Lecture 14 .

NOU .
10
,
2022

Applications
In ] Area and bounded by
area two graphs
a) Area A bounded by its graph
.

If Y fcx) is continuos con [ a b ], then the Area A

=
,

bounded by its graph on interna/ and the x axis is -

given by
Y ^
dosel
Case I
y \ a la
>
fcxl
~ Region
,

# fan
o

Éi ÍÍ )
"
> ×
a b

Regin is below "

axis x

bb q (
b

§
A
jafcxdx
-

fixdx
=

A
Ja

case

b) Area A
boundedby twographs
Y ^

"" b

fea # dx
"

glx)
A- .

>× °"
a. b Melanie
Alex

Find the of the beunded by the

Ex .
1 area
region graphs
Y rx and 2
=
y = ✗
Ex .
2 - Ind the area of the
region boundedbythegraphs of
? and
y 1- ✗
2g = ✗ 1-2

32 .

Y # =
Y =

1¥
, y =
g 1er

X2
, ,

-
| -1
ya
"

Steps .

el
Plot the graph

¥:#A
.

>
×

:>

Steps .

Setup the integral

A = -

{ ( d- 1) dx =

→ ①y = × -49=4×2,4--59
Óyeme =p _
| :[ -1,1 ]
a
 ¢2 ] NI /rimen of solid of revolution
•

Defi.ir#:onIfanegionRinthexy-planeisrevoNed about an axis [

it will generale a salid ealled a solid of revolution

Juliette
,
louise
Diego #
Emma Andrea Miguel
,
Isabel , Alejandro Mara

Rafa Montse Sofi

,
Diego 6
,
Goro
Melanie Rocío
,
Fernando
Alex Farhad ,
,
touriste .

Andrea V

DisKMethod@yAxkVa-_zTp.fQhme
.

•
takin der r = radios

| .

2-

AVK-a.TL#2AXk .

b L
V = /im
h→ o
É
-

✗= ,
TEI AXK =
§ lfcx)]
a
'

i
dx
a

i. :

EX
.

solid
1
' . .

Final the volume V of the formed by reuolving the

region bound by the graphs of y Tx 4=0 and ✗ 4
,
=
,
=

about the X axis * iego G-

-

stops .

Plotthegroyhs
☒ ^
Y ^

TE
-

y=

x-E.AE
→
"

D= O
±¡,
 f-
TÍA? dx =

SÍ ✗
dx-a.IT#)I !
=
Iz (16-0) = 81T cubic
units

Exercise .
Final the volume V of the Solid formed by reookrbg
region the
the bounded by graph s of yy ⇐ ¥
,

y O and ✗= 4 about the y axis

€4128,1
=
-

"
,
^
cutie
" units

! .
✗=
y
2

2 4
Alex
✓
fiidy
O
-
*
[ ( yrjdy
O

✓ ( 1641 :) -
T
¥1 ?
hell method (32)
✓=P
§ (2) 128¥ cobie
.

-
=

Onits
.

The volumen of a she/I is AVK = 25✗ fcxk ) AXK

There fore an to the volumen of the solid is

approx .

n n

E- ,
AVK =
¥-75 ✗ fcxia ) AXK
 b
Final/
y ✓ = 1in
n→ y [ = ,
25¥ ) AXK ±
axfcx ) dx
E- × .
1 Final the Volume V of the Solid formed by revoluto
region the
the bounded by graph s of y Tx,
=

y = 0 anata about the y

-
axis
,
Alex
① se the Shell methos ) Ans .
128% cubicunits
Alex
Solutions
Jung
i
tieso D
;
.

steps " the MA y Tx

.IE#-jq.:E.--E;--::---.iE?.H: H;
=
.

" °

the Volumen?
Steps Setting .
integral that representas
the ,

§ ✗ Ti DX sin Í dx [
"

2ñÍÉ÷ ]
" "
✓ = = =

, .
O

=
21T
(3) TÍ [ =
¥ (2) =
¥ Ti eubicunits

.
.

Enterases I . Disk or washer method

Final the Volume V of the Solid formed by reookrhg
region the
the bounded by graph s of the given
equation about the indicated line or axis

1. x2 axis
y 9-
y o x
=
;
-

2 2+1 5 axis
.

Y = ✗
,
✗ = 0
, y =
; y
-

3 .

Y =
# ,
✗ =L
, y = 5
; y
-

axis

4 Y F ✗= 5
y 0 5
¡
=
,
= ✗ =
,
.
 Exereises II. . Shell method
Final the Volume V of the Solid formed by reookrhg
region the
the bounded by graphs off the
given
equation about the indicated line or axis
b

1.
y = 1- ×
,
✗ = 0
, Y = O
; Y
=
-2
✓ =
§ a
xfcx ) dx

2 .

ya ✗ 21-4 ,
✗= O
,
✗ = 2 y
= 2
; y axis
-

}
3 Y ✗ +6 ✗ 0 axis
×
y y
-

= =

,
=
, ,
.

Challenge problemas ( Two points - bonus )

Use the in formation in

part
the
(a )
solid given
of the figure
to final the Volume of in

part (b)
11 . 22 .

3 .
→
Shell method ← µ

y =/ - ✗ A- O YYO ; y = -2

✗ = O

Steps
al
Plot the y
.

graph 3

1=1 - ✗ →
a

•
|

§Ét¥¥ ; a 3
"
×

¡¡
¥! É
-
o - -
-
-
- -
- - -

LE -

Y = -
a

:*
.

Y i

×
✗ :

n
i
.

/
a

N
¡ 21T ✗
fcx ) dx
↳ T
.FI#
.

< .
radios

Katy

ÍGÉÍ
1 9 fly)

g)
dijo
!
KIT @ 3) 4- g) *

eubieuuits
#
=

/¡ f- y
'
.

= 21T -

y +
2) dx

= se [¥ -

E- + ay
] =
sñ
[2-5-1]=2%2%-3-7
DEL :-) =
7¥ cubiewuits Diego O.tt
 Topic .
Are length
Let fcx ) a smooth
function i. e has ,

a derivativa .

5. F has no sharp points Lll

Here we Will
final the

Length of a Smooth
graph
-

def .

'
Let f be function for wich f is Continuous on an
a

infernal [aib] Then the Length s off the graph of g- fcx )

.

the infernal
on is
given by
S =
f Itlfíx) ]
'
dx

graph
"
Ex .
se Find the
length of the of y 4×3 from the
=

Origin ( o, o) to the
point (&, 4) Dr.

¥!!*qµ
"

Steps . Plot the graph

,

steps setup the integral

'

. ¥ .

: .
✗

Y 4×42 "
:

6×4
'

= → y = 4× ? 3h =

S =

{ 1+6×72 DX =
fjsts.TT dx

8=4.14 units Fernanda

.
 Exercises
Final the of the length . graph of the given equation on the
iindicated intervalo Use a
computer to obtain the graph .

11 ] E- 1,1 ]
y = ×
;

EL ] 3×3/2
Y =
; [ 1,8 ]

④ + ¡ 2=41×+113 ;
13 ] 1-1 ) to (0,1 )
.

-1
,

{ ¢-443,3
× -2 2-4<3
14]
,
fcx> =

# CIÓ [ 2,15 ]
;
1-21×-6 )% ,
LOEXEIS

Pieawisae function

Fernanda

Int . system English Syst

Unitas
cgs
units
vnifs

✓ Length → meters
/ m feetlft eentémeters
cm

✓ Force → Newtons/N Ib
/pound dina

✓ Mass .
→
Kilogram /Kg slugish -1510g =

14.6kg 19

a
Y
.

8 m

|
'

t.sn E.
-

- .
-

, :
,

É 9=327%2
May 9=9.8 mlsa
= .
→ →
Topic .
Liquid pressure and force .

i
i