Updates on 2019 Fire Code of the Philippines

November 25, 2019

Objectives

• Identify new provisions in the new Fire Code of the

Philippines that will impact project design and execution
Background

• The IRR of the 2019 Fire Code of the Philippines (FCP) was
released last September 16, 2019 and will be effective
October 17, 2019.

• A maximum of 1 - year prescription period is observed before

BFP enforces full implementation on existing buildings –
October 16, 2020

• Based on review, there are 23 provisions that were changed

in the 2019 FCP, 7 of which we are currently practicing.
Summary of Changes – 2019 FCP

Particulars Remarks
1. Rule 9 Enforcement & Replaced Division 3 FALAR with FSCR, FSCCR, FSMR
Administration of Fire
Safety Measures
2. Rule 10 Fire Safety Dead-End Limits
Measures – Division 5 • Emphasized maximum limit
Means of Egress Discharge from Exits
• In accordance with NFPA 101
• Shall be not be arranged to change in level of travel
• Shall be provided with means to prevent occupants past the
level of discharge
• Emergency Evac Plan – provision inside residential units
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Construction and Compartmentation
Measures – Division 6 • In accordance with NFPA 5000, NBCP and ASTM E2393
Features of Fire • Responsible person shall submit report to BFP
Protection • Certificate of fire stopping in accordance with NBCP, NFPA
251, UL 263, ASTM E119 from third party shall be submitted
to C/MFM
Fire Doors
• In accordance with NFPA 80
• Requires annual inspection and submission to FSMR
Summary of Changes – 2019 FCP

Particulars Remarks
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Interior Finish – Fire Retardant Paints
Measures – Division 6 • In accordance with NFPA 703
Features of Fire Protection • Steel columns and beams shall be protected applying listed,
labeled and approved fire retardant paint or solution
Vertical Openings – Atriums
• In accordance with NFPA 92
• For new bldgs., atrium should be separated by 1hr fire
barrier
• If separated by glass, closely spaced sprinkler on both sides
• Designed to keep the smoke layer up to 1.83m and
calculated egress time of 20 mins
• Manual activation at FACP for BFP
FDAS
• In accordance with NFPA 72, Phil. Electrical Phil. Electronics
Code
AFSS
• In accordance with NFPA 13 and NFPA 13R
Standpipes
• In accordance with NFPA 14
• Removed past provisions except for Wet Standpipe
Summary of Changes – 2019 FCP

Particulars Remarks
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Cooking Equipment
Measures – Division 7 • Kitchen hood fire suppression exception for small
Buildings Services restaurants (50 person or less) if outdoor equipment,
Equipment portable equipment and/ or food warming is used
Smoke Control System
• All high rise (> 15m) should have pressurized stairwells
and 1 elevator shaft.
• Smoke control system requirement for cinemas and
building structures more than 1115m2 (warehouse)
• Pressurization of refuge area
• Atrium exhaust system (mechanical and natural)
Fire Safety Clearance
• Shall be provided in all fire protection and warning
systems if not provided with FSEC
5. Rule 10 Fire Safety Protection
Measures – Division 8 • More than 14 seats of assembly area shall be provided
Places of Assembly with smoke control
Summary of Changes – 2019 FCP

Particulars Remarks
6. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures Hotels and Dormitories
– Division 14 Residential • 4 storeys or below NFPA 13R
Occupancies • 5 storeys and above NFPA 13
Apartment Buildings
• Removed exception for FDAS
• Shall comply with Single and Two Family Dwellings
Single and Two Family Dwellings
• Sleeping room shall be installed with single station smoke
detector or smoke alarm
• Shall be provided with PFE
7. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures Occupant Load
– Division 16 Business • New occupant load requirement for BPO’s and similar
Occupancies buildings
Protection
• Sprinkler requirement on buildings 15m and above
Summary of Changes – 2019 FCP

Particulars Remarks
8. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures Special Provisions for Parking Structures
– Division 18 Storage • More than 9300m2 or if combined with other occupancies
Occupancies that has FDAS shall have a fire alarm system
• Open parking not combined with other occupancies or not
more than 15m shall not require FDAS
• Parking structures protected by AFSS shall not require fire
alarm system
• Open parking shall not require AFSS if combined with
other occupancies with AFSS
9. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures Fire Command Center
– Division 20 High Rise • Shall be accessible directly from the exterior at floor of
Buildings discharge
• 2 hours fire rated
• 10m2 area, 1.5m width, 2.4m height
Stairwells
• Electronically locked fire exits shall be automatically
unlocked during emergency
10. Rule 14 Miscellaneous • Performance based procedure
Provisions
1. Rule 9 Enforcement & Administration of Fire Safety
Measures
From To
Division 3 Fire and Life Safety Fire Safety Compliance Report (FSCR), Fire Safety Compliance
Assessment Report (FALAR) and Commissioning Report (FSCCR), and Fire Safety
Maintenance Report (FSMR)

Requirement Permit Remarks

• FIRE SAFETY • A detailed design analysis of all fire • Fire Safety Evaluation • A document issued by the BFP as a prerequisite
COMPLIANCE safety features to be installed in the Clearance (FSEC) for the grant of Building Permit by the Office of
REPORT (FSCR) proposed building together with three Building Official having jurisdiction upon
sets of plans. determination that the evaluated plans are
compliant with RA 9514 and its RIRR.
• FIRE SAFETY • a. Certification that the plans/ • Fire Safety Inspection • A document issued by the BFP as a prerequisite
COMPLIANCE specification prescribed in the FSCR for Certificate (FSIC) for for the grant of Certificate of Occupancy,
AND Building Permit was duly implemented occupancy permit Business Permit, Certificate of Annual Inspection
COMMISSIONING • b. For modifications made-a detailed from PEZA and other licenses and permits being
REPORT (FSCCR) compilation of plans, specification and issued by other government agencies upon
design analysis of the implemented determining that the required fire safety
changes-reflected in the as-built in construction are in place, and fire protective
plans. and/or warning systems are properly installed in
accordance with the approved plans and
• FIRE SAFETY • a. detailed report on conducted annual • Fire Safety Inspection
specifications and in compliance with RA 9514
MAINTENANCE maintenance of all installed fire safety Certificate (FSIC) for
and its RIRR.
REPORT (FSMR) and protection systems duly certified Business Permit,
• b. Fire Safety Lectures, drills and Certificate of Annuaa
preparedness activities conducted Inspection, DOH License
within the year. to Operate

Note: Only Fire Safety Practitioners issued with Certificate of Competency (COC) shall be allowed to prepare, sign and
certify the FSCR, FSCCR and FSMR. The issuance of COC shall be pursuant to the duly issued guidelines.
Fire Safety Compliance Report (FSCR) ≡ FALAR 1
1. Short Project Description f. Fire Suppression Description
2. Statement of the Codes and Standards used in the design g. Design Criteria Used for Sprinkler System/Standpipe
3. Discussion of Fire Protection and Life Safety Issues 1) Other suppression systems
a. Building Classification and Construction Materials Used 2) Water supplies, fire pumps, capacities
b. Hazards of contents and combustible loading including fire scenarios 3) Portable extinguishers
adopted if design is performance based 4) Hydraulic and other calculations (may be placed in appendices)
c. Occupancy Classification 5) Riser diagrams (may be placed in appendices)
d. Structural Requirements/Separation of Building Spaces h. Fire Detection, Alarm, Communication and Evacuation Systems
e. Exit and Egress Description 1) Description of each system including features and controls
1) Basis of design 2) Sound pressure calculations (for equivalencies and variances)
2) Number of exits i. Smoke Control Management (if applicable)
3) Travel distances 1) Description of smoke control strategies
4) Exit calculations (may be included in appendices) 2) Design criteria used
5) Time-exit analysis 3) Calculations (may be included in appendices)
4) Equipment capacities and description
j. Exit Light and Emergency Lighting Systems
1) Description
2) Typical location of exit lights and emergency lighting systems
3) Design criteria
4) Calculations (equivalencies and variances)
k. Emergency Power Supply
1) Description
2) Capacities
3) Calculations (may be included in appendices)
l. Fire Department Access
Description and location of street hydrant and BFP station
m. Other issues not discussed above including elevator recall and use of
elevators for evacuation
FSCCR & FSMR ≡ FALAR 2 & 3
FIRE SAFETY COMPLIANCE AND COMMISSIONING REPORT (FSCCR) FIRE SAFETY MAINTENANCE REPORT (FSMR)

1. Short Project Description 1. Short Description of Building or Facilities

2. Statement and Description of the Changes made in the design, plans and 2. Statement of Testing and Maintenance Standards Used
specifications (if applicable).
3. Discussions of Fire Protection and Life Safety Issues
3. Standards Used for Authorized Changes a. Exit and Egress
1) Number of active exits
4. Certification that fire safety features included in FSCR for Building Permit 2) Maintenance records done on egress component such as doors
have been implemented, including approved amendments thereto and and enclosed stairways
that the completed building complies with RA 9514 and its RIRR. b. Fire Suppression
1) Maintenance and testing records done on fire pumps, sprinkler
5. Testing and Commissioning Certificates for all systems. system, portable extinguishers, standpipes and other fire
Close-out documents (shall be signed by Installing Contractor Professional suppression systems
Engineer or Architect) 2) Results of annual fire pump flow tests, annual main drain tests,
a. “As-built” Plan and water flow tests for standpipe; submit other test results as
b. Calculations appropriate 28
c. Specifications c. Fire Detection, Alarm Communication and Evaluation System
d. Test Report Testing and maintenance records done on the components of the
e. Product Data Sheet and Material Test Certificate detection and alarm system including the fire alarm control panel.
d. Smoke Control Management (if applicable)
Maintenance and testing records of the various component of the
smoke management system. Include test records for pressurization
fans for flows and fan controls.
e. Emergency Power Supply
Maintenance and testing records of the system components of the
emergency power supply.
f. Other testing and maintenance records, including test results of the
elevator recall system.
g. Other applicable systems
2. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 5 Means of
Egress (Limited dead end provisions)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS

I. Dead-End Limits I. Dead-End Limits

Means of egress shall be so arranged that there are no dead-end pockets, Means of egress shall be so arranged that there are no dead-end pockets,
hallways, corridors, passage ways or courts, whose depth exceeds six meters hallways, corridors, passage ways or courts whose depth exceeds the limits
(6 m) unless otherwise specified in individual occupancies by Divisions 8 specified in individual occupancies by Divisions 8 through 17 of this Chapter.
through 20 of this Chapter.

BUILDING NS S
TYPE
RESIDENTIAL 6 6
MERCANTILE 6 6
BUSINESS 6 15
ASSEMBLY 6 6

Impact to Projects: less flexibility on corridor/

hallway design. (ex. Elevator lobbies)
2. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 5 Means of
Egress (Exit discharge provisions)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS DIVISION 5. MEANS OF EGRESS
SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 10.2.5.2 GENERAL PROVISIONS

M. Discharge from Exits M. Discharge from Exits

3. Stairs and other exits shall be so arranged as to make clear the direction of 3. Stairs and other exits shall be so arranged as to make clear the direction of
egress to the street. egress to the street. Exit stairs that continue beyond the floor of discharge
shall be interrupted at the floor of discharge by partitions, doors, or other
a. An exit from the upper storeys in which the direction of egress travel is effective means.
generally downward should not be arranged so that it is necessary to
change to travel in an upward direction at any point before discharging
to the outside. A similar prohibition of reversal of the vertical component
of travel should be applied to exits from storeys below the floor of exit
discharge. However, an exception is permitted in the case of stairs used
in connection with overhead or under floor exit passageways that serve
the street floor only.

b. Exit stairs that continue beyond the floor of discharge shall be

interrupted at the floor of discharge by partitions, doors, or other
effective means. Stairs and ramps that continue more than a half (1/2)
storey beyond the level of discharge shall be provided with an approved
means to prevent or dissuade occupants from traveling past the level of
discharge during emergency building evacuation.

Impact to Projects: Additional barrier for safety reasons on continuous fire exits.
2. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 5 Means of
Egress
2. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 5 Means of
Egress (Standardized evacuation plan)
Floor Area Dimensions Locations B. This shall be drawn with a photo-luminescent background to be
(m2) (mm) readable in case of power failure.

50 or below 215.9 x 330.2 Every room or spaces C. It shall conform with the standard design format provided in this
RIRR with the minimum dimension of:
51 to 150 457.2 x 609.6 Building/elevator lobbies,
1. Two hundred fifteen and nine tenths millimeters (215.9 mm)
hallways and corridors on every
height by three hundred thirty and two tenths millimeters (330.2
bend/corner, or at every 15 m mm) width if mounted on every rooms/spaces with fifty square
interval for long hallways meters (50 m2) floor area and below;
151 and 609.6 x 914.4 Multiple locations within the
2. Four hundred fifty-seven and two tenths millimeters (457.2 mm)
above open space (building lobby,
height by six hundred nine and six tenths millimeters (609.6 mm)
areas of assembly, or at every
width if mounted on rooms/spaces fifty-one square meters (51
25 m interval for auditoriums m2) to one hundred fifty square meters (150 m2) floor area
and gymnasiums) including building lobbies upon entry, elevator lobbies at every
floor, hallways and corridors on every bend/corner or at every
SECTION 10.2.5.13 EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN fifteen meters (15 m) interval in the case of long hallways; or

A. An emergency evacuation plan shall be posted on strategic and 3. Six hundred nine and six tenths millimeters (609.6 mm) height by
conspicuous locations in the building containing the following basic nine hundred fourteen and four tenths millimeters (914.4 mm)
information: width if mounted on rooms/spaces one hundred fifty-one square
1. “You Are Here/ room number/ building” Marking meters (151 m2) floor area and above provided that it shall be
2. Fire Exits mounted on multiple locations within the open space such as upon
3. Primary Route to Exit (Nearest to the viewer) entry to the building, areas of assembly, or at every twenty-five
4. Secondary Route to Exit (Second nearest to the viewer) meters (25 m) interval in the case of auditoriums and gymnasiums.
5. Fire alarm pull stations and annunciators
6. Fire extinguishers/ hose cabinets
7. Emergency Light
8. First Aid Kits locations (if applicable) Impact to Projects: Additional evac plan
9. Emergency Call stations (if applicable)
10. Areas of safe refuge (for high-rise building)
on specific locations
11. Assembly areas instructions
12. “In Case of Emergency” instructions
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of Fire Protection
(Construction reference, inspection and certification)

RA 9514 2019 F. Fire-rated gypsum wallboard for walls or ceiling that are damaged to the
extent that openings exist shall be replaced or returned to the required
level of fire resistance using a listed repair system or using materials and
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
methods equivalent to the original construction.
SECTION 10.2.6.1 CONSTRUCTION AND COMPARTMENTATION
G. Where readily accessible, required fire resistance-rated assemblies in
A. Where required by any individual occupancy of RA 9514 and its RIRR,
high rise buildings shall be inspected at least once every three (3) years.
construction and compartmentation shall apply to new, existing,
permanent or temporary buildings.
H. The person responsible for the conduct of inspection shall demonstrate
appropriate technical knowledge and experience in fire resistance rated
B. Appropriate provisions of the latest edition of National Building Code of
design and construction acceptable to the Chief BFP or his/her duly
the Philippines (NBCP) shall be used to determine the requirements for
authorized representative.
the construction classification.
I. A written report prepared by the person responsible for conducting the
C. The design and construction of fire walls and fire barrier that are
inspection shall be submitted to the C/MFM having jurisdiction,
required to separate the buildings or subdivide the building to prevent
documenting the result of visual inspection.
the spread of fire shall comply with Section 602, Fire Resistive Standards
of the latest edition of NBCP, and NFPA 5000, Building Construction and
J. A certification of fire stopping in accordance with any of the following
Safety Code.
promulgated rules and regulations of PD 1096, National Building Code of
the Philippines; NFPA 251, Standard Method of Test of Fire Resistance of
D. In high rise buildings and healthcare occupancy building, a quality
Building Construction and Materials; American National Standards
assurance program for devices and systems installed to protect
Institute (ANSI)/ Underwriters Laboratories (UL) 263, Standard for Fire
penetration and joints shall be conducted by an approved inspection
Tests of Building Construction and Materials; and ASTM E119, Standard
agency in accordance with American Society for Testing and Materials
Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, if
(ASTM) E2393, Standard Practice for On-Site Inspection of Installed Fire
available, from the third party shall be submitted to the C/MFM having
Resistive Joint Systems and Perimeter Fire Barriers.
jurisdiction.
E. Required fire resistive construction, including fire barriers, fire wall,
exterior walls due to location on property, fire resistive requirements
based on type of construction, draft-stop partition, and roof coverings Impact to Projects: Additional inspection
shall be maintained and shall be immediately repaired, restored or
replaced where damaged, altered, breached, penetrated, removed or and certification
improperly installed.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Fire door design reference & testing)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 10.2.6.2 FIRE DOORS SECTION 10.2.6.10 FIRE DOORS

A. Any fire door installed in accordance with the requirements of this A. Any fire door, installed in accordance with the requirements of this
Chapter shall be in accordance with NFPA 80, Standard for Fire Doors and Chapter shall be of an approved type. The fire resistance rating of any fire
other Opening Protectives. The fire resistance rating of any fire door shall door shall be as measured in accordance with appropriate internationally
be as measured in accordance with the appropriate internationally accepted standard. Each fire door shall be appropriate for the location in
accepted standards. Each fire door shall be appropriate for the location which it is installed.
in which it is installed.

B. Any swinging fire door and any door in stair enclosure walls designed to
prevent the spread of fire shall be provided with approved positive
latching means to hold it in closed position against the pressure of
expanding fire gases.

C. The owner or his/her authorized representative shall be responsible for

the annual inspection and testing of doors and its assembly and
automatic closing doors. Hardware shall be examined and other
defective parts of its assembly shall be replaced immediately with the
same fire rating and mechanism. Reports shall be included in FSMR.

Impact to Projects: Annual inspection and testing of fire doors.

3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Fire retardant treatment)
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 10.2.6.4 INTERIOR FINISH

B. Fire Retardant Paints

1. In all buildings, the required flame spread classification of interior
surfaces may be secured by applying a proven fire retardant paint or
solution to existing interior surfaces having a higher flame spread rating
than permitted.

2. Fire retardant treatment and/or application shall be in accordance with

NFPA 703, Standard for Fire Retardant-treated wood and Fire Retardant
Coatings for Building Materials.

3. Surfaces of walls, partitions, columns, and ceilings shall be permitted to

be finished with factory-applied fire-retardant-coated products that have
been listed, labeled and approved.

4. Columns and beams of a building that are constructed by steel shall be

protected by listed and approved fire retardant paints.

5. Fire-retardant coatings or factory-applied fire retardant assemblies shall

possess the desired degree of permanency, and shall be maintained so as
to retain the effectiveness of the treatment under the service conditions
encountered in actual use.

Impact to Projects: All structural steel shall be

painted with fire-retardant paints.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection
NFPA 703 2006 NFPA 703 2006
3.3.1 Fire-Retardant Coating. A coating that reduces the flame spread of Chapter 5 Fire-Retardant Coatings for Building Materials
Douglas fir, and all other tested combustible surfaces to which it is applied,
by at least 50 percent or to a flame spread classification value of 75 or less, 5.2 General.
whichever is the lesser value, and has a smoke developed rating not 5.2.1* Fire-retardant coatings shall remain stable and adhere to the material
exceeding 200 when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, ASTM E 84, or UL under all atmospheric conditions to which the material is exposed.
723.
5.2.2 A fire-retardant coating shall not be used for unprotected outdoor
3.3.1.1 Class A Fire-Retardant Coating. A coating that reduces the flame installations unless labeled for such installations.
spread to 25 or less, and that has a smoke developed rating not exceeding
200 where applied to the applicable substrate, building material, or species 5.2.3 The classification of fire-retardant coatings shall apply only when the
of wood when tested in accordance with NFPA 255, ASTM E 84, or UL 723. coating is applied at the rates of coverage and to the applicable substrate,
building material, or species of wood indicated on the test report when the
3.3.1.2 Class B Fire-Retardant Coating. A coating that reduces the flame coating is applied in accordance with the manufacturer's directions supplied
spread to greater than 25 but not more than 75, and that has a smoke with the container.
developed rating not exceeding 200 where applied to the applicable
substrate, building material, or species of wood when tested in accordance 5.2.4 Fire-retardant coatings shall be applied in accordance with the
with NFPA 255, ASTM E 84, or UL 723. manufacturer's direction.

3.3.2 Fire Retardant–Treated Wood. A wood product impregnated with 5.2.5 The application shall be certified by the applicator as being in
chemical by a pressure process or other means during manufacture, which is conformance with the manufacturer's direction for application.
tested in accordance with NFPA 255, ASTM E 84, or UL 723, has a listed flame
spread of 25 or less, and shows no evidence of significant progressive 5.2.6 A fire-retardant coating shall not be overcoated with any material
combustion when the test is continued for an additional 20-minute period; unless both the fire-retardant coating and the overcoat have been tested as a
nor does the flame front progress more than 10.5 ft (3.2 m) beyond the system and are found to meet the requirements of a fire-retardant coating.
centerline of the burners at any time during the test.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Atrium requirements)
RA 9514 2019 c. Glass walls and inoperable windows shall be permitted in lieu of the
fire barriers where all the following are met:
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
1) Automatic sprinklers are spaced along both sides of the glass wall
SECTION 10.2.6.5 PROTECTION OF VERTICAL OPENING AND COMBUSTIBLE
and the inoperable windows at intervals not to exceed one and
CONCEALED SPACES
eighty-three hundredths meters (1.83 m).
G. Atriums
2) The automatic sprinklers specified in para 1 above are located at
Unless prohibited by Divisions 8 through 20 of this Chapter, an atrium shall
a distance from the glass wall not to exceed three hundred five
be permitted, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
millimeters (305 mm) and arranged so that the entire surface of
the glass is wet upon operation of the sprinklers.
1. The atrium is separated from the adjacent spaces by fire barriers with not
less than one (1) hour fire resistance rating, with protective openings for
3) The glass wall is of tempered, wired, or laminated glass held in
corridor walls, unless the following are met:
place by a gasket system that allows the glass framing system to
deflect without breaking (loading) the glass before the sprinklers
a. The requirement of para 1 above shall not apply to existing buildings
operate.
with atrium that are compliant with the provisions of the previous IRR
of RA 9514, provided that no changes or renovation has been made
4) The automatic sprinklers required by para 1 above are not
thereat.
required on the atrium side of the glass wall and the inoperable
b. Any number of levels of the building shall be permitted to open
window where there is no walkway or other floor area on the
directly to the atrium without enclosure, based on the results of the
atrium side above the main floor level.
engineering analysis required in para 5 below but health care
occupancies prohibit the open floors addressed from involving patient
5) Doors in the glass walls are of glass or other material that resists
sleeping and treatment rooms. Thus, there would need to be, at a
the passage of smoke.
minimum, a smoke-resisting membrane, such as a glass window,
between the patient room and the atrium space.
6) Doors in the glass walls are self-closing or automatic-closing upon
detection of smoke.

7) The glass is continuous vertically, without horizontal mullions,

window treatments, or other obstructions that would interfere
with the wetting of the entire glass surface.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Atrium requirements)
RA 9514 2019 8. Sprinklers are closely spaced with a maximum spacing of one and eighty-
three hundredths meters (1.83 m) on the center, provided that it can be
shown that the glass can be wet by the sprinklers using a given discharge
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
rate, and that the one and eighty-three hundredths meters (1.83 m) spacing
SECTION 10.2.6.5 PROTECTION OF VERTICAL OPENING AND COMBUSTIBLE
is not exceeded.
CONCEALED SPACES
9. The engineering analysis should include the following elements:
2. Access to exits and exit discharge are permitted to be within the atrium.
a. Fire dynamics, including the following:
1) Fire size and location
3. The occupancy within the atrium meets the specifications for classification
2) Materials likely to be burning
as low or ordinary hazard contents.
3) Fire plume geometry
4) Fire plume or smoke layer impact on means of egress
4. The entire building is protected throughout by an approved, supervised
5) Tenability conditions during the period of occupant egress
automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 10.2.6.7 of this RIRR.
b. Response and performance of building systems, including passive
5. An engineering analysis is performed that demonstrates that the building
barriers, automatic detection and extinguishing, and smoke control
is designed to keep the smoke layer interface above the highest unprotected
opening to adjoining spaces, or one and eighty-three hundredths meters
c. Response time required for building occupants to reach building
(1.83 m) above the highest floor level of exit access open to the atrium, for a
exits, including any time required to exit through the atrium as
period equal to one and a half (1.5) times the calculated egress time or
permitted by para “G” of this Section.
twenty (20) minutes, whichever is greater.
10. Zoning of the activation functions of ventilation system by manual fire
6. For other than existing, previously approved smoke control systems,
alarms, extinguishing systems, and detection systems is required such that
where an engineered smoke control system is installed to meet the
ventilation system operates only when actually needed.
requirements of para “G” of this Section, the system is independently
activated by each of the following:
a. Upon actuation of the required automatic sprinkler system within the
atrium or areas open to the atrium.
b. Manual controls that are readily accessible to the BFP.

7. Dangerous concentrations of smoke are promptly removed from the

atrium, and the exhaust system designed in accordance with NFPA 92,
Standard for Smoke Control Systems.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Atrium requirements)

-Closely spaced sprinkler (1.83 m)

and 300 from the glass (for wetting
the glass)

-Ordinary spaced sprinkler (4.6 m)

(for building protection)

-Smoke exhaust grille

-Smoke extraction fan

3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (FDAS PECE reference)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 10.2.6.6 FIRE DETECTION, ALARM, AND COMMUNICATION SECTION 10.2.6.4 FIRE DETECTION, ALARM, AND COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS

A. General A. General
1. Fire detection, alarm, and communication systems if required by Division 1. Fire detection, alarm, and communication systems, if required by Divisions
8 through 20 of this Chapter shall be in accordance with the NFPA 72, 8 through 17 of this Chapter, shall be in accordance with NFPA 72, National
National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, or latest edition of Philippine Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, and the Philippine Electrical Code.
Electronics Code and Philippine Electrical Code (PEC).

PECE 2014 FDAS

1.7 AREAS WHERE DETECTION IS REQUIRED
(4) Stairwells, with detection at each floor level
Impact to Projects: Additional code
3.3 WIRES AND CABLES
3.3.1 The FDAS installation can use wires and cables of the type suitable for reference (PECE)
the particular circuit as shows above. All wires and cables shall be protected • Required detection on stairwells, with
in conduit pipe or flexible conduit or enclosed cable duct/ tray/ ladder or
other raceways that provide protection against mechanical damage, detection at top of stairwell
corrosion, and fire.
• TF wires can be used
(1) Conventional initiating circuit – general purpose PVC –insulated wire • Open wiring not protected by cable or
(2) Addressable signaling line circuit – unshielded twisted pair cable
(13) Open wiring not protected by conduit pipe or flexible conduit or raceway shall be 2 hrs fire rated
enclosed cable duct/ tray/ ladder or other raceways shall be fire resistant
type with 2-hours fire rating as listed by certifying body.
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (AFSS NFPA 13R reference)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 10.2.6.7 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS AND OTHER EXTINGUISHING SECTION 10.2.6.5 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLERS AND OTHER EXTINGUISHING
EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT

A. General A. General
1. Automatic sprinklers if required by Division 8 through 20 of this Chapter 1. Automatic sprinklers if required by Division 8 through Division 17 of this
shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Chapter shall be in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the
Sprinkler Systems or NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Installation of Sprinkler Systems
Systems Low Rise Residential Occupancies.

2. The plans and specifications to be submitted shall be signed and sealed

by a Professional Mechanical Engineer (PME).

Impact to Projects: Additional code reference (NFPA 13R)

• Quick response sprinklers or residential sprinklers shall be permitted inside and outside of
dwelling units
• Sprinklers shall be installed in any closet used for air-conditioning, washers, dryers, or water
heaters
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (AFSS NFPA 13R reference)
NFPA 13DRH 2016
6.2 Use of Sprinklers.
6.2.1 Inside Dwelling Units.
6.2.1.1 Listed residential sprinklers shall be used unless another type is
permitted by 6.2.1.3 or 6.2.1.4.
6.2.1.3 Listed quick-response sprinklers shall be permitted to be installed in
dwelling units meeting the definition of a compartment, as defined in Section
3.3, where no more than four sprinklers are located in the dwelling unit.

6.2.2 Outside Dwelling Units.

6.2.2.1 Sprinklers outside of the dwelling units shall be quick response,
except as permitted by 6.2.2.2.

6.2.2.2 The following types of spaces shall be permitted to be protected by

residential sprinklers in accordance with Section 7.1:
(1) Lobbies not in hotels and motels
(2) Foyers
(3) Corridors
(4) Halls
(5) Lounges
(6) Ordinary hazard areas in accordance with 7.2.4.1
(7) Garages in accordance in accordance with 7.3.3 and 7.3.3.1(1)
(8) Other areas with fire loads similar to residential fire loads
3. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 6 Features of
Fire Protection (Removal of past provisions)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION DIVISION 6. FEATURES OF FIRE PROTECTION
SECTION 10.2.6.8 STANDPIPES SECTION 10.2.6.6 STANDPIPES

A. The design, installation and maintenance of standpipe systems shall be in A. The design, installation and maintenance of Standpipe Systems shall be in
accordance with NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe, Private accordance with NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe, Private
Hydrant and Hose Systems. Hydrant and Hose Systems.

B. Wet Standpipes B. Classes of Standpipe System

Wet standpipe system extending from the cellar or basement into the
topmost storey shall be required in the following: C. Dry Standpipes
1. Assembly occupancies with an occupant load exceeding one thousand
(1,000); D. Wet Standpipes

2. Educational, healthcare and detention and correctional, business and E. Combination Standpipes
mercantile, industrial, and hotels and apartments occupancies, four or more
storeys in height, and F. Building Under Construction

3. Hazardous storage and business and mercantile occupancies having a floor G. Basement Pipe Inlets
area exceeding one thousand eight hundred sixty square meters (1,860 m²)
per floor. H. Standpipe hose threads and pressure regulation device settings shall be
compatible with the threads, hose and nozzles used by the BFP.
4. When required in Divisions 8 to 20 of this Chapter.
I. Each standpipe shall be provided with a means of draining.

Impact to Projects:
• location of standpipes shall be on main landing floors only
• Fire department connection inlets shall be based per 250 gpm
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 7 Building Services
Equipment (Kitchen equipment fire suppression)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT
SECTION 10.2.7.1 UTILITIES SECTION 10.2.7.1 UTILITIES

C. Cooking equipment shall be protected by automatic kitchen hood fire C. Cooking equipment shall be protected by automatic kitchen hood fire
suppression system in accordance with NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Suppression in accordance with NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control
Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations and NFPA and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations.
17A, Standard for Wet Chemicals Extinguishing System, except in the
following:

1. Restaurants and similar establishments with an occupant load of less than

fifty (50) persons (classified under mercantile occupancy) which could
include, but not be limited to, fast foods, carinderias, food stalls, food trucks,
food counters that use the following cooking equipment:
a. Outdoor equipment;
b. Portable equipment; and/or
c. Equipment used only for food warming.

2. Restaurants that use small cooking appliances and do not have kitchen
hoods and exhaust ducting systems.

D. Electronics and telecommunications equipment and installation shall be in

accordance with the Philippine Electronics Code or NFPA 76, Standard for the
Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities.

Impact to Projects: Exception for small restaurants and other similar establishment
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 7 Building Services
Equipment (Kitchen equipment fire suppression)
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT
SECTION 10.2.7.1 UTILITIES SECTION 10.2.7.1 UTILITIES

C. Cooking equipment shall be protected by automatic kitchen hood fire C. Cooking equipment shall be protected by automatic kitchen hood fire
suppression system in accordance with NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Suppression in accordance with NFPA 96, Standard for Ventilation Control
Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations and NFPA and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations.
17A, Standard for Wet Chemicals Extinguishing System, except in the
following:

1. Restaurants and similar establishments with an occupant load of less than

fifty (50) persons (classified under mercantile occupancy) which could
include, but not be limited to, fast foods, carinderias, food stalls, food trucks,
food counters that use the following cooking equipment:
a. Outdoor equipment;
b. Portable equipment; and/or
c. Equipment used only for food warming.

2. Restaurants that use small cooking appliances and do not have kitchen
hoods and exhaust ducting systems.

D. Electronics and telecommunications equipment and installation shall be in

accordance with the Philippine Electronics Code or NFPA 76, Standard for the
Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities.

Impact to Projects: Exception for small restaurants and other similar establishment
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 7 Building Services
Equipment (Smoke control system requirements)
RA 9514 2019 5. All means of egress serving a smoke-protected assembly seating area shall
have smoke-actuated ventilation facilities or natural ventilation designed to
DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT maintain the level of smoke of not less than one thousand eight hundred
SECTION 10.2.7.3 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS thirty millimeters (1,830 mm) above the floor of the means of egress. The
ventilation system shall be in accordance with NFPA 92;
A. Smoke control systems shall be provided in the following:
1. All high rise buildings through the pressurization of all stairwells, at least 6. All movie houses pursuant to Section 10.2.8.2 of this RIRR; and
one (1) elevator shaft, zoned smoke control, and vestibule, as
component of smoke proof enclosures; 7. All other buildings or structures with at least one thousand one hundred
fifteen square meters (1,115 m2) single floor area.
2. Pressurization of smoke refuge area;
B. The design, installation, operation and on-going periodic testing of smoke
3. Every atrium of covered malls of over two (2) levels and every atrium of control systems to the above-mentioned areas of building/structure/facility
other occupancies by Divisions 8 through 20 of this Chapter of over three (3) shall be in accordance with the latest edition of the latest edition of PMEC
levels by means of a smoke extraction/exhaust system, which is compliant and NFPA 92, NFPA 204, Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting.
with the stated conditions of atrium in para “G” of Section 10.2.6.5 of this
RIRR in addition to the stated conditions for protection of vertical openings C. Documentation Required.
of communicating floor levels in para A.2 of Section 10.2.6.5 of this RIRR. In 1. Detailed design plans, report, and specifications signed and sealed by a
case there is another atrium or other succeeding multiple atriums in PME shall be generated and approved by C/MFM having jurisdiction before
alternate vertical pattern in the building, it shall have a Smoke issuance of FSEC or Installation Clearance; and
Extraction/Exhaust System on each atrium of over one (1) level and shall also 2. Operations and maintenance manual requirement before issuance of FSIC
comply with the stated conditions of atrium in para “G” of Section 10.2.6.5 of for Certificate of Occupancy/Business Permit, signed and sealed by the PME.
this RIRR. Otherwise, two (2) levels atrium of covered malls and two
(2)/three (3) levels atrium of other building occupancies shall have at least a Impact to Projects: all high rise (> 15m)
natural smoke vent suitable for covered area of atrium, in addition to the
stated conditions for protection of vertical openings of communicating floor
should have pressurized stairwells and 1
levels in para A.2 of Section 10.2.6.5 of this RIRR; elevator shaft.
4. Underground structures and windowless facilities in accordance with the smoke control system requirement for
provisions in Section 10.2.19.10 of this RIRR. In addition, every windowless cinemas and building structures more
storey or basement shall have at least a Smoke Venting Facility in accordance
with this Section. In cases where windowless storey or basement is in the than 1115m2 (warehouse)
high-rise or building with smoke refuge area or atrium, it shall also comply
with the provisions of paras 1, 2 and 3 above;
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 7 Building Services
Equipment (Smoke control system requirements)
RA 9514 2019 F. The operations and maintenance manual shall provide the requirements to
ensure the proper operation of the system over the life of the building. The
DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT building administrator/owner shall be responsible for all system testing and
SECTION 10.2.7.3 SMOKE CONTROL SYSTEMS shall maintain records of all periodic testing and maintenance in accordance
with the operations and maintenance manual which shall include the
D. The detailed design, plans, report, specifications shall provide documents following:
with the following elements, if applicable:
1. System purpose 1. The procedure used in the initial commissioning of the system, as well as
2. System design objectives the measured performance of the system at the time of commissioning;
3. Design approach 2. The testing and inspection requirements for the system and system
4. Design assumptions (building height, ambient conditions, reliance on other components and the required frequency of testing;
fire protection systems, leakage, etc.) 3. The critical design assumptions used in the design and limitations on the
5. Location of smoke zone(s) building and its use that arise out of the design assumptions and limitations;
6. Design pressure differences 4. The purpose of the smoke control system;
7. Building use limitations that arise out of the system design 5. Operational testing of the smoke-control systems shall be in accordance
8. Design calculations with NFPA 92, and shall include all equipment related to the system
9. Fan and duct specifications including, but not limited to, initiating devices, fans, dampers, controls,
10. Damper specifications doors, and windows;
11. Detailed inlet or exhaust inlets site information 6. An approved written schedule for such operational tests shall be
12. Detailed method of activation established with the periodic inspection of the C/MFM having jurisdiction;
13. Smoke control system operation logic 7. Test records shall be maintained in the premises and must indicate the
14. System commissioning procedures date of such testing, the qualified service personnel, and any corrective
15. Smoke control systems engineering analysis measures needed or taken;
16. Location of manual operating control of smoke control systems or 8. All smoke-control systems and devices shall be maintained in a reliable
Firefighters’ Smoke-Control Station (FSCS) operating condition and shall be replaced or repaired where defective;
17. Details and location of control of the Smoke Control Systems in a Fire 9. The C/MFM having jurisdiction shall be notified when any smoke-control
Command Center. system is out of service for more than four (4) hours in a twenty-four hour
(24-hr) period and again upon restoration of service of such systems; and
E. Newly installed smoke-control systems shall be inspected by the C/MFM 10. The C/MFM having jurisdiction shall require the building to be evacuated
having jurisdiction and its acceptance testing shall be performed by a third or an approved fire watch to be provided for all portions left unprotected by
party in accordance with the criteria established in the approved system the fire protection/smoke control system shutdown until the fire protection
design documents, and operations and maintenance manual. system has been returned to service.
4. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 7 Building
Services Equipment
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 7. BUILDING SERVICES EQUIPMENT
SECTION 10.2.7.6 FIRE SAFETY CLEARANCE

A. All equipment/utilities/facilities mentioned in this Division, especially for

stand-alone equipment, shall not be installed without first securing an
installation clearance from the C/MFM having jurisdiction. This installation
clearance shall be a prerequisite for the issuance of permits required by law
for these installations.

B. Installation clearance, which is a prerequisite for issuance of permits shall

be required in all fire protection and warning systems in this RIRR.

C. For installations covered by FSEC, installation clearance shall no longer be

required.
5. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 8 Places of
Assembly
RA 9514 2019 3. The provisions of paras 1 and 2 above shall not apply to assembly
occupancy with all sides open and places of worship at the level of exit
discharge with sufficient means of egress.
DIVISION 8. PLACES OF ASSEMBLY
SECTION 10.2.8.8 PROTECTION
F. Smoke Management
Public assembly buildings, structures or facilities with more than fourteen
D. Fire Detection and Alarm System
(14) seats shall be provided with smoke management system in such a way
1. All assembly occupancies shall be provided with fire alarm system with
that the atmosphere shall not induce more than the acceptable limit by
manual initiation; provided however, that where occupants of the building
volume of the contaminated atmosphere emanating from the fire area.
exceed three hundred (300) persons, the initiation shall be through an
automatic detection system.
2. The required fire alarm system shall activate an audible and visible alarm
in a constantly attended receiving station within the building when occupied
for purposes of initiating emergency action.

E. Extinguishing Requirement
1. The following assembly occupancies with occupant load of one hundred
fifty (150) persons or more shall be protected throughout by an approved,
supervised automatic sprinkler system:
a. bars with live entertainment;
b. dance halls;
c. discotheques; and
d. assembly occupancies with festival seating.

2. Buildings containing assembly occupancies with occupant load of more

than three hundred (300) persons shall be protected by an approved,
supervised automatic sprinkler system:
a. throughout the storey containing the assembly occupancy;
b. throughout all storeys below the storey containing the assembly
occupancy;
c. in case of an assembly occupancy located below the level of exit discharge,
throughout all storeys intervening between that storey and the level of exit
discharge, including the level of exit discharge.
6. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 14
Residential Occupancies
RA 9514 2019 5. Extinguishing Requirements
a. All hotels and dormitories with four (4) storeys or more in height shall be
protected throughout by approved, supervised sprinkler system.
DIVISION 14. RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES
1) Hotels and dormitories with four (4) storeys and below shall be
SECTION 10.2.14.3 HOTELS AND DORMITORIES
installed with sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13R.
2) Hotels and dormitories with five (5) storeys and above shall be
C. Protection
installed with sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13.
2. Protection of Guest Rooms
a. In any new hotel building every corridor shall be separated from guest
6. Subdivision of Building Spaces
rooms by partitions having at least a one (1) hour fire resistance rating.
a. In buildings not protected by an approved, supervised automatic sprinkler
b. Each guest room shall be provided with a door having a fire protection
system, each hotel guest room, including guest suites, and dormitory
rating at least twenty (20) minutes.
rooms shall be separated from other guest rooms or dormitory rooms by
c. Openings in corridor partitions other than door openings shall be
walls and floors having fire resistance ratings of not less than one (1)
prohibited.
hour.
d. Doors that open directly onto exit access corridors shall be self-closing
b. In buildings protected throughout by an approved, supervised automatic
and self-latching.
sprinkler system, each hotel guest room, including guest suites and
dormitory room, shall be separated from other guest rooms or dormitory
4. Fire Detection and Alarm System
rooms by walls, floors and fire barriers having fire resistance ratings of not
a. An automatic fire detection and alarm system, in accordance with Section
less than a half (1/2) hour.
10.2.6.6 of this RIRR, shall be provided for any hotel or dormitory having
accommodations for fifteen (15) or more guests. For less than fifteen (15)
guests, a manual fire alarm system shall be installed.
b. Every sounding device shall be of such character and so located as to
arouse all occupants of the building or section thereof endangered by fire.
c. An alarm-sending station and manual fire alarm box shall be provided at Impact to Projects: quick response
the hotel desk or other convenient central control point under continuous sprinklers requirement
supervision of responsible employees.
d. Suitable facilities shall be provided for immediate notification of the BFP.
e. Positive fire alarm sequence may be permitted.
f. Hotels and dormitories including its guest rooms and guest suites shall be
required to be equipped with both audible and visible notification
appliance.
g. In hotels and dormitories not equipped with automatic fire detection and
alarm system, guest rooms, living area and sleeping rooms within a guest
suite shall be installed with single-station smoke detectors.
6. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 14
Residential Occupancies
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 14. RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES DIVISION 14. RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES
SECTION 10.2.14.4 APARTMENT BUILDINGS SECTION 10.2.14.4 APARTMENT BUILDINGS

A. General Requirements C. Protection

2. Every individual unit covered by this Section shall at least comply with the 4. Alarm Systems
minimum provisions of Section 10.2.14.6 of this RIRR. a. Every apartment building of four (4) storeys or more in height, or more
than twelve (12) apartment units shall have an automatic fire detection and
C. Protection alarm system in accordance with Section 10.2.6.4 of this IRR, except buildings
4. Alarm Systems provided with approved, supervised sprinkler protection in accordance with
a. Every apartment building of four (4) storeys or more in height, or more Section 10.2.6.5 of this IRR.
than twelve (12) apartment units, except row houses shall have automatic
fire detection and alarm system in accordance with Section 10.2.6.6 of this
RIRR. 5. Extinguishing Requirements
b. Apartment buildings of not more than three (3) storeys in height shall be a. All buildings shall be protected throughout by an approved, supervised
provided with manual fire alarm system, provided that dwelling units shall be sprinkler system except in buildings where all guest sleeping rooms or guest
installed with single-station or multi-station smoke detectors. suites have a door opening directly outside at the street or grade level or
exterior exit access arranged in accordance with Section 10.2.5.2 of this IRR
5. Extinguishing Requirements in buildings up to and including three (3) storeys in height.
a. All apartments, except row houses with four (4) storeys in height, shall be b. Listed quick response or listed residential sprinklers shall be used
protected throughout by approved, supervised sprinkler system. throughout all dwelling units.
b. For four (4) storeys and below it shall be installed with sprinkler system in c. Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in accordance with Section
accordance with NFPA 13R. 10.2.6.5 of this IRR.
c. For five (5) storeys and above, it shall be installed with sprinkler system in
accordance with NFPA 13.
d. Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed in accordance with Section
10.2.6.9 of this RIRR.

Impact to Projects: use of quick response

sprinklers and smoke alarm in residential
occupancies
6. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 14
Residential Occupancies
NFPA 13 2016

8.3.3.1* Sprinklers in light hazard occupancies shall be one of the following:

(1) Quick-response type as defined in 3.6.4.8
(2) Residential sprinklers in accordance with the requirements of 8.4.5
(3) Quick response CMSA sprinklers
(4) ESFR sprinklers
(5) Standard-response sprinklers used for modifications or additions to
existing light hazard systems equipped with standard-response sprinklers
(6) Standard-response sprinklers used where individual standard-response
sprinklers are replaced in existing light hazard systems

3.6.4.8* Quick-Response (QR) Sprinkler. A type of spray sprinkler that has a

thermal element with an RTI of 50 (meter-seconds). or less and is listed as a
quick-response sprinkler for its intended use.

A quick-response (QR) sprinkler is similar to a standard spray sprinkler,

except that it possesses a fast-response operating element. QR sprinkler
technology was developed from residential sprinkler technology. QR
sprinklers are tested against the same criteria as standard-response
sprinklers. The Closer Look feature and commentary following A.3.6.1
provides additional discussion on thermal sensitivity and fast-response
technology. Exhibit 3.11 shows a glass bulb–type QR sprinkler. The nozzle in
Exhibit 3.28 is equipped with a standard-response heat glass bulb. The
difference in the size of the operating elements of QR and standard-response
sprinklers should be noted. Where glass bulbs are used for standard spray
sprinklers, the diameter of the bulb of a QR sprinkler is typically less than
that of a standard-response sprinkler. Where a metallic alloy is used, the
operating heat responsive element of a standard-response sprinkler has
more mass than the element used in a QR sprinkler.
6. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 14
Residential Occupancies
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 14. RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCIES
SECTION 10.2.14.6 SINGLE AND TWO -FAMILY DWELLINGS

E. Fire Alarm and Detection System

Each living unit or sleeping room shall be installed with single-station smoke
or heat detectors.
F. Extinguishing Requirement
Each single and two -family dwelling shall be provided with portable fire
extinguishers in accordance with Section 10.2.6.9 of this RIRR.

Impact to Projects: Smoke alarm requirement on dwelling units.

7. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 16 Business
Occupancies
RA 9514 2019 RA 9514 2008
DIVISION 14. BUSINESS OCCUPANCIES
DIVISION 16. BUSINESS OCCUPANCIES SECTION 10.2.14.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 10.2.16.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

C. Occupant Load C. Occupant Load

1. For purposes of determining required exits, the occupant load of business 1. For purposes of determining required exits, the occupant load of business
purposes shall be no less than one (1) person per nine and three tenths purposes shall be no less than one (1) person per nine and three tenths
square meters (9.3 m2) of gross floor area. The occupant load for square meters (9.3 m2) of gross floor area.
concentrated use as in the case of Call Centers, IT Centers, BPO’s, and other
similar occupancies, shall not be less than one (1) person per four and six
tenths square meters (4.6 m2) of gross floor area devoted for that use,
provided that the means of egress and other fire safety requirements of RA
9514 and its RIRR are followed or incorporated in the building.

C. Extinguishing Equipment
All business occupancy buildings fifteen meters (15 m) or more in height shall
be provided throughout with approved, supervised sprinkler system, fully
electrically supervised designed in accordance with NFPA 13.

Impact to Projects:
• New higher occupant load requirement for BPO’s and similar occupancies
which affect the cooling load, elevator sizing and means of egress
requirement.
• Sprinkler system will only be required in high rise buildings of business
occupancies.
8. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 18
Storage Occupancies
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 18. STORAGE OCCUPANCIES
SECTION 10.2.18.3 SPECIAL PROVISION FOR PARKING STRUCTURES

E. Detection, Alarm, and Communication Systems

1. Parking structures with the aggregate floor area of nine thousand three
hundred square meters (9,300 m2) shall be required to have a fire alarm
system, where the parking structure is combined with other occupancy,
fire alarm and detection requirement for the occupancy shall likewise be
applied to parking structure.

2. Open parking structures not combined with other occupancy or not more
than fifteen meters (15 m) in height shall not be required with fire alarm
system. Otherwise, it shall be required with fire alarm system.

3. Parking structures protected throughout by an approved automatic

sprinkler system shall not be required to have a fire alarm system.

F. Open Parking Structures

1. Open parking structures shall not be required to install automatic
sprinkler systems or automatic fire suppression system regardless of
height except if it is combined with structures that require sprinkler,
however, its means of egress shall comply with Section 10.2.5.2 of this
RIRR which shall be fully enclosed and protected.

2. Parking structures shall be considered open if it complies with the

following:
a. Each parking level shall have wall openings open to the atmosphere for an Impact to Projects: Removal of detectors on
area not less than four tenths square meter (0.4 m2) for each linear meter of parking area if provided with AFSS
its exterior perimeter. The opening shall be distributed over forty percent
(40%) of the building perimeter or uniformly over two opposite sides.
b. Interior wall lines and column lines shall be at least twenty percent (20%)
open, with openings distributed to provide ventilation.
 SPECIAL STRUCTURES
RA 9514 2019 l

DIVISION 19. SPECIAL STRUCTURES

SECTION 10.2.19.11 UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES AND WINDOWLESS
BUILDINGS

A. General
1. Any area subject to occupancy by fifty (50) or more persons, from which
there is no direct access to outdoors or to another area and no outside light
or ventilation through windows, shall be equipped with approved, supervised
automatic fire suppression system protection in accordance with Section
10.2.6.7 of this RIRR.
2. Any underground structure, building, or floor area lacking direct outside
access or windows and having combustible contents, interior finish, or
construction, if subject to occupancy by more than one hundred (100)
persons shall have automatic smoke venting facilities in accordance with
Section 10.2.7.3 of this RIRR and in addition to automatic fire suppression
system protection in accordance with Section 10.2.6.7 of this RIRR.
3. Any underground structure or windowless building, for which no natural
lighting is provided, shall be provided with emergency lighting in accordance
with Section 10.2.5.11 of this RIRR.
9. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 20 High
Rise Buildings
RA 9514 2019 C. The Fire Command Center shall contain the following:
1. Emergency voice/alarm communication system unit which shall provide a
predetermined message (applicable information and directions to occupants)
DIVISION 20. HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
to the fire area where the alarm originated, actuated by a smoke detector,
SECTION 10.2.20.2 FIRE COMMAND CENTER
sprinkler head, water flow device, or manual fire alarm; and operate
between the fire command center and every elevator, elevator lobby, exit
For building ten (10) or more floors, a Fire Command Center shall be
stairway, and exit access corridor.
provided in a location approved by the C/MFM having jurisdiction. The Fire
2. Fire department communication unit.
Command Center shall be accessible directly from the exterior of the building
3. Fire detection and alarm system annunciator unit
at the floor of exit discharge with a sign on the door stating “Fire Command
4. Elevator floor location and operation annunciator.
Center”.
5. Sprinkler valve and water flow display panels.
6. Controls for unlocking stairway doors simultaneously.
A. The Fire Command Center shall be separated by not less than two (2)
7. Telephone for fire department use with controlled access to the public
hours fire resistive construction.
telephone
system. A telephone station or jack shall also be provided in each fire pump
B. The Fire Command Center shall be not less than ten square meters (10
room.
m2) with no dimensions less than one and a half meters (1.5 m) with
8. Fire pump status indicators.
minimum ceiling height of not less than two and four tenths meters (2.4 m).
9. Status indicators and controls for air handling systems.
10. The firefighters control panel for smoke control systems.
11. Emergency power and standby power status indicators.
12. Schematic building plans indicating the typical floor plan and detailing the
building
core, means of egress, fire protection systems, firefighting equipment and
fire department
access.
13. Public address system, where specifically required by other rules of RA
9514 and its RIRR.

D. Shut off valves and water flow devices at the riser connection must be
provided on each floor. Combined sprinkler/standpipe systems must have an
individual control valve and check valve at each sprinkler connection.
Impact to Projects: FCC room standard
design
9. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 20 High Rise
Buildings
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 20. HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
SECTION 10.2.20.3 SMOKE CONTROL

High rise buildings shall be designed in such a manner that the levels of
smoke concentration in protected spaces can be maintained within values
tolerable by occupants. The protected spaces shall include stairwells, at least
one (1) elevator shaft, and floor spaces readily accessible to all occupants
and large enough to accommodate them. Smoke control systems in
accordance with Section 10.2.7.3 of this RIRR shall be provided in the cited
protected spaces for safe evacuation of all occupants and safety of the
responding fire fighters and rescuers during the conduct of their operations.
9. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 20 High Rise
Buildings
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 20. HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
SECTION 10.2.20.4 SPRINKLER SYSTEMS PROTECTION

High rise buildings shall be protected with approved, supervised sprinkler

systems designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 13. The approved,
supervised sprinkler systems must protect all floor spaces including every
closet and concealed spaces/plenums of certain configuration and
construction – particularly where combustible materials are located such as
exposed electrical wiring, combustible duct work, and combustible
sound/thermal insulation. The system shall be interconnected to the Fire
Command Center of the building.
9. Rule 10 Fire Safety Measures – Division 20 High
Rise Buildings
RA 9514 2019
DIVISION 20. HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
SECTION 10.2.20.5 STAIRWELLS

A. All stairwells shall be enclosed and protected in accordance with Division

5 of this Chapter. All doors on stairwells shall be kept closed.
Electronically locked fire exit doors shall be integrated in the Fire
Detection Alarm System to automatically unlock during an emergency.

B. All interior stairwells used as a means of egress shall be pressurized. In no

case shall stairwells in high rise buildings be allowed to be unprotected.
 Smoke Alarm Requirements
RA 9514 2008 RA 9514 2019

SECTION 10.2.6.4 FIRE DETECTION, ALARM, AND COMMUNICATION SECTION 10.2.6.6 FIRE DETECTION, ALARM, AND COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS SYSTEMS
C. Smoke Alarms C. Smoke Alarms
Where required by Divisions 8 through 17 of this Chapter, single-station Where required by Division 8 through 20 of this Chapter, single station
smoke alarms and multiple station smoke alarms shall be in accordance with smoke alarms and multiple station smoke alarms shall be in accordance with
NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code. NFPA 72.

SECTION 10.2.12.4 APARTMENT BUILDINGS SECTION 10.2.14.4 APARTMENT BUILDINGS

4. Alarm Systems 4. Alarm Systems
a. Every apartment building of four (4) storeys or more in height, or more a. Every apartment building of four (4) storeys or more in height, or more
than twelve (12) apartment units shall have an automatic fire detection than twelve (12) apartment units, except row houses shall have automatic
and alarm system in accordance with Section 10.2.6.4 of this IRR, except fire detection and alarm system in accordance with Section 10.2.6.6 of
buildings provided with approved, supervised sprinkler protection in this IRR.
accordance with Section 10.2.6.5 of this IRR. b. Apartment buildings of not more than three (3) storeys in height shall be
b. Apartment buildings of not more than three (3) storeys in height shall be provided with manual fire alarm system, provided that dwelling units shall
provided with manual fire alarm system, provided that dwelling units shall be installed with single-station or multi-station smoke detectors.
be installed with single – station or multi–station smoke detectors.
 10. Rule 14 Miscellaneous Provisions
(Perfmance based safety measure)
RA 9514 2019

SECTION 14.0.0.6 ALTERNATIVE AND/OR REMEDIAL FIRE SAFETY

MEASURES
A. In cases of existing buildings which when forced to comply will
compromise its structural stability and/or integrity, the Chief, BFP may
accept adequate alternative and/or remedial fire safety measures in lieu
of the fire safety requirements of this RIRR upon application by the
owner/occupant/building administrator of the building or structure.

B. For this purpose, a Fire Safety Technical Committee shall be created to

assist the Chief, BFP in determining the adequacy of the said alternative
measures.

C. The basis for the evaluation of the Fire Safety Technical Committee shall
be in accordance with the implementing guidelines approved by the
Chief, BFP.