A
EEPROM1
24c1024
PHOTO
METER
EEPROM2
24c1024
FUJITSU
MB90334
EEPROM3
24c1024
LAMP
PELTIER
FLASH DRIVER
S25FL008A
TEMP
SENSOR
Power Distribution
Board
+5V/-5V /12V
SMPS (EXTERNAL)
Instrument can be operated at 100-230 V AC +/- 10% universal power supply which acts as input
for the internal devices.
This instrument uses three power supply sections designed to provide power to electronic
circuit, lamp & photometer and the thermal printer.
Power Supply Æ External SMPS provides +18 V DC, then the following Voltages are generated by
the Power distribution Board, +5V, +12 V DC and -5 V DC.
+5 V DC,-5 V DC,+12 V DC is given as input to the main board (which generates + 3.3 V DC for
microprocessor and other logic ICs.)
+ 5 V & -5 V DC isolated supply for photometer and ADC.
+12 V DC to motor and Incubator
¾ Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
¾ Action to be taken
1. Replace SMPS.
COMPONENT LAYOUT
SCHEMATIC – CONTROL
¾ Action to be taken
This section controls the motion of motor using IC A3979. It is a DMOS Fully Integrated Stepper
Motor driver features a non-dissipative over current protection on the high side Power MOSFETs and
thermal realized in Multipower-BCD technology. It includes a constant off time PWM current
controller. When the voltage drop across the sense resistor becomes greater than the voltage at the
reference input (VREFA or VREFB) the sense comparator triggers the monostable switching the
motor off. When the monostable times out the motor will again turn on.
To store different types of data IC three 128 K bytes IC 24c1024 are used to store. IC U4 is used for
chemistry parameters, patient reports, values of standards and blank for non-linear chemistry, for
quality control data and U6 is used for default parameter.
IC 1338Z is a Real Time Clock plus RAM. The function includes a nonvolatile time of day, calendar.
The time of day and memory are maintained even in the absence of power.
¾ Any defect in the section will lead to any of the following problem(s)
1. Water, standard, solution is not getting aspirated after pressing ASP switch.
2. Motor is not running or not stopping.
3. Chemistry parameters are not stored.
4. Patient report or quality control data is not stored.
5. Date and time is not correct.
6. Default parameters are incorrect
7. Quality Control Data is not stored.
¾ Action to be taken
1. Water, standard, solution is not getting aspirated after pressing ASP switch.
2. Motor is not running or not stopping.
3. Chemistry parameters are not stored.
4. Patient reports and values of standard and blank for nonlinear chemistry.
5. Quality Control Data is not stored.
6. Date and time is not correct.
¾ Action to be taken
PHOTOMETRIC UNIT:
It is one of the major blocks of the instrument & it contains 8 different narrowband optical interference
filters of wavelengths 340, 405, 450, 505, 546, 578, 600 & 670 nm for specific chemistry tests. When
ray of light is passed through the reaction cell it gets split into different wavelength, which passes
through the filter. This filtered light is detected by photodiodes, which is amplified, and send to the
multiplexer CD 4051which selects the one signal and communicates to processor for further
processing.
COMPONENT LAYOUT
¾ Action to be taken
1. Check flowcell is clean and scratch free.
2. Replace Photometer PCB.
INVERTER PCB
The basic function of this assembly is providing the backlight to the display. Input voltage to the
inverter is +5V dc (+/-0.25V). The output of the inverter is 110 V AC (+/- 0.5 V AC) which is given
to back light display.
¾ Action to be taken
PRINTER:
The 40 column graphic printer who able to give a very high printing quality, high speed and a
considerable noiselessness on thermal paper without having to move the printing head.
The liquid crystal graphics display 320 x 240 dots with alphanumeric and graphic capability.
A 47 key, membrane keyboard is provided.
If it is necessary, the testing, adjustment or setting must be carried out by trained and
authorized personnel only.
TESTING OF SMPS
1. Check the mains power supply .It should be within 90-260 V.
2. Connect one end of 3-pin power cord to the analyzer and another to the 3 pin
power socket.
Check the outputs of the SMPS using a calibrated Multimeter, it should be as
follows:
TESTING OF MAINBOARD
1. Give supply at J1 connector from SMPS and measure voltages at various test
points with respect to common ground point using a calibrated Multi-meter.
1. Switch ON the analyzer by pressing the ON/OFF switch provided on the rear
of analyzer.
2. On switching ‘ON’ the analyzer, ERBA MANNHEIM logo is displayed and
analyser will do self-diagnostic it will automatically check all the important
devices and will show the status on display.
3. If all the hardware tests are OK then the analyzer directly goes to the home
screen if one of the parameter is not correct the screen will be displayed as
follows. The user can still go to the home screen by pressing the YES key
4. This is routine test will be performed everytime the analyser is switched ON.
HARDWARE CHECK
MEMORY √
PUMP CALIBRATION √
TEMPERATURE SENSOR √
PHOTOMETER
340 405 450 505
√ √ √ x
PROCEED…
YES
PARAMETERS DOWNLOAD
PARAMETERS DOWNLOAD
TEST TEST GO
PRINT KEYS BACK
SETTING PARAMETERS
SYSTEM PARAMS
The system setup option allows the user to view, edit the system date, time and the data
output mode.
The user can enter laboratory information (25 characters each on 5 lines) with external PC
AT keyboard. This is stored in the memory.
CHEM - 7
BACK GO
SPACE BACK
CHEM- 7
DATE- 22/06/07
SAVE QUIT
3. After appropriate entry is made, press the dynamic key < SAVE > to save date
and return to the System Params screen or press < QUIT > to quit without saving
and return to the System Params screen.
SETTING THE TIME:
1. Choose option ‘SET TIME’ from the System Params screen and the following screen
appears
CHEM - 7
TIME- 12:41:00
SAVE QUIT
1. Choose < OUTPUT MODE > on the system params screen to set the data output
mode:
CHEM - 7
MODE
THERMAL PRINTER √
AUTOPRINT
EXTERNAL PRINTER
TRANSMISSION
THERMAL PRINTER √
<PRINT KEY>
EXTERNAL PRINTER
BLANK DEDUCTION
YES NO GO
BACK
TEMP CALIBRATION
1. Go to self test.
2. Bring the cursor down by pressing ‘DOWN’ arrow key to the FLOWCELL
TEMPERATURE option.
3. Press dynamic key ‘F1’ for 3 times.
4. The message”SELECT THE TEMP. FOR CALIBRATION” with options as”1) 25˚C”
and “35˚C” is displayed.
5. Press key 1 or 2 depending on the temperature for which calibration is to be
performed.
6. Now let the flowcell to attain the selected Temperature (25˚C if option 1 is selected
else 35˚C if option 2 is selected)
7. Check the physical temp using temp indicator (allow it to settle).
8. Enter the temperature displayed by the temp indicator ( three digits / fraction part ).
9. Press Enter to save.
PUMP CALIBRATION
This function of the analyzer is used to calibrate the pump for aspirating specific volumes
from 200-999 µl. This facility is available in the ‘SELF TEST’ mode of operation.
To perform Pump Calibration press SELF-TEST and then select PUMP CALIBRATION
USING THE DOWN ARROW KEY.
Take 1 ml of distilled water in a test tube. Press ‘ASP’ switch to start aspiration and when
the last drop is left in the tube, press ‘ASP’ switch again. Now the peristaltic pump is
calibrated to aspirate any volume from 200 µl up to 999 µl.
In hardware check the Pump calibration will be displayed as X so that the user doesnot skip
the operation of Pump calibration.the correct range for Pump Calibration is set between
1800-2100 and default is set at 1750 Counts
MULTILINGUAL OPTION
Go to system Setup
Press system params key
Press F1 key three times
Option for selection of language will be displayed
Select language required .
1. Open the Cabinet and rotate R12 provided on the Main PCB as per required
brightness.
2. When not in use, cover the analyzer with the dust cover to avoid accumulation of
dust.
3. Though air conditioning is not a must, it is advisable to keep the analyzer in a dust
free, cool atmosphere, away from direct sunlight.
A. DAILY MAINTENANCE
2. After every chemistry run, wash the flowcell thoroughly with good quality distilled
water using the “ASP” switch.
3. Always leave the flowcell filled with distilled water. Never leave any reaction mixture
in it.
4. At the end of each day, aspirate about 5 ml of ERBA wash solution into the flowcell
and allow it to remain in the flowcell for 5-10 minutes then wash the flowcell
thoroughly with distilled water. Leave the flowcell filled with distilled water.
CAUTION :
C. QUARTERLY MAINTENANCE
Replace the aspiration tubing and peristaltic pump tubing once every THREE months (as
explained below) or earlier if it shows signs of wear and tear.
NOTE: Failure to change the peristaltic pump tubing in time can cause serious
errors of aspiration volumes and can also damage the analyzer due to
the leakage of corrosive reagents through torn tubings.
Besides the above, certain other simple maintenance operations have to be performed as
and when required.
These are :
- Replacement of the paper roll
- Replacement of tubing
D. REPLACEMENT OF TUBING
The replacement has to be carried out once in THREE months, or whenever an alteration in
the aspiration volume occurs. Disconnect the tubing from the peristaltic pump if the
analyzer is not going to be operated for a few days or longer.
4. Slide out the washer and ‘O’ ring of the old aspiration tubing.
Note:Take care to see the side of the flowcell with the arrow mark is in light path & to
your left. & always leave it filled with distilled water whenever not in use.
CHEM-7 – Service Manual (Rev 0.0 August 08) - 37
-
b. REPLACEMENT OF PERISTALTIC PUMP TUBINGS
1. Open the Peristaltic Pump Cover of the peristaltic pump by unscrewing the two
diagonal thumbscrews on the cover as shown below.
2. Before the old tube is removed, note the exact manner in which it is positioned
around the pump.
3. Release the peristaltic pump tubing.
4. Detach both the ends of the tubing from Aspiration tubing and Waste tubing
respectively.
Before starting the instrument make sure that enough printer paper is on the roll. The
paper roll is located under the printer cover. To check and / or replacing the paper roll
lift the printer cover. For inserting a new paper roll do as follows
1. Lift off the Printer Cover and take the roll out of the paper roll housing.
2. Then take a new paper roll and lay down into the paper roll housing.
3. Release the printer lever by pulling it upward.
4. Cut the paper in ‘V’ shape and feed this paper tongue into the slot of the paper
feeder. Smoother side should face up.
6. Press PAPER FEED key provided on the keypad to advance the paper
In all cases of problem that are not described in this chapter and that cannot be solved by
yourself according to the given remedies, it is strongly recommended to contact your
technical product specialist.
Note: It is very important while diagnosing problem to look at the non-instrumental aspects
of troubleshooting. This will save time and efforts for reaching to the correct solution.
¾ While re-programming new/old tests for instrument, ensure the parameters entered are
as per the reagents brands used.
a. +5 VDC at inverter PCB assembly not Possible loose connection of the connector
present on main board assembly and inverter
assembly.
b. Defective inverter PCB Assembly Replace inverter PCB assembly.
c. Defective main board Replace main board.
5. Liquid is not aspirated when the Dynamic key “WASH” switch is pressed
POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
a. Check all the above-mentioned points Check the all above mentioned points.
a. Peristaltic tube reversed. Fix the peristaltic tube in the correct position
b. Hole in tubing before peristaltic pump. Replace tubing.
c. Flowcell damaged Replace flowcell.
a. Printer lever is open (release position) Push the printer lever down to lock paper.
b. Loose or poor contact Check for any loose connections to printer
cables & connectors
c. Defective keypad assembly Replace keypad
d. Defective printer assembly Replace printer PCB assembly.
11. NO Printout
a. Printer is not selected in output mode. Select external printer in output mode.
b. USB cable is loose Tighten USB cable.
15. The result printout is accompanied by the warning “RX ABS LIM OVER” in all
Chemistries.
16. The result printout is accompanied by the warning “RX ABS LIM UNDER” in all
Chemistries.
a. The initial absorbance of reaction Check the “RX. ABSLIM.” value has been
mixture is less than the ABS MIN. correctly entered.
value in test parameters. Prepare fresh reagent and check the value.
a. Analyser is not switched ON for more Set date and time by going through the
than 3 to 4 weeks. system setup option.
Replace IC U3 i.e. 12c887.
a. One or multiple signals on the main Check voltage at test point TP1 to Tp12.
board is not OK.
Replace main board.
It is recommended that all the spares and accessories used in or along with the equipment
are critical and original supplied by the manufacturer. In case requirement of these parts for
trouble free working of analyser. Kindly mention below details while ordering spares.
SR
DESCRIPTION ITEM CODE QTY. UOM
NO
1 DETECTOR BOX ASSY. LEMDB000006NIAN 1 No
2 PHOTOMETER BLOCK ASSEMBLY LMAPH000004NIAN 1 No
3 9.5 MM CONDENSING LENS ROPLE000004NIAN 1 No
4 MOTOR ELEC. ASSY. LEAMO000058NIBN 1 No
5 LAMP ASSY LMACH000004NIAN 1 No
6 ASP SWITCH (YEL) RELSW000001NIAN 1 No
7 PRINTER UNIT RELPR000018NIAN 1 No
8 COOLING FAN 12VDC RECFA000014NIBN 1 No
9 DUST COVER FOR CHEM 7 RMECO000034PMCN 1 No
10 TEST TUBE HOLDER RMEHOD00057NLBN 1 No
11 ROUND GLASS MICROCUVETTES RCNGN000002NLCN 10 Nos
12 RECTANGULAR POLYSTYRENE MICRO CUVETTE RLCOT000004NIBN 10 Nos
13 ALLEN KEY 3 MM RMEGI000008NLCN 1 No
14 USER MANUAL FOR NEW CHEM-7 ROPML000020NLAN 1 No
15 POWER CORD (3 PIN) 250V/ 5A/10A, CE Complied, Length=1.5M RELEA000611NIBN 1 No
16 GERMAN TYPE POWER CORD (2 PIN) RELEA000588NIBN 1 No
17 ERBA WASH KIT (4 X 50ml) FREPCERM0059 1 No
18 PRINTER PAPER ROLL KIT (3 ROLLS) 57mm x30mtr RCNTP000005NLCN 1 KIT
19 TEMPERATURE JIG RMEOT001451AMCN 1 No
20 BUSH (V2) RMEOT000914NMAN 1 No
37 A.M.KIT - CHEM-7 with 2 x 5.5 Peristaltic Tube Assy (Export) LEMOT000233NIAS 1 Set
a LAMP ASSY LMACH000004NIAN 1 NOS
b SYRINGE 5 ml ( for cleaning ) RMESY000013NLAN 1 NOS
c TUBE PVC (ID: 2.8mm; OD: 4.3mm)( WASTE TUBE) RTBPV000001NLCN 0.55 MTR
d TUBE TEFLON (ID: 0.58mm; OD: 1.6mm)( Aspiration tube) RELTB000003NIBN 0.21 MTR
e TUBE TEFLON ( ID: 1mm; OD: 2mm ) RELTB000007NIBN 0.04 MTR
f PERISTALTIC TUBE ASSEMBLY LMATU000014NEBN 4 NOS.
g SILICON TUBING ID 2 MM X OD 4 MM RTBSI000013NICN 0.36 MTR
Tube Silicon (ID-0.8mm, OD-2.4mm) (to be used with 40mm flanged
h teflon tube)
RTBSI000004NLCN 0.012 Mtr.
38 A.M.KIT DOMESTIC - CHEM-7 with 2 x 5.5 Peristaltic Tube Assy LEMOT000234NIAS 1 Set
a LAMP ASSY LMACH000004NIAN 1 NOS
b SYRINGE 5 ml ( for cleaning ) RMESY000013NLAN 1 NOS
c TUBE PVC (ID: 2.8mm; OD: 4.3mm)( WASTE TUBE) RTBPV000001NLCN 0.55 MTR
d TUBE TEFLON (ID: 0.58mm; OD: 1.6mm)( Aspiration tube) RELTB000003NIBN 0.21 MTR
e TUBE TEFLON ( ID: 1mm; OD: 2mm ) RELTB000007NIBN 0.04 MTR
f PERISTALTIC TUBE ASSEMBLY LMATU000014NEBN 2 NOS.
g SILICON TUBING ID 2 MM X OD 4 MM RTBSI000013NICN 0.36 MTR
Tube Silicon (ID-0.8mm, OD-2.4mm) (to be used with 40mm flanged
h teflon tube)
RTBSI000004NLCN 0.012 Mtr.
For a continuous and trouble free working of analyser, it is a recommended to keep certain
spare consumables handy.
One set of the items mentioned below is also supplied along with the instrument as
standard accessories.