XEE 701

SOCIAL ENGINEERING

3003

1. Origins of Caste and Race a) India: A nation of caste and class b) Caste and Race: Dravidian and Aryan conflict An Historical 2.Anti-caste and race movement in Modern India a ) Anti-Caste struggles in Modern India: Mahatma Phules contribution (b) Eradication of Caste and Race Discrimination Periyar Naickers new initiatives. 3. Abolition of Untouchablity and caste Ambedhkars Approach to Eradication of Untouchablity and of Caste in the context of Dalit Movement in India 4.Labour, Caste and women (a) Dignity of Labour and Caste: Kancha llaiahs Scientific Method (b) Women and Caste: Issues of Men-Women of Equality 5.Technical Education in India (a) Understanding science and Society (b) Engineering the Society Towards Equality and Growth Books recommended: 1.Dr B.R. Ambedhkar and Untouchablity fighting the Indian Caste system Christophe Jattrelot, Coluia University Press, May 2005 2.Collected works of Periyar EVR, Compiled by Dr K. Veeramani, the Periyar Self-Respect Propaganda Institution Periyar Thidal, 50, EVK Sampath Salai, Chennai 600 007 3.Mahatma Jothipha Phule Life History 4.Dignity of Labour in our time, Prof. Kanch Illaiah, Hyderabad 5.Dravidian and Aryan conflict Ramasamy Overview

Annihilation

XEE702

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING

1. OVER VOLTAGES IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS Causes of over voltages and its effect on power system Lightning, switching surges and temporary over voltages - protection against over voltages Insulation Coordination. 2. ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN IN GASES, SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS Gaseous breakdown in uniform and non-uniform fields corona discharges Vacuum breakdown - conduction and breakdown in pure and commercial liquids eakdown mechanisms in solid and composite dielectrics. 3. GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH CURRENTS control of impulse

Generation of High DC, AC, impulse voltages and currents. Tripping and generators. 4.

MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH CURRENTS

digital techniques in high voltage measurement. 5. HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING & INSULATION COORDINATION 11

High voltage testing of electrical power apparatus power frequency, impulse voltage and DC testing International and Indian standards TEXT BOOK: 1. E. Kuffel and M. Abdullah, High Voltage Engineering, Pergamon press, Oxford, 1970. REFERENCES: Naidu and V. Kamaraju, High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2004.
1. M.S.

2. E. Kuffel and W.S. Zaengl, High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Pergamon press, Oxford, London, 1986.

3. C.L.Wadhwa, High Voltage Engineering, New age International (P) Ltd, 2 nd Edition.2006

XEE703 DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

3104

1. MAGNETIC CIRCUITS , COOLING OF ELECTICAL MACHINES 9 Concept of magnetic circuit MMF calculation for various types of electrical machines real and apparent flux density of rotating machines leakage reactance calculation for transformers, induction and synchronous machine - thermal rating: continuous, short time and intermittent short time rating of electrical machines-direct and indirect cooling methods cooling of turbo alternators. 2. DC MACHINES 9 Constructional details output equation main dimensions - choice of specific loadings choice of number of poles armature design design of field poles and field coil design of commutator and brushes losses and efficiency calculations. 3. TRANSFORMERS 9

Constructional details of core and shell type transformers output rating of single phase and three phase transformers optimum design of transformers design of core, yoke zand windings for core and shell type transformers equivalent circuit parameter from designed data losses and efficiency calculations design of tank and cooling tubes of transformers. 4. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 9

Constructional details of squirrel cage and slip ring motors output equation main dimensions choice of specific loadings design of stator design of squirrel cage and slip ring rotor equivalent circuit parameters from designed data losses and efficiency calculations. 5. SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 9 Constructional details of cylindrical pole and salient pole alternators output equation choice of specific loadings main dimensions short circuit ratio design of stator and rotor of cylindrical pole and salient pole machines - design of field coil - performance calculation from designed data - introduction to computer aided design. TEXT BOOKS: 1. A.K. Sawhney, A Course in Electrical Machine Design, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1984. 2. S.K. Sen, Principles of Electrical Machine Design with Computer Programmes, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 1987.

REFERENCES: 1. R.K. Agarwal, Principles of Electrical Machine Design, S.K.Kataria and Sons, Delhi, 2002. 2. V.N. Mittle and A. Mittle, Design of Electrical Machines, Standard and Distributors, Delhi, 2002. Publications

XEE704 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL 1.

3104

INTRODUCTION AND REAL POWER - FREQUENCY CONTROL 15

System load variation: System load characteristics, load curves - daily, weekly and annual, load-duration curve, load factor, diversity factor. Reserve requirements: Installed reserves, spinning reserves, cold reserves, hot reserves. Overview of system operation: Load forecasting, unit commitment, load dispatching. Overview of system control: Governor control, LFC, EDC, AVR, system voltage control, security control. Fundamentals of speed governing mechanism and modeling: Speed-load characteristics Load sharing between two synchronous machines in parallel; concept of control area, LFC control of a single-area system: Static and dynamic analysis of uncontrolled and controlled cases, Economic Dispatch Control. Multi-area systems: Two-area system modeling; static analysis, uncontrolled case; tie line with frequency bias control of two-area system derivation, state variable model.

2.

REACTIVE POWERVOLTAGE CONTROL AND UNIT COMMITMENT

Typical excitation system, modeling, static and dynamic analysis, stability compensation; generation and absorption of reactive power: Relation between voltage, power and reactive power at a node; method of voltage control: Injection of reactive power. Tap-changing transformer, numerical problems - System level control using generator voltage magnitude setting, tap setting of OLTC transformer and MVAR injection of switched capacitors to maintain acceptable voltage profile and to minimize transmission loss. Statement of Unit Commitment (UC) problem; constraints in UC: spinning reserve, thermal unit constraints, hydro constraints, fuel constraints and other constraints; UC solution methods: Priority-list methods, forward dynamic programming approach, numerical problems only in priority-list method using full-load average production cost. Incremental cost curve, co-ordination equations without loss and with loss, solution by direct method and -iteration method. (No derivation of loss coefficients.) Base point and participation factors. ECONOMIC DISPATCH AND COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS Economic dispatch controller added to LFC control. Energy control centre: Functions Monitoring, data acquisition and control. System hardware configuration SCADA and EMS functions: Network topology determination, state estimation, security analysis and control. Various operating states: Normal, alert, emergency, inextremis and restorative. State transition diagram showing various state transitions and control strategies. TEXT BOOKS 1. Olle. I. Elgerd, Electric Energy Systems Theory An Introduction, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2003. 2.Allen.J.Wood and Bruce F.Wollenberg, Power Generation, Operation and Control, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003. 3.

3. P. Kundur, Power System Stability & Control, McGraw Hill Publications, 1994.

SA,

REFERENCES: 1. D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, Modern Power System Analysis, Third Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2003. 2. L.L. Grigsby, The Electric Power Engineering, Hand Book, CRC Press & Press, 2001. EEE

XEE705 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3003 1.INTRODUCTION 9 Cell structure electrode electrolyte interface, electrode potential, resting and action potential electrodes for their measurement, ECG, EEG, EMG machine description - methods of measurement three equipment failures and trouble shooting. 2. 2.TRANSDUCERS FOR BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 9 Basic transducer principles source of bioelectric potentials - resistive, inductive, capacitive, fiber-optic, photoelectric and chemical transducers their description and feature applicable for biomedical instrumentation. SIGNAL CONDITIONING, RECORDING AND DISPLAY 9 Input isolation, DC amplifier, power amplifier, and differential amplifier feedback, op Ampelectrometer amplifier, carrier Amplifier instrument power supply. Oscillagraphic galvanometric X-Y, magnetic recorder, storage oscilloscopes-electron microscope-PMMC writing systems. 4 CARDIAC MEASUREMENTS 10 Electrocardiograph measurements blood pressure measurement: by ultrasonic methodplethysonography blood flow measurement by electromagnetic flow meter-cardiac output measurement by dilution method phonocardiography vector cardiography. Heart lung machine artificial ventilator Anesthetic machine Basic ideas of CT scanner MRT and ultrasonic scanner - bio-telemetry laser equipment and application cardiac pacemaker - DC defibrillator patient safety - electrical shock hazards. 5 COMPUTERS IN BIO-MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 8 Introduction - computers in medicine - basics of signal conversion and digital filtering - data reduction technique time and frequency domain technique ECG Analysis. L = 45 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Khandpur, R.S., 'Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation', TMH, 1989. Total = 45

3.

2.

Arumugam M.,Bio Medical Instrumentation, Anuradha agencies Pub., 2002. REFERENCES:

1. 2. 3.

Geddes L.A., and Baker, L.E., 'Principles of Applied Bio-medical Instrumentation', 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1995. Cromwell, Weibell and Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements', 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1999. Tompkins W.J., Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of India, 1998. XEE706 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL 3003

1. ARCHITECTURES 9Introduction Biological neuron Artificial neuron Neuron modeling Learning rules Single layer Multi layer feed forward network Back propagation Learning factors. 2. NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CONTROL 9

Feed back networks Discrete time hop field networks Transient response of continuous time networks Applications of artificial neural network - Process identification Neuro controller for inverted pendulum. 3. FUZZY SYSTEMS

Classical sets Fuzzy sets Fuzzy relations Fuzzification Defuzzification Fuzzy rules. 4. FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL

Membership function Knowledge base Decision-making logic Optimisation of membership function using neural networks Adaptive fuzzy system Introduction to genetic algorithm. 5. APPLICATION OF FLC

Fuzzy logic control Inverted pendulum Image processing Home heating system Blood pressure during anesthesia Introduction to neuro fuzzy controller. L = 45 TEXT BOOKS: 1. 2. Jacek M. Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, Jaico Publishing home, 2002. Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997. REFERENCES: Total = 45

1. 2.

Laurance Fausett, Englewood cliffs, N.J., Fundamentals of Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 1992. H.J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory & its Applications, Allied Publication Ltd., 1996. 3. Simon Haykin, Neural Networks, Pearson Education, 2003.

4. John Yen & Reza Langari, Fuzzy Logic Intelligence Control & Information, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003. XEE707 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB 0032

PHASE-I 1. Formation of network matrices 2. load flow analysis by Gauss Siedel method 3. Load frequency control of single area system 4. Modeling of transmission line 5. Simulation of transmission line transients by using simulink 6. Transient stability analysis of a single machine connected to infinite bus. A solution to economic dispatch 7. Load flow analysis by Newton -Raphson method 8. Fault analysis in power system 9. Power flow solution using fast decoupled load flow method. XEE 708 MINIPROJECT (Hardware Only) 0044

The objective of mini project work is to enable the students to work in convenient groups of not more than four members in a group, on a project involving some design and fabrication work related to the respective engineering discipline (Must be a hardware). Every mini project work shall have a guide who is a member of the faculty. Four periods per week shall be allotted in the timetable. Mini Project work is evaluated in three phases Phase I First Review 35% of the work has to be completed Phase II Second Review 70% of the work has to be completed Phase III Final Review 100% of the work has to be completed Each student shall finally produce a comprehensive report covering background information, literature survey, problem statement, project work details, estimation of cost and conclusions. The final report shall be in typewritten form as specified in the guidelines. Total = 60