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Basic Parts of A Computer

The basic parts of a computer include input devices like a keyboard and mouse to interact with the system, output devices like a monitor to display the interface and speakers to produce audio, and processing components such as the central processing unit (CPU) to carry out instructions. Storage devices hold data and programs permanently like the hard disk, or temporarily like random access memory (RAM). Other core internal parts are the motherboard which connects components, and the power supply which powers the system.

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Haru
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82 views

Basic Parts of A Computer

The basic parts of a computer include input devices like a keyboard and mouse to interact with the system, output devices like a monitor to display the interface and speakers to produce audio, and processing components such as the central processing unit (CPU) to carry out instructions. Storage devices hold data and programs permanently like the hard disk, or temporarily like random access memory (RAM). Other core internal parts are the motherboard which connects components, and the power supply which powers the system.

Uploaded by

Haru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Parts of a Computer

Monitor- The monitor displays the computer's


user interface and open programs, allowing the
user to interact with the computer, typically
using the keyboard and mouse.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) -The central
processing unit (CPU) of a computer is a piece of
hardware that carries out the instructions of a
computer program. It performs the basic
arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations
of a computer system
Keyboard- A computer keyboard is an input
device used to enter characters and functions
into the computer system by pressing buttons,
or keys. It is the primary device used to enter
text. A keyboard typically contains keys for
individual letters, numbers and special
characters, as well as keys for specific functions
Speaker- Speakers are one of the most common
output devices used with computer systems.
Some speakers are designed to work specifically
with computers, Regardless of their design;
the purpose of speakers is to produce audio
output that can be heard by the listener.
Printer- A printer is a device that accepts text
and graphic output from a computer and
transfers the information to paper, Printers vary
in size, speed, sophistication, and cost. In
general, more expensive printers are used for
higher-resolution color printing.
Joystick- a joystick is a cursor control device
used in computer games and assistive
technology. Joysticks are often used to control
video games, and usually have one or more push-
buttons whose state can also be read by
the computer.
Headphones- headphones are a hardware output
device that either plug into your computer line
out or your speakers to privately listen to audio
without disturbing others.
Mouse- A mouse is a handheld pointing
device used to position a cursor on a computer
screen. This allows the user to select items
stored on a computer and, subsequently, perform
actions on those items.
Input Hardware
Output Hardware
Storage Hardware
Hard
Disk- A hard
disk drive
(HDD), hard
disk is a data

storage device that uses magnetic storage to


store and retrieve digital information using one
or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters)
coated with magnetic material.
Floppy Disk- A floppy disk is a magnetic
storage medium for computer systems.
The floppy disk is composed of a thin, flexible
magnetic disk sealed in a square plastic carrier.
Random Access Memory- Random Access
Memory, or RAM, is the physical hardware inside
a computer that temporarily stores data, serving
as the computer's "working" memory. RAM is
used by the central processing unit (CPU) when
a computer is running to store information that it
needs to be used very quickly, but it does not
store any information permanently.
Power Supply- A power supply unit converts
mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for
the internal components of a computer. Modern
personal computers universally use switched-
mode power supplies.
Processor- A processor, or "microprocessor," is a
small chip that resides in computers and other
electronic devices. Its basic job is to receive
input and provide the appropriate output. The
central processor of a computer is also known
as the CPU, or "central processing unit."
Motherboard- A motherboard is one of the most
essential parts of a computer system. It holds
together many of the crucial components of a
computer , including the central processing unit
(CPU), memory and connectors for input and
output devices.
Processer Hardware

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