A- OD

↳ & Normal
Tangent

\
-

Rate Measure
-

Approximation

→
Monotonicity of function
,

( Maxima & Minima .

 .4NormI
agent . .

→
Fo p

% Y

N=O

lie

II m=z I
peeped

2- =
2
tianya.fi#xtY..;..Eni
(3-45
⇐ se , 5=1 3-4
=

If) : R
,
= 2 y, =L

Y → -2
'→ :
Y =
y, = .

@ y
T, y 2=2
} Ans
-
-

Tz Y -12=2 (n y)
-

:
111

HAD
/parallel to
y-axis

-
r
-

✓
-

qy
④4

t.in::: ..
 ya
F.
Too
.

{ P - Fo
-
n

• →
no y-axis
n axis
→
y=o
-
.

(9)

.y÷÷i÷÷r÷÷÷ii÷I÷:÷
Soi 4,2 ) does not lie on
W=4y '

+,

ni.no .

(
my , 't
-4=214,2
Min
,I=2 :nty=@
nd H
N Art
-2+24 ,
-
ah ,
-

my ,
E
I 1
II for a > I
tank
( 7¥)
' t -

a
sin
=

y
=

'

IT 2 tan 53
then
-

53
y
=
when a-

= IT -
2.
¥1
=
II

*I o

4¥H/a = F- Is
-
-

= .

T:
/I
-
y Ig IK ) 53
-

=
-

am
E

also
find yet ? #
SOI
ie y
o

?
-

- .

Normal at ( 901 →

egn
given
in

ntfnyltldt then 2=0

.

yen,
=

' '
plop)
e
diff Wrt n : -

'kI= ( o
yah )
-

it
y

ft -

-
I -

y .

fatty
-

fdn
ate
-
bull y )=
-

-14 e'Ik
lucky ) =
-
n
-

-
Ntc ,
I e
y
- =

µy=1-keTy
KHk@IuerueityeI-eCwrEddfi?fe!.o
(907
0=1 -

N
:y L m⇐m@
Q

88035

ffcnthh)=fmotHhf
SE fini line
=

→ Ho )
Halt HbIfab

y III.
(HMI) Hay
b)
t 't"
da
=

fi? t
-

TIE
'
t
Host Hoi -

" Hotel
a

tIm
fin Horta Hl
Horrify t

:fen=n -
Hml
µ . ,
=

24,1£,
P:
y1
I
:y=2⇐2Kf f=④ Any
E

EI ay
Pa
sinn
-
-
-

y
-
ooo =
-

I
-
-

k
-
←

ion •
O v

i
-

-
-

addition
-

P, Uh , K) B

k
cosh ② -

the
-

qk dy ) Chik
.

-_

Mt
=
=

) & add
square
sinh -1654=1
K2
-1k¥ =

k2h2 = I
42

sEy2=i-Y€ µ
 *
*
* * T=o

Q
F- o

( di 2 curves touches each other .

y
-
-
ten
↳ To
wIYfgaE
y
-_
goes
plain
•

V
#
/t't glad,
=

/t¥
r
and ,
¥

EI n
;¥÷ ;
y=E¥a nitty
-

I¥=t t
-

mi-datnk.E-dd.FI#*.E- ÷ '

fete #
'
t :
y E- to
-
E
-
e
t

doesnt

← ←
:
sa
ad÷h÷%ITlt
that
*

Ii:( Etf) -

¥¥=t÷
'

this .
-
±

¥/
To .

y-o=I(/ Am
¥
= =

HI
o

Jgsdf =

"

¥ will lie on both curves .

( 1,0 )

O = I 1- a +b
-
①
-

a+b
o
-

ice -
i, *

2ta=
-
I

:a-I
d#/ !!,= Entail , ,o,= starry
¥1 !! -
f any,⇐=c =
-
Q

"tif
←

*
EI en
E
't
g:
y ka : y
-
-

;
-

(
"
I

where
Let Pln ,y ,),
be the
point
XX
4 & Ca touches each other k=o

Cg x-axis
y
:

¥1 :-. :* :
yi.eu
①
-

isnt
y,
-
=

#e4=kn -
②
-

'S
*
Knik
.

2km

x
*
o
In ki as
-
-

Nl
to

k=eq= IT
.

to
¥ WE

Egg
 WE
tag
have
E 'f
y
=
I and
y
= 4 Tu
only
?
'
a'
a common
point
then
find
 of
o

Some common
o
Parametric Representation
curves
o
-

seat; 't
y=2a
YE
.

① 4am →

y=rxuio
.

tyler
a- rcoxo ;
② n' →

:# since
a- alone ;
y
=

③
that y÷=1
→

tano
y=b
y÷=I
.

a- axeco ;
④
nat -
→

=P
toy
y2=n3
→
a- .

y
'
= n
'
→ y=E&n=t .

c- et
dy te
-

a-
.

⑤
→

ay
-_

awake
⑦
tutty
-

-
Ta ; a-

y=axin4a
} .
 drawn
E
If the
tangent
at a
point
-
F

at Q
on curve
g-MOI⇐
as meets
" it
again -

&
origin
l l
where is
find
then o
-
- Mo Q
line
M denotes
slope off
PITT ti)
SOE
yZn3 → ,

:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i¥±
.

*÷÷¥÷÷÷÷
Mog = tz .

.in#ddkn/p-3Ly,IdfHi-ti-**EnFnhi-3tI
If = it
Ha -

takin

=3t ,
Hit ta ) 2-
3T
, Lt , t ta ) =
242+21-24 It ta ,

t It ta
, ,
-

a tf -

- o

Itf = o

442T ta t , ta
-

ta ( t,-12 ta 1=0
¥, ( t -12 ta )
-

( t , -12 ta )
= o

ft , -

ta )

¥. for
*o
QHI at Kim 8mg
tangent any point
P
If the
'
,

n' is normal to the

of
curve
o

y
- =

m2 ?
of
9
n'
-

y
2=0 then
find the value
- =
if play D

) {
⇐¥÷mtE 't an'

ta no -
-

I Yim/ y
-

gu,
me glad
O → a cute # O → obtuse
; ⇐

not
orthogonal
are or
E check whether the curves

ka
- "

e-
yf=4an
cis and
y=
.

Hw ✓
dis
Hut
my
-_ E and
riya .

✓
n'
and =4by
Ciii,
YE yan
.
 17+5,17 I
note :

tano -
-

suppose
no
on →
.

*no
I¥I¥ I
-
-

"

tano-fm.IE/o:::i
: *
 and Enka
①
YE 4am
y
=

Let Phi y ,)
be the
general point
,
intersect

y,=e→**
where
.

2 curves

and
y F- aan,

rm.ee#p.m÷:.iTTtzym÷m--÷÷÷÷)
y
-

EEE
EFIliFzaI- -tIFt
Orthogonal ⇐m,m *
curses
Q
=
I
at the
- point
of intersection in
-
1st
quadrant ?

II 2132N ) = n
'
n ( F- 647=0
2=8 4=-8
k=o
; ; X
-

of
i. Point x
t ,

intersection in
get Quad
YE 3218)
(8,16 ) P 25.23=28
ye
'=xf y
4: 2yZn3 wrt
' '
y
y=×
-16

diff
n

' 3n2
212g y )
=
.

'Eµ3If=
=3
MF 't

M€1
 '

Cg : 32N
y
=

' '
:
Wrt
-

diff
n

ay
-

dat =
32

dff/µ ,, ,= YT =/

Mz

tano
-
-

I YII.mil
tano =

I 7# I
=
ta
acute
angle
'
O = tan # →

A - o = It -
'
tan (E) → obtuse
angle
Q
E

SAE
 did f
H
ciii, feel =
ME e-
a

dis
feel = at bull -

Yu) **

Domain : I -
he >o Yu -
Iso
ue¥[/ - ①
-

time
,t÷=tyn
it
=

-4,1in
'

f- Cn ) = 44L + ⇐ XXXX
YR -

I #

& Y
-

Tinto ,
-3g
t.int# ¥ )
( Iiis n' En of ER
fee , = ;

2ue-htnfe-7-e-n.ie/2-n7
'

f- cut =
 E! ( 2)
'

f- cut u u -

= -

'
the

T in
[0,21
t in too , of ; [ 2
,

in
fees =3 co .int/ocosut6ws2u -
3 in
[, I
o 't

'

kwsiufxinu) Coste fishing

f- GI =
t 30

sink)
1- 12 Come ( -

cost u
'

t Get =
6 comes inn f- 2
-
5 coal -

2)
=
-

been g ( kente ) Regent )

B
•

-
t

it
'

t , in [ tht
o
, ; [2¥ 't] & I in Etz I
,
E

SOI Df E R

'
9ns bust Gui but 6
f- §
-

Cn )
-

= .

n'In
' '

= 6 (n - -
n ti
)

÷÷y÷÷ fi
:÷
"

: :c:
⇐

"
✓
+ Ct -

) 6in u5-ifi.nl
N -

'
f- cut >o
ti
)
/ ✓ / ft o

flu , of net?
'

. .
>
E

5¥ HUER
3( at 2) n'
'

f- cut =
-
faut ga so

}
A -12 - o
-
① -

r
DEO -
② -
Q
*

Dt
"Iµ,=4
"

i. - en f>f'cut -
e co
fistfns .

4- et "
> flea ) f- HIM ) >
HEY .

in
H,
FHM " "

fence - a- I - e

4c2e"
"
e > 2 .

line > ln2

1n>lnIAm
dis they ) > ft -

34

ri-

y > o and -3k > 0

4-274+2/70 AID NCO

-
o -

netf -

① -
 '

f- (
n -

4) > f- C- 34
n' -

y < -

3N

uZt3u -

y < O

ret ya -
n -

4<0
②
-

( K-14 ) (n ) o
-

t -

① ②
-

n
o

IT
-2

: net Y 2)
HE
-
-

.
Q "

monotonically
"

Katt ) a E is
If flu
n
) 2e t
-

range # then find

increasing it n e

of a' ?
'

"

fly = Len + ( 2 att ) +a e- 70 free R

-
"

Hnl =
a latent t Hai
" "
= 2 Latent t e- ( e ta)

'
Eu ) (ate ) the IR
f- a) =
12 +
70

To Tf
ER
a ten Do
it n E
i .

Teta en
Etty
, -
tu
en

¥
:

- ene too)
if
3

[921
ciii,
nw¥=5 in

HE
civil =3 u Dinu -

(Itn)

"
To 't
see dt -

I# = o .
in
III
"

f- HI =

I see It at -

peg)

f-
'

th =

siege -

y > o t is
, .

> I

f- lol
=%°df }
-
ve .

=
-

f- lil =

Josef (3)
ing
t It - = + ve

to "
.

(o , l )
'

.
.
I xd in
=
ARE
dis uxiriutwxn
-

Z in ( o It
,
.

f- Cut = Mishin + come

-

Z .

ncoxntsmln said
'

f- cut
-

Hui -

EYE
;t¥'
-

f- 6) Ot l
Z Iz o
-

- .
-
=
=

f- ( Ma ) ZIG ) to
3g > o
-
.

flat th 23<0
-

=
o +
-

insists
Ciii , n 't in [ 0,21
7=5
-

n'+ I = 5h45

n'
'
-4 in [921
f- Cul su
.

- -

'
3nF
f- cu ) = ton
-

=
3n(n -

1oz)
±
;÷+-
a

÷
flu) so in ( 0,21

f- is t, in [0,27

f- Co) =
-

Y .

"
[0,21 for
'

.
.
No xd in .
¥

✓) B•
rM
)
-)
m -)
g

EI ffn) = vis gu2tl5x -16

-

;
LENE 6 .

3n48u -115
'

f- Cn) =

=3 (NZ -

but 5) =3 (n -

1) (n 5)
-

'

f- (1) = I -
g -115+6 = 13

¥::
& -121
( 9-194 . .
. .
.
It
 : 't:
"

guy→ n ( -

18 )
,

;
n > ⑥
.

yp
'
gt no
g-

40 ,
-19) - - •

( G , -19 )
 -
÷A÷ .

c.
Rft 191)
(921
do)
c- so,

#
Rft tht
Lo, -2,

FINE
Note: If a function is discontinuous then we generally draw
graph to determine greatest and least value.
E

=_-#

÷
' "

feet
set
Range of
÷ .
.

in Eli 't
'

f- th =
125-12=12 ( n -

1) Htt )

flu ) is Non -
monotonic
f- G) 4-12=-8
f- (1) least =
→

ft -

t ) = -

4+12=8
36=72
f- (3) 41271 12131=108
-
=
-

E- 8,721
Rf E
Am ,
Q. Find the greatest and least value of the following function:

① flu ) =
et -
4^+3
in £5,51
f- In ) → Continuous .

" "" "

flu, =
en .

( za -

4)

÷÷ 48
.
-

f- I -51 =

e. , G=e48
f- (2)
=
e
L= I
'
Art
f- 151 = es
÷:
suit -14
cost) dt in
[5¥ , I
②
y
=

Has = seen then

s ¥7 A
darn co in
[ '
i II
'
H' th
[ 55,45) t =L
i
feel is t
,
in
 4*13
f- (4*13) =

J @ aint -146kt) dt
=L -1¥ -213
Any
5144
ciiis
feel = Cox 3u -
15 cos u -18 in [ SI III
,

HE
 ?
following ( are)
the is
of
TRUE
E Which
"

2020120 202420
"

✓
⑤ et > Te r
⑤ ( >
(
's
¥
✓
⑥
¥)%
X (519,6232 (623,5
⑤
>
(E)
SE
et > *
e
I It >

i [email protected]
bunt

timeout =xEkEI
?
j#t5ET
so

I ¥ in
-

f- let =
Greatest fley > f- ( t)
Value .

f- (5/3) f- Kono ) > f- Kon)

f- (7/4) >

f- ( 519) > f- ( 623 )

Q-_-=-
E
E

n' + kiosk '

→
EI
-14 ftp.o
-

fee ,
- 2n -3 ; ISU E3

§
"

3
.

y=2n-
"

f- ( DE lim foe,
NTI
-

ye -43575.3T
b3-bttb-l-zob.tt
3 b -12

( b t ) ( Rtl )
-

-
o
>

¥(bt2
•-
O_0

i. be C- 2
,
-

D u [ to)
¥ HE
 I
"
value
I Find the least
of
-_n%tn% all permissible
*

feel -
y Lutte ) for
value
of u ?
-154 utility
"

OR s
gas
-
-
-

-
 Establishing inequalities Ising monotonicity . .

Prove that

TPT : f- ( n ) 70
①
y
,

f- fry = 2 taint tanu

-
3 u
;
at [ 0
,

'

2 wish seen -2
f- ful =
1-

AM 7 GM

¥
M€

↳ntbgn+ > ( ask.co/xn-

2 want been 73

f'Cn for n E [9 My
T in [9th)
+ is pp p p
t t t
t

f- Ca) f- lol
a
x .
.

fCu770① H
MI
'

f- cu ) = 2 com t 1- - 3
Coin

=
2654+1-3652
@ In)

=
(loan -

D2@ coin -11 )

#
f- cu )
'
70 tu E
[9Th)
 3

[921
✓ xiii )
z¥=5 in

HI
Dinu
civic,+↳=3u
-

d" Dinu I
1- 3u -1
fee , =
-

,
'
( Itu) f' (a) = -3--3 -16in
E- I } ( ltnjt
Df E R -

'

f- (a) < O

¥61 fix Ifm

o
Iim =
-

j i.

n→ -
I

y
"'

hittin ' =D

ne -
it
flu )
N
=
Iim
u -
too ) a

flu) @ it
-

Iim .

u→ (O) R, U2
>
n
\
I

2. solutions
✓
=
 Find value
greatest 4
Q least :

ciiis
feel = Cox 3u -
15 coxu -18 in [ SI III
,

3xin3n -115 Sinn

'

f- ( u)
-

xinu) +15 sink

= -
3 ( 3 Xin n
-

=
lzxinut 6 sink

inn -11 )
= 6 xinu ( 2x

Least
-18 =L →
II
.

l
f- ( Ms )
- -

22 →
greatest .

f- (t ) =

8
f- ( Ez )
= .
I

y 5,4)
(
Q
:
431
'

•
-

o -
HD !
N
'

t
p

C- 2,9 ( 3,0 ) (5,0)

value 18
Least
-

= .

' '
dne
E3, -18 ) greatest
=
.
•
=

is

k -

14 ; sees

fin , -

f hmu ; 271 .

Ann
→

°
H
( H, o )
K -

le o

(O , K)

§
atta -

I -
I C O (l ,
K
-
t )

a' ta -
z < o

of a 2<0
-12A
-
-

( a -14 ( a -
1) so

'

a C- C- 2,1 )
its
.
.
I Find the least
-
value of
n%tn% Lutte ) for all permissible
feel = -
y

value
of u ?
-154 utility
"

OR s
gas
= -

E"
,=*5t⇐j Y'Ent 2)
-

fee
't 8

( attn Y Yltutfnj
.

-
-

Hui =

fat
t 72
t ;
Ju -1¥
-
-
=
Let
t 72
'
3
4th -18 ) ;
gut ( t
-

t
-

t -18
'

t let -3
.

JAI
=

3tZ9ttt
-

-
s

3tE8t -3
=

g' Ctl
=

3)
Gt -11kt
-

gift ) =

-
value at t =3
.
: leapt
36 9 -18
27
-

value
-

=
Least
= -
IO
fry
-
 PIT
ciii
-

tmlittn)
o
fora > o

¥¥an÷
-
-

for a > o
.

② lnflth )
-

Laso
ln
( ith)
n >o
;
22¥
.

Consider feel -_
-

tin -

-µ÷ .
-

¥±it
-*÷t¥iµ=¥5
=

Until Gutt)
'

f' cut
-u¥tHtH,I=u¥*iF
N (nth (2nA

f- in,
'

> o
for n >o .

/
for
a
softy is T

¥-6
f- Inkling .tk)
fM④H
E

SE th) > o
??
fuk entity Fa ;
-

DfE tho) Itn > 0

time #
-

Hm
i=¥E
=

1-

o
I
-

-
but o
flo
=
)
.

least value
=

f- ( o) →
.

To see tho) UH
Am
,

,
E

AFL
SI : true

bunny
n> 0

f- In ) =
;

time E¥¥I=nhn&
'
-2hm
/:\
f- Cni = I

e2lnu= I

n=5e
°

-
bun -_
f-

f- ( Te ) = Greatest value

f- ( Tel
fnfe÷= ate '
=

% A IIe
% A smallest =

2¥
E

SOI f' (n ) > n Hnek ; flo)=2

n n
HDMI ?
fttndn > Indu
O O

Hml : "
II !
f- Cut flo)
- 7
I
f- (a) 7
't -12

f- (3) 7
12+2=6*50 pm ,
*
I suppose
* f is a differentiable real
function
all real
for
' n
I
such that f- cult f- (ul E

possible value
of fu ) ?
and Hol = o .
Find
largest
SI TR
'
flu) E L H n E
f- cu ) t

ftp.iya.eu/Ie=eth=eI/
ID
ddttt
E I
Y
.

i.

-
"

dotted e e

1 .

9-

fallenW
-

y)
⇐
Jen du

O
O

i.
tail !
⇐
eat :

theft ; I Hnee
e
E If guy = n -

aft ,n÷ -
swim then show that

gem
> o H n E
(9*12) ?
SI
gens
= x -

ni y÷+
- Sinn
; ne lo
, th)

3n÷+ 5,4ft
'

Cnl Gan
g I
= -
-

g 'm af ant
=
1- +
come

[ then
-

Elo th)
E ta
coxa ; a ,

, = I -
-

h
'
Cn ) =
-
set 41 +
swim
24

hln)
af
shin
a +
=
+

£
-

(9¥
ta twin n C-
way =
-
n + ;

3¥ Cox n
'

* cul =
-

I t +

W' ( n ) =
I
try + Com
-

£
(9th )
that Gxn ; at
Key = -
I

(n
'

K (n ) = -
Kinn )
 K' Cn ) > o for at (O , th)

nth th )
Ken , is TF for
#
keel >
him ,
14*0
Tatya
firs
klN I
'
cu ) is T
w Cn ) >o w

l im well why > o

WH ) >
Mo
htt ) Ttm
n' (ng >o

has >
lying .
htt ) Aln) > o
g' cut >0

glut fm linmogca , a
gut

ge
Note : -

-y=fCgCuD
g'cut
'

It f- Iggy)
.
.

-
-

of xamexign
' "

daff t & are

so if g
of oppsign
' '

f e are

if
.

data - o g

tan
'
(sine-16
is an
increasing
I

Q fee, -_

X
④ ( 0,72)
✓
④ ( 0,174)
④ (¥552)
in
function ✓
④ C- Mathis) X

SI ftp.glhlnl) -
T
'
As .

tank
gcu , =
's

h (n ) ( suint Cody
-16M¥
=

"
& h
'
h' ( n ) (
=3 twin
g
so > o
.

@xn thin)
-
En#

① ②

EE
⇐ q@ . oo③
-

!h÷÷:
"
"

in

:-b
①

HI coeooz.gg
②

at "'
Boga
③ Verify Kollek for feel =
I -
n in El , II ?

① .IM in [ 3,01
feel abets)
-_

flo )
"
O
ft
-

Cont in E- 3,07 3) ⇐ .
-

der in C- 3,0)

Rolle 's is applicable .

' *
f- ( 4=0 ; Ctf 3,0 )

f-
'
64=44345/4 + &ut3eo
f- 3kt Yn -16=0 .

KIN -
6 = o .

NI3n+2u -
6=0 ×

%c=€/ d- 3) ( n -12)=O
z
E r

-
. =

-
✓ ¥5

off
f- lol th)
=

limo
o -

÷ .
am ¥
° =

hi? +
(FF) Foo)
XH Rule

• =

Limo .

. I

⑧ =

liam , lit )

et
E

= - TE

SOI flat + f- (b) =o*

f- (b) + Hc)
= o * ALbs•←d_
f- felt Hdl
-_ o *

y=fH
-

r
-

"

:c , CE

Hm=o Tiiiniiniem
-
3 roots .

' "
2 roots .

f- cut -_ o -

f' (a) minimum f

f-
.

=o
fu ) .

Ars
€
-

-
-

Be

soil flu , =
f- ( try and t '(H=#
diff

f 'll ①
'

f- )
-

cute
n
-
-
-

① f' ( Yat -

HH
f
=

n
-

-
in

H"**
put n=¥ in ①

t 't # =
-

f-
'

( fl%/
Consider f' cut in [ 0,17
gas
⇐

gllql ; gLH=o ; gL =o
=
0

Aziz
'
 Rolle 's theorem
gal
in
[¥ II
Apply
on ,

g
'
ca ) = o for atleast one c
,
C-
Get
g
'
ki ) =f"co=
in [I #I
Rolle's theorem
gas
,

Apply
on

'
Kako for
atleast one ca EE
LI ,

g
I

f"CcaJ
 IMI
-
=

cis '

t = °

IT
"
①

aw coeooz.gg
② ✓ Rolle 's applicable
"'
G- 414
Boga
HE
③ Verify Kollek for feel =
I -
n in El , II ?
f,

Rolle's not applicable .

der at k
"

. it is non -
¥

¥
'

figgcnD=o the 'T ;z,

[email protected] O
]

f- Ill gu ) =

HUI
.

-
=

HH =
f- 121 - 8
get
= 4 -

8124=0 .

Hal is cont in [1,21 & der in 4,2 )

: Rolli's is applicable on HK)

H' cut = O for some K E ( 1,4

t
,

a' call
tongue g'
' - o
+
f- cul -

for atleast one u C- ( 1,21 .

CHP)
=
 "" "
E 201250 IGN -18
If Pfk ) = 2013 n -
-

then O
Mnl for = 0 me [ o
,
8¥ ]
has

4 almost 2
real root ④ atleast one
④
exactly
one
real roots
root
⑧ No Real real roots
✓
⑤ atleast 2

SI
Jpy
→
, du = F

""

8) die
""

Fk1=/(
Ibn +
2013k 2012N
-

ftp.n293-no/2-gn-............8n-T#
"

't 971

[ 0,8¥ ]
"

Cont in

older
"-

F- Cry = n' ( n -

D
-

once -

Dtc

"
Fcn ) =n( a- 1) ( aw -

8) + c

F- (o) = C M
✓

'T
'
EI 's.EE .
s
"
E

QI
"
damn -1=0 e @ xn)
-
- l
-
n

= e

!
-
U

F×÷ye
- o

FK ) ⇐ F 431=0
atleast one C C- (4/3)
From Rollei thr exist
such that ffttcc ) = o

-
•
-

since + e =
O

'
e- = since

I = e' since

eisnic-f a
 a lb, Hbd

item (
✓Ta Hai) ,

annoy
y

→fetus
.

←
Altering
 I
F'cut
2¥
'

E ,
'

f- ai
H3I III
=

tech # ¥
=

2¥

SE cent at n=o

12=0 b-
¥ =
f- lot)

f- lol =

nlimo.
Hnl selim ,
diff =
0

4+4+7,4 ) X a

Limo
-
-

. .

IT 2

Limo
aft .n÷±
'
-
d -

alt . - - -

. .

=
O .

Apply differentiability to
get c=⑦
I Use LNNT to
prove
that tanu >u
for ME (o ,

EI consider feel -_ tame ; [ omit

where HE
(95/2)
~
From LMVT ,

'
f- ( M Ho ) where
f'
-

cc , =

F. CE lo ,
)
n

see c = tannen
u o
w
-

>I

tann CH
if
②

① Consider feel =P in [a ,bI

'
From LMVT , f- cc ) ⇐
fCb1-f#
b- a

⇐
least one c C-
(a ,
b)

35
bsjaas-lb-fa.ge#abtb3
"
=

② flit - l
; f- 121=2 ; f- (3) =3

Consider [ 1,27
=t{Ef
'

Apply LMVT , f- C = I

For atleast one c c-

( 1,4
Consider [2,31
,

float feet
Apply LMVT
372=1
=

for atleast one ↳ ER, 3)

Consider feel in [Ggcg?

guy
-_

Etched
"
From Kolle 's =O for atleast one *
g
E

✓)
Y

SE "
Ticas
Consider Hulin [a , azt]
f- Late ) flat
'

f- Cal
for GE
atleast
-

=
one

¥a (a. AIL)
'

f- un =
t kI -
① -

Consider tent in
[ ;D , BI
a

f-
'

( coal =
Nfib flats ) -

b -

KIL)
food =
-

flat) -
② -

Ta
=
Consider
gcm= in ,
cat

From LMVT

g' at gust ga )
-

ftc.tt#
g 'C4=f"
Cc , =

C
Cg -

Hatt t
⇐t
''

f- et
-

"

t" o
HE and derivable
E Lett
f
be continuous in [a BI ,

b then prove
in ( a b)
,
.

If f- (a) = A
; f- (b) =

distinct c e ca in ( a , b)
that thr exist ,
l l

such that f- (4) + f- K2)=2 .

 derivable
E A continuous & twice function y=fk)
cuts the line
graph
such that its mute
is y
=

a't
'

p
'
distinct points
then
find the minimum

"

? HE
where f- Cn ) o

of points
=

no -

"
"
'
' Jimmie

÷¥¥¥¥
.
. .

ex
ini.it#Eii:nm
"
.

fled m
=

ga ) =
flu) → [ fast = m

↳ '

f ( Cy ) = m .
 toncaity ÷

Concave

✓ (
→
down

I
concave up

e. t .

Concave up & inc

Concave
up & dee .

am dione
\ wncaudduow.nl
The
points
in the domain
of fins
"
will be
where
f cu) ,
70

d where
the
concavity the
upwards f'downwards
'

Ge ) so
,
concavity will be .
 '

f' T firs
'
✓ cat >o f- Cnl is .

t.fm
'

f- ca )
'

✓
f' cu , so is .

line ie Hu ) mute
I
straight
=

'

I f- cu ) = rn

'
'

f cut = or

well concave done

is both concave
up as as

theorem quantity mfu4mInt)

linearly
:-p
,

H
ncatp feel o Blitz f- tht)
y
= ,

in

•
7. Demeaning ,
HMkm.IT#1)
i

itt
Ate ,

axis

mtmay.int#ztlmmmII1
odours
in For concave :

mHnm4Innf±HmkmInnI)
I Prove that for any 2 numbers a
, ,
uz

N1 Nz
(e24sI
2¥ > .

taken
in

i
:÷em÷ *

±
D

(
mtg ,
¥324
Conca
.
Yep

( HP)
=
 Kree tracing
-

+ -

① f- IN =
n' e-

Domain :
ke DR
.

f-
'

cm = 2ne-ntnte-7-e-n.no -

EY nu H
'

f- en)
-

= - -

p t,
ti
•

or
Ho, =

t is T in
[o,z#
f- Kk
ez fist =
, in too I ; Eng
,
=

him (E) dating

'

.
→ o
. , too
- -
 "
e- Gu ri)
'
f- cut
-

' "
( Incan ri )
f- tuk )
-

E 2 za
-
-

Intr)
=
IT ( a -
In -

( n'
"
=
e-
-
-

Yu -12 )
=
Eu ( @ -
yuty ) -

2)
-

-
et kn 5- -

"
=
E (n
-
2- IT ) ( n 21-521
-

EU
=
( n (21-521) ( n (2-541)
- -

t
# e

I
( Ith )
-

→
2- Iz
-
w

concave up in too , 2 -
EI ; Fett a)
=
,

Concave down in
[2-52,2+52]
=
.
 "

y fat n' et
-
-_

*E÷÷
( 2,4k¥
⑧
-

UM 7
£-12,0 ) c'2101
'
-

040) ( (2412,0) n
t k

which the
E Find K
for equation
"

Ken it has cis No Sol ? KEEN,o)

=

KEMERY
"

Cii , I xol →

,
{Me } liiis distinct
"
Ke ← 2 -

sol .

' '

Hz) fill
' '

KELO, ) 3
.

:4y='
"

Kelo
'
" →
St "
c k
,

ca Etu
y=
: .

-
 n'
t
ntl
② fly
-

i
'

¥,
De #
' Etna) Gn -
t ) -

(ninth Gatt )
f- iii. ! =
_-
"

Etat '
)

t
'm=÷÷=Y:¥I
r
-

f- is T in too , E. a) I
-

I ;
f- is t
. in E- 1,17 T

ft 1)-

=3 ; th ) =
's

lim Hu -

ht # = I
-

no
K¥+121
hime .
,
KC kink) ' -

I
+

#tz+¥=
 ay
-

(o , 37

±¥
- - -

E
'

←
- - - - - -

e.
It o I

rent
y
=

't att
u
E

-✓
HI YE ( Fla
- ztxinzo + ( I -16×207
-
2T A in 20 t ( It Cox 201
ut (
I Cox 20 t -
)

ktmH¥e
)

'
-1626,50T
21 since I txt ( Laino
coxa )
ut (

4t'ftand-2tCtan
01 t I
ht
'
( tan 0/+2
t ( tan
OE ( 91174
2ttuno-
TER
het ; ;
Z
Z C- HIRE
2- Z t l
;
-

↳
[ Ii 31
Etz ti

if
I, 2 3
,

Sum = f
-
 HE

rE-5ut4£t2u
( 31
f- (n ) =
" ✓
-
3

④ feel -_ n'→ n' + 2. V

✓
N
f- ( N)
iii.A N
)
'

= i
..

I. ✓
(6) flu) =

bun
Q
E
E
¥

[JEE 20181
-
Q f
=

[ JEE 20201
-
 continuous in [a BI and derivable
f
Q Lett be ,

b then prove
in ( a b)
,
.

If f- (a) = a
; f- (b) =

distinct c e ca in ( a ,
b)

that thr exist ,

s t

such that f- (4) tfKD=2 .

a¥I
"

¥ consider fee) on [a ,

From f' cc , =
f- ( a¥ )
-

flat - ① -

-
LWT
I
b-a2
Consider fee , on
[ ate ,
b
]
From LWT
,

f-
'

Csi =
H4-fKI - ② -

b-zafccntftkl-HHI.at#=Yfyaaf2
ftp.s
=
 rE-5ut4
Htti÷hnYhg
⑦
flu ) =
"

£+24 -
3

Df C- ¥2 -

£3,13
,
i
l
Y l
l

F
•

← 3,01 (M , O)
,
14,0 ) n

op -4 )
,

i t i
I I
'

!
 y
H1

y
151

161 y

k
O

SOI
''
t ut k
f cu , so

Concave
up
&
'

f- cul
is T fix *nets

LNNT on
flu ) on [I 'I ,

Apply
f- ( Yz ) atleast
fa ) for
'

f- (c)
-

Ilya one c
Effi )

114,7=1
'
f- Ccl =

fns
'
is T
since f- Cnl
'
Hence f- Cl ) 71 .
÷
E

r r

l
I

*
*

+ -
E

✓
I [JEE 20181
-
Q f
=

✓ft ft
tf
[ JE E 20201
-

-
- -

- -
Maxima and Minima \ -
 .A÷¥
local minima

÷
- -

.
-
- -
-

! y
local max

l
l
l
l

'

,
n I

1 ! '
I

"
→ u
b
,

a
 extremal or value extremism
turning
or
or

- #

fins is T
at R
-
- c
 → -
LENE 2 INFO .

÷
@

/
"'
K -

(0,3 ) I

✓
:L
i. can
!
. '

C- 2,01 ( 1,0) 2 .
( 3,0 )

local Max → k= -2,2

local min →
n= 1,3 .

-
k
I

try
6,1*2707
¥j
3

y=2n
-
,

ii
'

.
.
'
-

,
too
"
"
oooo ( 211 )

→
n
O
(210 )
aefo ,
-

D
U -40,01

Ligny (In-21 -1k ) - k

k > I 9AM
2-
/ AZ -
ga -

g > I a'→ a
-1%
E Fund point of extrema :

In
'
2141 in E- 3,51
Ht
f- Cut
.

= -

② → E- a } ;
ne El , ) o

fat -

f , i - a- ; ne Eo it ,

↳ Eit j ne 4,21
&
F- 7.
Gif { 3 - - . . . -

3,-1,115
local max →
-

ay local mini -

2,0, 2 .

d
Be
,

in
'
'
¥7
- 3 -2 -
I 0 I 2

't
f
mine
0421 -

•
l ; I
µ, n= -

fill maxes

My
o_O

; n=oj2
"
• •

(2,0 )
he
41,01 O 4,0)
ME
E

WE
E

Bo
of fur rig -
n' -
3N -17
?
'
?
f-
If HI 2h 3
Cal = x -

C- .

=
Ceti ) (n 3)
-

meat thin
 f4
" '

f- cut -

ku

of "
f- 01=0
4n3=o
.

'
neo
f- Cnl =
-

±÷÷÷
.
"
t 's t 's
of End
.
.

f-
'
n%=o a=o !ajng
Cn , =

5g
f- CN
"
=

I
I'↳
f "coi=dne=
at '
E
HE
mess.
bun Df EE ( o a)
( A1 f- (
n) = n ; ,

time x.
Intense
.

:nimaatn= {I
'

minima
E

EI Df E AR

f-
'

41ns 24in 45 u
Cni
¥
-
- -
= .

=
-
3N ( n't 8kt I 5)
= -

3 n
(at 3) (at 5)

Max - N = -
5 O
,

Min → n = -
3 .
F-
=

- -

I
so '

f em =
Eh wtf
o_0

*i i¥¥i .
E HE

agog
 He
.IT#pyramid
Rectangular pyramid
.

Triangular pyramid
E

Bo

!
÷ : :O
① I "" "

co.iq#i.;
C' "

÷÷÷ yakub
.

Klub Elim f- Cut

-

un

ltlnb E 2

lnb E I

②
-

' -

② bee
① n

i. be ( EI
O
,
Ars
-
 NERI
⑦
feel =
Ipa git
- at ; k¥70

±iqP
→
g- lptr)n jaco
t"
f.
-

; outage
-
qpntrn
P
↳
gotra q -

; n "
I r

a
-

Atri ;

Hmp →

→
¥4 -

Cloth
p)

;
;
o

a >
-
neck

I
P
* .

✓ minima

IMp
at k=0
only
EE ¥ xx

'

÷:*
p

%
rt
E
Hw
mess.
'

DFETRZ
n -
u

lb )
flat -_ n .
e g
" "

" - " " -

"

fly = e tree (i -
zu,

" "
=
e
( Hull -2N)

" "
2K D
-

( n -
-

=
-
e

I E
"
-

( ut
'll 't "

I'
¥ minima maxima
A
-23 & b
-1g
= = .
E t't"

SOI "
ICI
f- cut =
ate D -

Its

f- cul
'

= a
-
fu -
D2 +
C .

2-

ftp.of/ o =
azttltc
c=-2a⑦
'

. .

a(n
'

f- hi =
-
La .

f- Cut aH - aan t k

lo ①
f- C- D= at + 2atK=
-

fat K= -22 ②
f- ( 37
Az (8)
-

=
-
-

r=

N=
-

3
I -

→
horizontal
"
tangent }
*
.

tf'fI¥¥}
%

= 58 DltMth
Art

SOI pfn, = a -1354 -512

( n

-1352 ( 5) t 24+316-55)
P' (a) =

Afn n -

=
La (at 3) (n -5 ) ( n -13 th
-

5)
2a(nt3) (n 51 ( 2h 2)
-

= -

Tst t
,
t
'
maxima minima
minima

**
PC , ) = 256 .
a (16/46)=256
.

:a

@t35Cn-512VPC-u1-fUt35Lnt55.V
PHI =
E

l→
given
.

if
%
re lxino .

F f
h =
l Corso .

I ATH
Ea - - -

r
- - -

11=13 .

fit ( lxniolflcoxo
✓ = )

Afl (sina.com)
✓ =

we
flee)
Sino Corso
f- lol
.
-

'
since + Laird
who .

f- Lok
-

f-
'

lol = since o -
since)=o
tano =L

tana*¥y
Sino = 0 ;
"

x
+%=*
E

-_- 92=8
-

soEKEindy.az#eEI
" 5=18
"

¥¥¥h
oho,

O
. . ooh
wish
TF
¥58
:

Yes sniff
+

NII : -

For
general
2nd
degree
curve
of the
type
ari-2hnytby-2gn-2ff.tl
-_ o

can be
at Cn y >
egu of tangent
the , ,

obtained
by
:

directly ie -
's
yy
y
,
na , ;
2n → vital ; 2y→ y
+
Yi

Qny
-
refit my ; c → c .
''
* as
-

ta o
.

III. )
tox
DAOB =

5¥

④ B) no
min
=
txT when

0,E
P ( Tfz TIE)
,
=
( 43 )
Ans
¥

ggg
( 98
-

m
)
B

•
Pll , 8)

obtuse
↳
→

E-

Items m④
f

L :
y-8=mK-DQ
( E) ( )
8- m
his f- t - .

Aoa ,
=

Hml =
( ) ( )
dis LAB =

f-
C MF -

me) 't @ -
.

¥
-
,

-118 mt
f Emf -
-
.

nk
-

iiis flint =
( Em)
I + ( 8 m
)
-
-

.
e

d -
minimise
-
eeeeeecorgt
343am ,

÷
'
.
,
.

'
Cosi =L
e: e
'
'

cool 't -29 ten

y -

Hug - - -
the - -
a
t
,

f- Im →

l
6×20=12
"

I n -
- -

l -
6×20=12
l= d-
load k= 1-
I -
GRO

"
÷.
-

f- 101=2%206×0
After .¥'m::awi .

f- Colman, then
lmintano-ECIfsinoco.se
Q

✓ r
y # 100
n u kI
"
: In ÷ . . .
. .
.

8X
:

!
.

(SX -
2n
) -
'

i
-
- -
- .

i
- - -

e
t .

n
, u
.
'

n ,

← 151 → '

'
.
.

,V=YE
Econ#nt

t¥*
V
when 2=5
ddtf =
0
t
d=-
,

OR mini
Ix
maxima
=
&
HE g-
HE
ad .
 Fix
n

g Hu)
-
-

t
.

Curve

Q
Se

Betweens : y=tH
-

¥⇐m ,

§ds7
"
TX
I Common normal to
M
Mpp
-
=

,
.

both curves .

T2=0¥# My
Mpg
# gut
I
Ma
cost
=
-
.

m
,
=
Ma .

:* :-. :* :
 A
• 947
SE Ya rr
d. east when

Gaal ,.= Y
'

Ere
-
.

•
-

(3,0)
n
,

'
n

• → a

Ko)

1
/
,

i
4nt3y=l2
'

s
/

y
t
/

'

y :*
I
'
'

Ink;
"
Hai
''
"
"

'S -2¥
=

2- are
I
-

*
6 Ge ,
-

y Eggs
di=I①
-

10=64 ,
Q

" f-

y=i*
"-

!! Cathal .
meat

\ .
173,71 4th ) ( niffy)
cont
=
-

I
I
dye = 2n
dn
Q

( Pdmin )Z&tZD
S¥pp=
LIII
distance =

formula
tg
,
tfz Any

AH ,
) ; Blk Lz ) ,

" "
y, "
/ ya

ca :
f- Is
y=tT
*
Ci
,

f-
*"
xy=④xy=c2
-
n
go,
C- 1,0) O
19,01
PQ - min .

QQ
-
OP =
Pg

f- t¥¥ I Po
-
-

Pd
2174¥ I
-
=

H= M2 uh I yZ+1f=o
PQmin=2/
-

No Real Roof .
 t

eg
:

y
=
n' bun Find point of inflection
E lnu DfE (0,0 )
data =
.

¥ + 2n .

lnn
dye = set an
du

find = It 21K¥ thru)

Inn I
-

DIF
=

= 3+2 .
inn = o

dnt
n=e
inflectionpoint
of '

fee , = sin
K¥1
ay

¥i÷
Tk -

:*:¥:
n

sit left to ? ?
f- th
egg
=
-

a- o and n =L
7
aint
of inflection
.

= ,

Ef
:
fun = u "5;DfeR3#
#
olfioifietaia
¥545
"ai=±c eiYe¥÷÷
'

f- cur , =

t
 't
TT

§
n
y
=

> n
 has point
polynomial
one
" cubic
Ike :
Every
-

of inflection .

't
an bitten + d
f- Cn) =

'
-12 but C
'
3am
f CR) =

2b O
"
Ian +
=

f Ln) =

n =
-

by3A
H

t
ll

t
#
-

43A

of fun = 2ns - Gie +7kt It

'
but -12kt 7
f- cul =

"
12k 12 0
f- ( ) =
- =
n
"

f > o
"

f- so

-17
point of inflection
Q

TT

A
t
'

t
h - H
tano =

h hey =

± h '
" " =h% *

:* t
'

,
V =
ITRZH
H
v = TIE . h (Fy)

t
t
dyjg-thkkl-tyh.IM
'

f- -4
2r=3R①
V
: .

H
put
in ① to
get
H =

hfl
-

Ry)
H -

htt -

3) =

HJ

Height of cylinder t
'
=

r
.

s
Ed
. #

axnia
hz= suit -7 h -

- .

I
'
T" a- a Coon
Hh
na_ God
.

a =

)
'

EASE
! sitka 25=45
d
.

In
O
'

?h
YE 2T

→
" =
I. y
y
←

of Costa axind
11=23 .

v=2ga3 @ six xind )

maxima
for
-_¥z
.

'
tana
" (d) =o

:o4maEI*t#a①k - us
 and
Q Find ,
critical points stationary points
of feel =
(n
-
2%3 Gutt ) ?
SOI Df e IR
"
f' cry = 4-4%12) +
⑦ ( n -

4. Ruth .

=
24-21%+312441
( 2) K -
43

⇐ 64-4 -1212Mt ) tonto

=
-
"3
3ft 2)
'
b -

3
( R 2)
-

'

f- cul
II
-

"3
(n 2)-

'

f- LN=o KH
n' Ii
'
is
only stationary
point
f- Cutdne n=2 .

A- I Rn=2 are
Cri¥poinb .
 d
He r

t.EE
l

IN [2,47 ; [Go) ④ locatmin at

n=2 & k= 6 .

n=4
100¥ at .

④
concavity
:

Cf :
[ 1,31 u [5,71 u [8,0)
Encn :( if o
,
u -13,51017187 .

⑨ inflection at a- 1,3 , 5,7 , 8 .

 Nature of roots of cubic equation:

aritbntcretd a to a b. cider
f- Cry ;
, ,
=

" ciisaco

it:*
aB .

.
'

Note : feetantbntcntd ; a. b. cider

ftp.tzaiq.zbatc.CID= 4b2 -
Kac

#°°
,
.

'
Non -

monotonic
f- cut > Of n EIR
Monotonically T
 If feel monotonically increasing
is .

lil One Real R two

root
imaginary
lot of inflection
→

- -
axis
I KE re
-

root

¥
Red but
di , roots
ftp.aln-4
3

Coincident

# axis

Not as well as
point
of inflection
IF ful is motnire

onekealdzimaginaryroob-m.in
lil

as

ima

Matt f- feel
-

, d.

Hl R2
a

,¥-
--! -
.

-
A

d
n
,
Jez > n

" '

T
max
minima ftp.o n
,
→

i .

ftp.fuahofjkem
 N¥tdI:a
His

mi:
i

I' minima
'

RE

tHtta
 al3realkdistin-tro bin-F-fhi.fr
Ciii

fkrfa
RE
 3

£ Find the value of ‘a’ if x Ju ta O has :

-
-
-

[email protected]
(1) 3 distinct real roots.
(2) one real root exactly.
(3) all 3 real roots but not distinct.

I
'm=o→n=
-

→ re - i fft ) -_ a-12

fu ) = a -2
H ftp.ffl ) - o .

( a -12) ( a 2) -
so a C- C- 2, 2)

② f- filth ) > 0

atta, 2) -

upto)

③
ftp.f/D=O=a=I2 .
Q If I (a) = n' -

Beta where at ( o, 2) Thas

distinct
O O
real roots a
, na , a, find
3 ,

{43+9*4+43} ?
fractional part function )
it .

( 3 denotes
Note :
.

{
-

SOE n'→ f- C-4=-8-16 -1A

flat at a
= A -2 LO

TO
f- ath

/¥a=;
I D=
-
-

I -13-1 a =

a >
f- Col
o

{ f-
= .

'

}→
( D= I -
Sta = a - z - o

a -12 >o
f ta
f- (2) 8
.

- =
=

/4nH=m-[nf
-

Ta
④ ④
④ o

Eng E Enif
f
* -2943 - -

Meta D
-

(-2+0 -1A)
,
=
O
( 0,1 )
-

* HE
* ng E 1/2 )
= A- Art
(
¥
7) u2 -13 ( 9)
=P -13 ( of n -
-
I
For cubic flu,
a -

I
has
•

Find '
a
'
for
which flu) :

① positive point of inflection

.

maxima
positive point of minima
max
.

②
1
'

point of
.

③ positive O
"

SOI ←Itm -
grits ca 7) a -1362-9=0
-

←
②
min

gal nail,
64+6/6-71=0
"

f-
.

(a) =

a- ft a)-

① 7- a > o acct

¥÷÷:i÷÷÷s
"
.
③ y
=
goes

±¥÷÷÷÷¥÷:* ①
t r

⑤ it
gco④
'

¥¥
!
④
a
-

④ Union ④ .
Q
-

SOE f' cut = 6n2_ 6=6 ( n' t ) -

=
6th 1) ( Utt)
-

'

f- Into a l
; I
-

tht Hiko
f- ft )
}
2-16+1=5
.
-

the →
3 distinct redroot

f- (4--218)-12-11 > off of fat - o

÷¥i¥¥¥
ft 2) 16-112+1 co
-

- =

.
- - - - 10,5 )
I

-
'
1
( 0,1 ) ,

> .

x :
V
-

(O, 3)
- - -

' . -
-
- -

dEf2 ,
i

"
-

)
l .

I PECO , Y

re ( 1,2)
than
2

tart
Elf
f- ft ) -0

"

3 xd
f- (Lto -

"

3801
f- 437=0
→

"

3$01
fly )
-
= o

.
:
fffcn , )⇐o → g solutions .
E

✓
i

f- HI = 2 max ( IN ,
In -111 ) "
""

n
gy=
-

T
- n = att

zu = I

minima .
E
I
a -

✓ r
f 3n2dn
-

SEI # f- (
'
O
f ) 33 n ) 7 IF -_ e
-

÷
.
-

- up

ddtnx 3mg HI
e
-

F. ( intend Nt
to

se a gut

fddnteitcnlldn
µ
>
Jodie
A

n' "
e-
fail , > 0
.
fried

e-
"
Hui -
I
'

fu ) >
o ffHh"
tttn
E-

✓ v ✓

SOI Hui Eo

R
"

f- Cult f- Cn) 70 It n E

( if 'm so)
' "
"

f- cut the ) -1 flu) f- cu, so

'

Hult Hall )
¥ ( -1 so .

gas
fins
'

gun
=
ftuitfftup is a
decreasing .

0 to O
glo )
=
=

% f'Gifting's o tu > o

- -

for
'

f- (a) = o d f- Cn ) - o
E

-
Q
Q Let
f :
[0,81 → R be a
differentiable
f- ( 41=1 ; f- 181=1
such that f- lol = 0
;
function c E ( o 8)
where
CA) there exist some , ,

then :
'

f- Kil Y
'
=

C E ( o 8) where H' c) =fz .

(B) there exist some ,

'

where 8 f- CH fl = I
there exist 9 Eo 81
.

(C) , ca e ,

that
) Buch
type (
o z
(D) there exist some ,

flag # 13745 )
{
- ) .

f- (Hdt
=3
( x
E

f a
E