MATHEMATICS (EXTENDED) 0580

IGCSE MAY/JUNE 2020

REVISION 9
MENSURATION

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NOTES:

47 SEKOLAH BUKIT SION - IGCSE MATH REVISION

1. A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.
AB = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm and angle ABD = 77°.
AOC is a diameter of the circle.

(a) Find angle ABC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

(b) Calculate angle ACB and show that it rounds to 35° correct to the nearest degree.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(c) Explain why angle ADB = angle ACB.

…………………………………………………………………………………… [1]

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(d) (i) Calculate the length of AD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(iii) The area of triangle AED = 12.3 cm2, correct to 3 significant figures.
Use similar triangles to calculate the area of triangle BEC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

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2. OBCD is a rhombus with sides of 25 cm. The length of the diagonal OC is 14 cm.

Calculate, correct to the nearest degree,

(a) angle BCD

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b) angle OBC

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

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3.

R and T are points on a circle, centre O, with radius 5 cm.

PR and PT are tangents to the circle and angle POT = 78°.

A thin rope goes from P to R, around the major arc RT and then from T to P.

Calculate the length of the rope.

Answer: ………………………………………… [6]

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4.

The perimeter of the rectangle is the same length as the circumference of the circle.

Calculate the radius, r, of the circle.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

"
5. A company sells a scale model "# of the size of its cars.

Complete the following table. [3]

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6.

Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

7.

The diagram shows a solid prism of length 15 cm.

The cross-section of the prism is a semi-circle of radius 4 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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8. A solid metal cone has base radius 9 cm and
vertical height 24 cm.

(a) Calculate the volume of the cone.

"
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = $ 𝜋r2h.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b)
A cone of height 8 cm is removed by
cutting parallel to the base, leaving the solid
shown on the right.

Show that the volume of this solid rounds to 1960 cm3, correct to 3 significant figures.

[4]

(c) The 1960 cm3 of metal in the solid in part (b) is melted and made into 5 identical cylinders,
each of length 15 cm.

Show that the radius of each cylinder rounds to 2.9 cm, correct to 1 decimal place.

[4]

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9. (a) Calculate the area of a circle with radius 12 cm.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b)

A circular cake has radius 12 cm and a height 7 cm.

The uniform cross-section of a slice of the cake is a sector with angle 22°.
The top and the curved surface of the slice, shaded in the diagram, are covered with
chocolate.

Calculate the area of the slice which is covered with chocolate.

Answer: ………………………………………… [5]

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(c)

The frame of a child’s bicycle is made from metal rods.

ABC is an isosceles triangle with base 22 cm and base angles 50°.
Angle ACD = 100° and CD = 31 cm

Calculate the length AD.

Answer: ………………………………………… [6]

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9.

The diagram shows two solid spheres of radius 3 cm lying on the base of a cylinder of radius 8 cm.
Liquid is poured into the cylinder the spheres are just covered.
&
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = $ 𝜋𝑟3.]

(a) Calculate the volume of liquid in the cylinder in

(i) cm3

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

(ii) litres

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

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 (b) One cubic centimeter of the liquid has a mass of 1.22 grams.
Calculate the mass of the liquid in the cylinder.

Give your answer in kilograms.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(c) The spheres are removed from the cylinder.

Calculate the new height of the liquid in the cylinder.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

10. A sphere has a volume of 80 cm3.

Calculate the radius of the sphere.

&
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = $ 𝜋𝑟3.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

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11. A water pipe has a circular cross section of radius 0.75 cm.
Water flows through the pipe at a rate of 16 cm/s.

Calculate the time taken for 1 litre of water to flow through the pipe.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

12. The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 12 cm with an angle of 135°.
Calculate the perimeter of the sector.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

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13.

The diagram shows a solid prism of length 15 cm.

The cross section of the prism is the trapezium ABCD.
Angle DAB = angle CDA = 90°.
AB = 9 cm, DC = 6 cm and AD = 4 cm.

Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

Answer: ………………………………………… [5]

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14.

Triangle ABC has a height of 8 cm and an area of 42 cm2.

Calculate the length of BC.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

15. The mass, m, of a sphere varies directly with the cube of its radius, r.
m = 160 when r =2.

Find m when r = 5.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

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16.

A and B lie on a circle O, radius 5 cm.

Angle AOB = 120°.

Find the area of the shaded segment.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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17.

EFGHIJ is a solid metal prism of length 40 cm.

The cross section EFG is a right-angled triangle.
EF = 7 cm and EG = 22 cm.

(a) Calculate the volume of the prism.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b) Calculate the length FJ.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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(c) Calculate the angle between FJ and the base EGJH of the prism.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(d) The prism is melted and made into spheres.

Each sphere has a radius 1.5 cm.

Work out the greatest number of spheres that can be made.

&
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = $ 𝜋𝑟3.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(e) (i) A right-angled triangle is the cross section of another prism.

This triangle is height 4.5 cm and base 11.0 cm.
Both measurements are correct to 1 decimal place.

Calculate the upper bound for the area of this triangle.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Write your answer in part (e) (i) correct to 4 significant figures.

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

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18.

The diagram shows quadrilateral KLMN.

KL = 45 cm, LN = 32 cm, angle KLN = 100° and angle NLM = 67°.

(i) Calculate the length of KN.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

(ii) The area of triangle LMN is 324 cm2.

Calculate the length LM.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(iii) Another triangle XYZ is mathematically similar to triangle LMN.

XZ = 16 cm and the area of triangle LMN = 324 cm2.

Calculate the area of triangle XYZ.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

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19.

The diagram shows a rectangle ABCE.

D lies on EC.
DAB is a sector of a circle radius 8 cm and sector angle 30°.

Calculate the area of the shaded region.

Answer: ………………………………………… [7]

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20.

A solid cone has base radius 4 cm and height 10 cm.

A mathematically similar cone is removed from the top as shown in the diagram.
"
The volume of the cone that is removed is ( of the volume of the original cone.

(a) Explain why the cone that is removed has a radius of 2 cm and height 5 cm.

[2]

(b) Calculate the volume of the remaining solid.

"
The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is 𝑉 = $ 𝜋𝑟 + ℎ.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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21.

The diagram shows two concentric circles and three radii.

The diagram has rotational symmetry of order 3.

A club uses the diagram for its badge with some sections shaded.
The radius of the large circle is 6 cm and the radius of the small circle is 4 cm.

Calculate the total perimeter of the shaded area.

Answer: ………………………………………… [5]

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22.

Paper sold in cylindrical rolls.

There is a wooden cylinder of radius 2 cm and height 21 cm in the centre of each roll.
The outer radius of a roll of paper is 30 cm.

(i) Calculate the volume of paper in a roll.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) The paper is cut into sheets which measure 21 cm by 29.7 cm.
The thickness of each sheet is 0.125 mm.

(a) Change 0.125 millimetres into centimetres.

(b) Work out how many whole sheets of paper can be cut from a roll.

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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23.

The diagram shows a cylinder with radius 8 cm and

height 12 cm which is full of water.

A pipe connects the cylinder to a cone.

The cone has radius 4 cm and height 10 cm.

(a) (i) Calculate the volume of water in the cylinder.

Show that it rounds to 2410 cm3 correct to 3 significant figures.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Change 2410 cm3 into litres.

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

(b) Water flows from the cylinder along the pipe into the cone at a rate of 2 cm3 per second.
Calculate the time taken to fill in the empty cone.
Give your answer in minutes and seconds correct to the nearest second.
"
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = $ 𝜋r2h.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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 (c) Find the number of empty cones which can be filled completely from the full cylinder.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

24.

The diagram shows a toy.

The shape of the toy is a cone, with radius 4 cm
and the height 9 cm, on top of a hemisphere with radius 4 cm.

Calculate the volume of the toy.

Give your answer correct to the nearest cubic centimeter.
"
[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is V = $ 𝜋r2h.]
&
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = $ 𝜋𝑟3.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [4]

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25.

The diagram shows a channel for water.

The channel lies on a horizontal ground.
This channel has a constant rectangular cross-section with area 0.95 m2.
This channel is full and the water flows through the channel at a rate of 4 metres/minute.

Calculate the number of cubic metres of water that flow along the channel in 3 hours.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

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26. The diagram shows a shaded shape formed by three semi-circular arcs.
The radius of each semi-circle is shown in the shown.

(i) Calculate the perimeter of the shaded region.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) The shaded shape is made from metal 1.6 mm think.

Calculate the volume of metal used to make this shape.

Give your answer in cubic millimetres.

Answer: ………………………………………… [5]

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27. (a) A sector of a circle has radius 12 cm and an angle of 135°.
(i) Calculate the length of the arc of this sector.
Give your answer as a multiple of 𝜋.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) The sector is used to make a cone.

(a) Calculate the base radius, r.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(b) Calculate the height of the cone, h.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(b) The diagram shows a plant pot.

It is made by removing a small cone from a larger cone and adding a circular base.

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 This is the cross-section of the pot.

(i) Find l.

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the outside of the plant pot.
[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l, is A = 𝜋rl.]

Answer: ………………………………………… [3]

(c) Some cones are mathematically similar.

For these cones, the mass, M grams, is proportional to the cube of the base radius, r cm.
One of the cones has mass 1458 grams and the base radius 4.5 cm.

(i) Find an expression for M in terms of r.

Answer: ………………………………………… [2]

(ii) Two of the cones have radii in the ratio of 2 : 3.

Write down the ratio of their masses.

Answer: ………………………………………… [1]

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