SECTION : 1C1

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool 
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help 
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –2 Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–38
Engine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –2 Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–40
Fastener Tightening Specifcations . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –5 Engine Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–43
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –7 Camshaft Gears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–45
Speciall Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –7
Specia Rear Timing Belt Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–46
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–48
COMPONENT LOCATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –9
Pistons and Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–53
Cylinder Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –9
UNIT REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–58
Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –10
 –10
Cylind
Cylinder
er H
Head
ead and
and V
Valv
alve
e Tr
Train
ain Comp
Compone
onents
nts . 1C1
1C1–58
–58
Intake & Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –12  –12 Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–65
Timing Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –1
 –13
3
Crankshaft Bearing and Connecting Rod
Engine Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1 –14
 –14 Beadings – Gauging Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–74
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–15 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–15 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–15 Cylinder Head and Gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Camshaft Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–15 Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Intake Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–16 Timing Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–20 Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Cylinder Head and Gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–21 Oil Pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–29 Exhaust Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Timing Belt Check and Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–30 Intake Manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
Timing Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–34 Camshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1C1–77
 

2I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

1C1 – 2I

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Application Description (Manual and Automatic)

1.4L DOHC 1.6L DOHC

General Data:
Engine Type F14D F16D
Displacement 1399 cm3 1598 cm3 (97.51 in3)
Bore Stroke 77.9 x 73.4 mm (3.01 in. x 2.89 in.) 79.0 x 81.5 mm (3.1 in. X 3.21 in.)
Compression Ratio 9.5 ± 0.
 0 .2:1 9.5 ± 0.2:1
Firing Oder 1–3–4–2 1–3–4–2
Cylinder Bore:
Diameter 77.9 mm (3.07 in.) 79 mm (3.1 in.)
Out of Round (Maximum) 0.0065 mm (0.00025 in.) 0.0065 mm (0.00025 in.)
Taper (Maximum) 0.07 x 30° 0.0065 mm (0.00025 in.)
Pistion:
Diameter 77.87 mm (3.07 in.) 78.970 mm (3.1090 in.)
Clearance to Bore 0.030 mm (0.0012 in.) 0.030 mm (0.0012 in.)
Piston Rings:
Ring, End Gap:

Top Compression 0.15–0.30 mm 0.2–0.3 mm (0.008–0.012 in.)

(0.0059–0.0118 in.)
2nd Compression 0.3–0.5 mm (0.0118–0.0197 in.) 0.5–0.6 mm (0.02–0.024 in.)
Groove Clearance:

Top Compression 0.05–0.09 mm 0.016 mm (0.0006 in.)

(0.00197–0.00354 in.)
2nd Compression 0.06–0.1 mm 0.066 mm (0.0026 in.)
(0.00236–0.00393 in.)
Piston Pin:
Diameter 18.00 mm (0.708 in.) 18.00 mm (0.708 in.)
Pin Off–Set 0.5 ± 0.1 mm 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.036 in.)
(0.0197 ± 0.00787 in.)
Camshaft:
Lift Intake 7.2 mm (0.283 in.) 8.5 mm (0.335 in.)
Lift Exhaust 7.2 mm (0.283 in.) 8.5 mm (0.335 in.)
End Play 0.1–0.25 mm (0.00394–0.00787 in.) 0.10–0.25 mm (0.004–0.0089 in.)
Journal OD:

No. 1 29.94 mm (1.179 in.) 30 mm (1.18 in.)

No. 2 26.94 mm (1.061 in.) 27 mm (1.06 in.)
No. 3 26.94 mm (1.061 in.) 27 mm (1.06 in.)
No. 4 26.94 mm (1.061 in.) 27 mm (1.06 in.)
No. 5 26.94 mm (1.061 in.) 27 mm (1.06 in.)

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 3

Application Description (Manual and Automatic)

1.4L DOHC 1.6L DOHC
Crankshaft:
Main Journal:

Diameter (All) 55 mm (2.71 in.) 54.982–54.994 mm

(2.164–2.165 in.)
Taper (Maximum) 0.005 mm (0.0001 in.) 0.005 mm (0.0001 in.)
Out of Round (Maximum) 0.004 mm (0.0001 in.) 0.004 mm (0.0001 in.)

Main Bearing Clea

learance (All) 0.026–0.042 mm (0.001–0.002 in.) 0.026–0.042 mm (0.001–0.002 in.)
Crankshaft End Play 0.1 mm (0.003 in.) 0.05–0.28 mm (0.002–0.011 in.)
Connecting Rod Journal:

Diameter (All) 43 mm (1.69 in.)  

42.971–42.987 mm
(1.691–1.692 in.)

Taper (Maximum) 0.005 mm (0.0001 in.) 0.005 mm (0.0001 in.)

Out of Round (Maximum) 0.004 mm (0.0001 in.) 0.004 mm (0.0001 in.)
Rod Bearing Clearance (All) 0.019–0.070 mm 0.019–0.071 mm
(0.0007–0.0028 in.) (0.0007–0.0028 in.)

Rod Side Clearance 0.070–0.242 mm 0.070–0.242 mm

(0.0027–0.009 in.) (0.0027–0.009 in.)
Valve System:
Valve Lash Compensators Hydraulic Hydraulic
Face Angle (All) 45°~45.25° 90°~90.5°
Seat Angle (All) 44.5°~45° 89°~90°
Seat Runout (Maximum, All) 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) 0.05 mm (0.002 in.)
Face Runout (Maximum, All) 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.) 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)
Seat Width:

Intake 1.17–1.57 mm (0.046–0.062 in.) 1.17–1.57 mm (0.046–0.062 in.)

Exhaust 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in.) 1.4–1.8 mm (0.055–0.071 in.)
Valve Gu
Guid
ide
e Inside Di
Diameter ((A
All) 6.00–6.02 m
mm
m (0.236–0.237 iin
n.) 6.00–6.02 m
mm
m (0.236–0.237 iin
n.)
Valve Stem Diameter (All) 6 mm (0.236 in.) 6 mm (0.236 in.)
Valve Diameter (All):

Intake 28.57 mm (1.125 in.) 28.6 mm (1.126 in.)

Exhaust 27.24 mm (1.074 in.) 27.2 mm (1.072 in.)
Valve Spring Loads:

Valve Open 580 ± 29N (426 ± 21 lbs) 580–26N (428–19 lbs)
@23.0 mm(0.90 in.)
Valve Closed 260 ± 13N (191 ± 9.6 lbs) 260”13N(192” 9 lbs) @
32.0mm(1.25 in.)
Valve Spring Free Length 41.2 mm (1.622 in.) 41.2 mm (1.622 in.)
Oil Pump:
Gap Between Oil Pump Body and Out 0.400~0.484 mm 0.400~0.484 mm (0.0157~0.019 in.)
Rotor (0.0157~0.019 in.)
Out Rotor Side Clearance 0.045~0.100 mm 0.045~0.100 mm (0.02~0.004 in.)
(0.0018~0.0039 in.)

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1C1 – 4I
4I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

Application Description (Manual and Automatic)

1.4L DOHC 1.6L DOHC
Inner Rotor Side Clearance 0.035~0.085 mm (0.001~0.003 in.) 0.035~0.085 mm
mm (0.001~0.003 in
in.)
Relief Valve Spring Free Length 81 mm (3.2 in.) 81 mm (3.2 in.)
Sealants and Adhesives:
Rear Main Bearing Cap GE p/n RTV 159
Camshaft Carrier to Cylinder Head HN 1581 (Loctite® 515)
Oil Pan Bolts HN 1256 (Loctite® 242)
Oil Pump Bolts HN 1256 (Loctite® 242)
Oil Pan Pickup Tube Bolts HN 1256 (Loctite® 242)
Oil Gallery Plug HN 1256 (Loctite® 242)
Coolant Jacket Caps and Plugs HN 1756 (Loctite® 176)
(Freeze Plugs)
Exhaust Manifold Studs/Nuts Anti–seize Compound (HMC Spec HN1325)

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 5

FASTENER T
TIGHTENING
IGHTENING S
SPECIFCA
PECIFCATIONS
TIONS
Application N m
S Lb–Ft Lb–In
Air Cleaner Housing Bolts 10 – 89
Camshaft Cap Bolts 16 12 –  
Camshaft Cover Nuts 10 – 89
Connecting Rod Bearing Cap Bolts 25 18  – 
+ 30° + 15° + 30° + 15°
Coolant Temperature Sensor 20 15 –  
Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolts 50 37  – 
+ 45° + 15° + 45°+ 15°
Crankshaft Cover Nuts 5~8 – 44~71
Crankshaft Pulley Bolt 95 N mS  – – 
+ 30° + 15°
Cylinder Head Bolts (Cylinder Head Mounting Bolts) 25 + 70° 18 + 70°  – 
+ 70° + 50° + 70° + 50°
Direct Ignition System Coil Mounting Bolts 10 – 89
Direct Ignition System Coil Mounting Bracket Bolts 10 – 89
Engine Mount Attaching Bolts 30 22 –  
Engine Mount Bracket Attaching Bolts/Nuts 50 37 –  
Exhaust Camshaft Gear Bolt 67.5 49 –  
Exhaust Flex Pipe–to–Catalytic Converter or Connecting Pipe 35 26 –  
Retaining Nut
Exhaust Flex Pipe–to–Exhaust Manifold Retaining Nuts 35 26 –  
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Adapter Bolts 25 18 –  
Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Bolts 15 11 –  
Exhaust Manifold Retaining Nuts 25 18 –  
Flexible Plate Bolts 60 44 –  
Flexible Plate Inspection Cover Bolts 10 – 89
Flywheel Bolts 35 25  – 
+ 30° + 15° + 30° + 15°
Flywheel Inspection Cover Bolts 12 – 106
Front Timing Belt Cover Bolts (Upper and Lower) 10 – 89
Fuel Rail Assembly Retaining Bolts 25 18 –  
Fuel Rail Retaining Bolts 25 18 –  
Generator Upper Retaining Bolt 20 15 –  
Intake Camshaft Gear Bolt 67.5 49 –  
Intake Manifold Retaining Bolts/Nuts 25 18 –  
Intake Manifold Support Bracket Lower Bolt 25 18 –  
Intake Manifold Support Bracket Upper Bolts 25 18 –  
Lower Front Timing Belt Cover Bolts 10 – 89
Oil Pan Flange Bolts 75 55 –  
Oil Pan Retaining Bolts 10 – 89
Oil Pan Drain Plug 35 26 –  
OIl Pressure Switch 40 30 –  

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1C1 – 6I
6I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

Application N m
S Lb–Ft Lb–In
Oil Pump Bolts 10 – 89
Oil Pump Rear Cover Bolts 8 – 71
Oil Pump Retaining Bolts 10 – 89
Oil Suction Pipe or Support Bracket Bolts 10 – 89
Rear Timing Belt Cover Bolts 10 – 89
Safety Relief Valve Bolt 30 3022 –  
Spark Plugs 25 18 –  
Thermostat Housing Mounting Bolts 20 15 –  
Timing Belt Automatic Tensioner Bolts 25 18 –  
Timing Belt Idler Pulley Bolt 40 30 –  
Transaxle Bell Housing Bolts 75 55 –  
Transaxle Torque Converter Bolts 45 33 –  
Upper Front Timing Belt Cover Bolts 10 – 89
Water Pump Retaining Bolts 10 – 89

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 7

SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE

J–42492 KM–571–B
Timing Belt
Adjuster Gauge

KM–340–0
Cutter Set
Includes: KM–340–7
KM–470–B Guide Drift
Angular Torque KM–340–13
Gauge Cutters
KM–340–26
Cutters

J–28467–B KM–348
Engine Assembly Valve Spring
Support Fixture Compressor

KM–427 KM–653
Piston Pin Adapter
Service Set

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1C1 – 8I
8I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

KM–805 KM–635
Valve Guide Crankshaft Rear Oil
Reamer Seal Installer

KM–412 J–36792
Engine Overhaul Crankshaft Rear Oil
Stand Seal Installer

KM–498–B KM–135
Pressure Gauge Adapter

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 9

COMPONENT LOCA
LOCATOR
TOR
CYLINDER HEAD

1. Oil Filler Cap 16. Cylinder Head

2. Engine Cover 17. Front Camshaft Cap
3. Camshaft Cover 18. Valve Guide
4. Camshaft Cover Gasket 19. Plug
5. Camshaft Cover Bolt 20. Freeze Plug
6. Hydraulic Tappet Adjuster 21. Oil Duct Cap
7. Valve Key 22. Intake Valve
8. Valv
Valvee Spring Cap 23. Exhaust Valve
9. Valve Spring 24. Cylinder Head Gasket
10. Valve Stem Seal 25. Engine Coolant T
Temperature
emperature Sensor

11.
12. EGR
EGR Vaccum Hose
Valve 26.
27. Heat T
Take
ake Off Pipe
Camshaft
13. EGR Valve
Valve Gasket 28. Camshaft Seal
14. EGR Valve
Valve Adaptor 29. Thermostat
15. EGR Valve
Valve Adaptor Gasket

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1C1 – 10I
10I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

CYLINDER BLOCK

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE

ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C1 – 1
11
1

1. Piston Ring Set 24. Crank Shaft Lower Bearing Set

2. Piston 25. Transmitter Disc
3. Piston Pin 26. Crankshaft Bearing Cap
4. Connecting Rod 27. Oil Pan
5. Connecting Rod Bearing Set 28. Threaded Ring
6. Oil Level Gauge Stick 29. Washer
7. Gauge Stic Tube 30. Oil Pan Drain Plug
8. Sleeve 31. Oil Pump
9. Clutch Housing Sleeve 32. Oil Pump Cover
10. Cylinder Block 33. Oil Pump Inner Rotor
11. Plug 34. Oil Pump Outer Rotor
12. Gap 35. Oil Pump Plug
13. Bypass Valve 36. Shaft Sealing
14. Connecting Piece 37. Pressure Relief Valve
Valve Plunger
15. Oil Filter 38. Relief VValve
alve Spring
Spring
16. Oil Pump
Pump Body Gasket 39. Sealing
17. Water Inlet Neck 40. Relie
Relieff Valve
18. Knock Sensor 41. Oil Pr
Pressure
essure Switch
19. Fly Wheel
Wheel (M/T) 42. Sleeve
20. Flexible Plate (A/T) 43. Oil Suction Pipe Bracket
Bracket
21. Shaft Seal Ring 44. Oil Suction Pipe
22. Crank Shaft Upper Bearing Set 45. Sealing
23. Crank Shaft

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1C1 – 12I
12I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

INTAKE
INTAKE & EXHAUST MANIFOLD

1. Oxygen Sensor 9. Intake Air Tube

2. Heat Shield 10. Breethe Hose
3. Exhaust Manifold 11. Aircleaner Assembly
4. Exhaust Manifold Gasket 12. Aircleaner Upper Hosing
5. Intake Manifold 13. Aircleaner Eliment
6. Main Throttle Idle Actuator (MTIA) Gasket 14. Aircleaner Lower Housing
7. MTIA 15. Resoinator
8. Clamp 16. Air Intet Hose

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 13

TIMING BELT

1. Water Pump Sealing 8. Crankshaft Gear

2. Water Pump 9. Torque Roll Axis Support
3. Timing Belt Rear Cover 10. Timing Belt
4. Camshaft Position Sensor 11. Timing Belt Front Upper Cover
5. Auto Temsioner 12. Timing Belt Front Lower Cover
6. Camshaft Gear 13. Crankshaft Pulley
7. Idler pulley 14. Crankshaft Position Sensor

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1C1 – 14I
14I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

ENGINE MOUNTING

1. Rear Power Unit Damping Block 6. Transaxle Mounting Bracket (A/T)

2. Rear Transaxle Mounting Bracket (A/T) 7. Engine Undercover
3. Rear Transaxle
Transaxle Mounting Bracket (M/T) 8. Hydro Mounting
4. Transaxle Mounting Cage 9. Engine Mounting Bracket
5. Transaxle Mounting Bracket (M/T)

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

MECHANICAL 1C1 – 15

MAINTENANCE AND REP

REPAIR
AIR
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE

ENGINE COVER
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the bolts and nut
nuts
s from
from the engine cover.
2. Remove the engine cover.

Installation Procedure
1. Position the engine cover on the engine.
2. Install the engine cover bolts and nuts.
Tighten
S

Tighten the engine cover bolts and nuts to 10 N m(89

lb–ft).

CAMSHAFT COVER
Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Remove the engine cover. Refer to ”Engine” in this
section.
3. Remove the breather hose, ventilation hose and
cam position sensor wiring connector from the cam-
shaft cover.

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1C1 – 16I
16I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

4. Remove the ignition wires from the spark plug.

5. Remove the camshaft cover bolts and camshaft
cover.
6. Remove the camshaft cover gasket.

Installation Procedure
1. Install the camshaft cover gasket on the camshaft
cover.
2. Position the camshaft cover on the engine block.
3. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover bolts to 10 N m(89 lb–ft).
S

4. Install the ignition wir

wires
es tto
o tthe
he s
spark
park plugs and
and co
con-
n-
nect the breather hose, ventilation hose and cam
position sensor wiring connector to the canshaft
cover.
5. Install the engine cover.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.

INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal Procedure

1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.

2. Start the e
engine.
ngine. Af
After
ter it stalls, crank the en
engine
gine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Disconnect the negative battery calbe.
4. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En- 
gine Cooling.

5. Remove the engine cover and throttle body

body.. Re
Refer
fer
to Section 1F, Engine Control.

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 17

6. Disconnect the intake manifold pressure sensor

connector, attaching bolt and vaccum hose.

7. Disconnect the intake manifold air temperature sen-

sor(MAT) connector and remove the MAT sensor.

8. Remove the intake manifold upper bracket.

9. Remove the fule rail bolt and the fuel rail.

10. Remove the all the vaccum hoses from the intake
manifold including PCV hose and brake booster
vaccum hose.
11. Remove the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) pipe.

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1C1 – 18I
18I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

12. Remove the alternator

alternator.. Refer to Section 1E, Engine 
Electrical.
13. Remove the intake manifold support bracket.

14. Remove the intake manifold retaining bolts/nuts

bolts/nuts in
the sequence shown.
15. Remove the intake manifold and gasket.
16. Clean the sealing sur
surfaces
faces of the intake manifold
and the cylinder head.

Installation Procedure

1. Install the fule rail.

Tighten
Tighten the fule rail bolts to 25 N m (18 lb–ft).
S

2. Install the new intake manifold gasket and intake

manifold.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold bolts and nuts to 25 N m S

(18 lb–ft).

3. Install the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) pipe.

Tighten
Tighten the exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) pipe bolts
to 10 N m (89 lb–ft).
S

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 19

4. Install the intake manifold support bracket.

Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold support bracket upper
bolts to 25 N m (18 lb–ft) and lower bolts to 45 N m
S S

(33 lb–ft).
5. Install the alternater
alternater..

6. Install the fuel rail.

7. Install the fuel rail bolts.
8. Install the intake manifold upper bracket.
9. Install the intake manifold upper bracket bolts.

10. Install the intake manifold air temper

temperature
ature sen-
sor(MAT) and connect the MAT sensor connecter.

11. Install the intake manifold pressure sensor and vac-

cum hose.

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1C1 – 20I
20I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

12. Install the throt

throttle
tle body and engine cover.
13. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Section 
1D, Engine Cooling.
14. Install the fuel pum
pump p fuse and co
connect
nnect the negative
battery cable.

EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Disconnect the oxygen sensor connecter
connecter..
3. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield.

4. Remove the exhaust manifold nuts from the pup

converter.

5. Remove the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the

sequence shown and remove the exhaust manifold.
6. Remove the exhaust manifold gasket.
7. Clean the sealing surfaces of the exhaust manifold
and the cylinder head.

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 21

Installation Procedure

1. Install the exhaust manifold and gasket.

2. Install the exhaust manifold retaining nuts and tight-
en in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold retain
retaining
ing nuts to 25 N mS

(18 lb–ft).

3. Install the exhaust manifold nuts to the catalytic

converter.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold nuts to 40 N m (30 lb– 
S

ft).

4. Install the heat shield.

Tighten
Tighten the the heat shield bolts to 13 N m (10 lb–ft).
S

5. Connect the oxygen sensor connecter

connecter..
6. Connect the negative battery cable.

CYLINDER HEAD AND GASKET

Tools Required
J–42492 Timing Belt Adjuster
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge

Removal Procedure

1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.

2. Start the e
engine.
ngine. Af
After
ter it stalls, crank the en
engine
gine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Disconnect the negative battery calbe.
4. Disconnect the electronic control module(ECM)
ground terminal from the intake manifold.
5. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En- 
gine Cooling.

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1C1 – 22I
22I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

6. Drain the engine oil and remove the camshaft cov-

er. Refer to this section.
7. Remove the air cleaner housing.

8. Remove the throttle cable and inlet/outlet coolant

hoses.

9. Remove the thermostat upper hose.

10. Remove the intake manifold pressure sensor, in-

take air temperature sensor and coolant tempera-
ture sensor.
11. Remove the intake manifold support bracket.

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 23

12. Remove the all the vaccum hoses from

from the intake
manifold including brake booster vaccum hose.
13. Remove the ignition ccables
ables from the spark plugs.
14. Remove the direct ignition coil(DIS) and the bracket
from the cylinder head.

15. Remove the serpent

serpentine
ine accessory drive belt by ro-
tating the tensioner pulley bolt to clockwise using
DW110–080. Refer to Section 6B, Power Steering 
Pump.

16. Remove the front passenger side tire. Refer to Sec- 

tion 2E, Tires and Wheels.
17. Remove fr front
ont wheel housing shield.

18. Remove the upper ffront

ront timing belt c
cover
over bolts.
19. Remove the upper front timing belt cover.
20. Align the camshaf
camshaftt gear timing marks.
21. Remove the crank shaft pulley.
22. Remove the lower ffront
ront timing belt cover bolts and
cover.

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1C1 – 24I
24I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

23. Slightly loosen tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
24. Rotate the water pump counterclockwise using the
timing belt adjuster J–42492 to relieve the timing
belt tension.
25. Remove the timing belt.
belt.Refer
Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.

26. Remove the engine m mounting

ounting bracket.Refer
bracket.Refer to ”En-
gine Mount”
Mount” in this section.
27. Remove the camshaft co cover.
ver. Refe
Referr to ”Camshaft
Cover” in this
this section.

28. While holding the intake camshaft firm

firmly
ly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt and gear.
29. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt and gear.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.

30. Remove the timing belt automatic ttensioner.

ensioner.
31. Remove the ttiming
iming belt idler p
pulley.
ulley.
32. Remove the right engine mount. Ref Refer
er to ”Engine
Mount” in this section.
33. Remove the rear timing belt cover
cover..

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 25

34. Remove the int

intake/exhaust
ake/exhaust manif
manifold.
old. Refer to ”In-
take/Exhaust Manifold” in the section.
35. Remove the cycylinder
linder head bolts gradually in the
sequence shown and remove the cylinder head.
Notice : Prevent any engine oil or coolant from entering
the cylinders when removing the cylinder head.
36. Remove the cylinder head gasket.

Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the gasket sitting surfaces of the cylinder
head and the engine block.
2. Make sure the gasket sitting surfaces of the cylin-
der head and the engine block
bl ock are free of nicks and
heavy scratches.
3. Clean the cylinder head bolts.
4. Inspect the cylinder head for warpage. Refer to
”Cylinder Head and Valve
Valve Train Components”
Components” in
this section.

Installation Procedure
1. Install the new cylinder head gasket.
2. Install the intake/exhaust manifold to the cylinder
head. Refer to to ”Intake/Exhau
”Intake/Exhaust
st Manifold” in the
section.
3. Install the cylinder head bolts gradually in the se-
quence shown.

Tighten
Tighten the cylinder head bolts to 25 N m (18 lb–ft)
S

and retighten the cylinder head bolts 70 degrees plus

70 degrees plus 50 degrees using the angular torque
gauge KM–470–B.
4. Install the right engine mount. Refer to ”Engine
Mount” in this section.

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1C1 – 26I
26I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

5. Connect the throttle cable at the throttle body and

the intake manifold.
6. Install the intake manifold support bracket upper
bolts to the intake manifold.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold support bracket upper
bolts to the intake manifold to 25 N m (18 lb–ft).
S

7. Connect the surge tank coolant hose at the throttle

body.
8. Connect the heater inlet hose to the cylinder head.

9. Install the generator upper retaining bolt.

Tighten
Tighten the generator upper retaining
retaining bolt to 20 N m S

(15 lb–ft).
10. Connect the fuel feed line at the fuel rail.
11. Connect all the d
disconnected
isconnected vacuum hoses and
the brake booster vacuum hose at the intake man-
ifold.

12. Install the catalytic co

converter
nverter retaining nuts at the
exhaust manifold flange.
Tighten
Tighten the catalytic converter to exhaust manifold
flange nuts to 40 N m (30 lb–ft).
S

13. Install the rrear

ear timing b
belt
elt cover
cover..
14. Install the rrear
ear timing belt cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the rear timing belt cover bolts to 10 N m (89
S

lb–in).

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 27

15. Install the timing b

belt
elt automatic tensione
tensioner.
r.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft).
S

16. Install the timing belt idler pulley

pulley..
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt to 25 N m(18
S

lb–ft).

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
17. Install the intake/
intake/exhaust
exhaust camshaft gear.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft gear bolts to
67.5 N m (49 lb–ft).
S

18. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-

ners of the front camshaft caps and the top of the
rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
19. Install the camshaft cover and the gasket. Refer to
”Camshaft Cover” in this section.

20. Connect the ignition wir wires

es to the spa
spark
rk plugs.
21. Install th
the
e oil filler cap.
22. Connect the engine ventilation hose to the cam-
shaft cover.
23. Align the timing marks on the camshaft gears.
24. Align the mark on the crank shaft gear with the
notch at the bottom of the rear timing belt cover.

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1C1 – 28I
28I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

25. Install tthe

he tim
timing
ing belt.
26. Rotate the water pump clockwise using the timing
belt adjuster J–42492 to apply tension to the timing
belt.
Tighten
Tighten the water pump retaining bolts to 10 N m (89 S

lb–in).
27. Check and adjust ththe
e timing belt tension.
tension. Refer to
”Timing Belt Check
Check and Adjust” in this section.

28. Install the upper a

and
nd lower front ttiming
iming belt covers.
Tighten
Tighten the upper and lower front timing belt covers
bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

29. Install the crank shaft pulley bolt.

Tighten
Tighten the crank shaft pulley bolt to 95 N m (70 lb–ft)
S

and retighten 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

30. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to

Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
31. Connect the upper rradiator
adiator hose to tthe
he thermostat
housing.
32. Install the front wheel and splash shield. Refer to
Section 2E, Tires and Wheels.

33. Install the air cleaner housing.

Tighten
Tighten the air cleaner housing bolts to 10 N m (89 lb– 
S

in).
34. Connect the breather tube to the cam shaft cover
cover..
35. Install the crank shaft pulley bolt.
36. Connec
Connectt the MAT sensor connector.
37. Connect the intake manifold pressure sensor, in-
take air temperature sensor and coolant tempera-
ture sensor connector
connector..

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1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 29

38. Connect the DIS coil connecto

connector.r.
39. Connect the fuel injector ha
harness
rness connectors
connectors..
40. Connect the oxygen sensor connector and the
ECM ground terminal at the intake manifold.
41. Install the fuel pump fuse.
42. Connect the negative batter
battery
y ground cable.
43. Refill the engine cooling system. Refer to Sec- 
tion1D, Engine Cooling.

CAMSHAFTS
Removal Procedure

1. Remove the camshaft cover. Refer to ”Camshaft

Cover” in this
this section.
2. Remove the ttiming
iming belt. Refer to ””Timing
Timing Belt” in
this section.

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
3. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt and gear.
4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt and gear.

5. Remove the camshaft cap bolts gradually in the

sequence shown for each camshaft cap.

DAEWOO V–121 BL4

 

1C1 – 30I
30I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

6. Remove the intake/exhaust camshaft caps. Main-

tain the correct positions for installation.
7. Remove the intake/exhaust camshaft.

Installation Procedure

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
1. Lubricate the camshaft journals and the camshaft
caps with engine oil.
2. Install the intake/exhaust camshafts.
3. Install the intake/exhaust camshaft caps in their
original positions.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft caps bolts to 16
N m (12 lb–ft).
S

4. Measure the intake/exhaust camshaft end playplay.Ref-

.Ref-
er to the ”Engine Specifications” in this section.
section.
5. Install the intake/exhaust camshaft gear.
6. While holding the intake/exhaust camshafts firmly
in place, install the intake/exhaust camshaft gear
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the intake/exhaust camshaft gear bolts to
67.5 N m (49 lb–ft).
S

7. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this

section.
8. Install the camshaft cover. Refer to ”Camshaft Cov-
er” in this section.

DAEWOO V–121 BL4

 

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 31

TIMING BELT
BELT CHECK AND ADJUST
Tools Required
J–42492 Timing Belt Adjuster
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge

Adjustment Procedure

1.
2. Disconnect
Remove thethe
air negative battery
cleaner outlet cable.
hose from the throttle
body.
3. Remove the breather tube from the camshaft cover.

4. Remove the air cleaner housing bolts.

5. Remove the air cleaner housing.
6. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
7. Remove the right front wheel well splash shield.

8. Remove the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer

to Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
9. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
10. Remove the crankshaft pulley.

11. Remove the upper ffront

ront timing belt c
cover
over bolts.
12. Remove the upper front timing belt cover.
13. Remove the lower fr front
ont timing belt cover
cover bolts.
14. Remove the lower ffront
ront timing belt c
cover.
over.
15. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.

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1C1 – 32I
32I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

16. Rotate the crankshaf

crankshaftt at least one ffull
ull turn clock-
wise using the crankshaft pulley bolt.
17. Align the mark on the crankshaft gegearar with the
notch at the bottom of the rear timing belt cover.
18. Align the camshaf
camshaftt gear timing marks.

19. Slightly loosen tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
20. Rotate the water pump clockwise using the timing
belt adjuster J–42492.

21. Rotate the water pump clockwise until the adjust

arm pointer of the timing belt automatic tensioner is
aligned with the notch in the timing belt automatic
tensioner bracket.

22. Tighten tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
23. Rotate the crankshaf
crankshaftt two full turns clockwise using
the crankshaft pulley
pulley..
24. Loosen the water pump retaining bolts.
 DAEWOO V 121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 33

25. Using the timing belt adjuster J–42492, rotate

rotate the
water pump until the adjust arm pointer of the tim-
ing belt automatic tensioner is aligned with the
pointer on the timing belt automatic tensioner
bracket.

26. Tighten tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the water pump retaining bolts to 10 N m (89S

lb–in).
27. Remove the crankshaft p pulley
ulley bolt.
28. Install the upper a
and
nd lower front ttiming
iming belt covers.
29. Install the upper and lower front timing belt cover
bolts.
Tighten
S

Tighten
lb–in). the front timing belt cover bolts to 10 N m (89

30. Install the crankshaft pulley.

31. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt to 95 N m (70 lb–ft)
S

and retighten 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

32. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.

33. Install the right front wheel well splash shield.

34. Install the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
35. Install the air cleaner housing.
36. Install the air cleaner housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the air cleaner housing bolts to 10 N m (89 lb– 
S

in).
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 34I
34I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

37. Connect the air clean

cleaner
er outlet hose tto
o the throttle
body.
38. Connect the breather tube to the camshaft
camshaft cover
cover..
39. Connect the negative batte
battery
ry cable.

TIMING BELT
Tools Required
J–42492 Timing Belt Adjuster
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge

Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Disconnect the air cleaner outlet hose from the
throttle body.
3. Disconnect the breather tube from the camshaft
cover.

4. Remove the air cleaner housing bolts.

5. Remove the air cleaner housing.
6. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
7. Remove the right front wheel well splash shield.

8. Remove the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer

to Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
9. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolt.
10. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 35

11. Remove the upper ffront

ront timing belt c
cover
over bolts.
12. Remove the upper front timing belt cover.
13. Remove the lower fr front
ont timing belt cover
cover bolts.
14. Remove the lower ffront
ront timing belt c
cover.
over.
15. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.

16. Using the crankshaft pulley bolt, rotate the crank-

shaft clockwise until the timing mark on the crank-
shaft gear is aligned with the notch at the bottom of
the rear timing belt cover.

17. Slightly loosen tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
18. Using the timing belt adjuster J–42492, rotate
rotate the
water pump counterclockwise to release the tension
on the timing belt.
19. Remove the right e engine
ngine mount bracket.
bracket. Refer to
”Engine Mount”
Mount” in this section.

20. Remove th
the
e timing belt.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 36I
36I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

Installation Procedure

1. Align tthe
he timing mark on the crankshaft gear with
the notch on the bottom of the rear timing belt cov-
er.
2. Align the timing marks on the camshaft gears.

3. Install the timing belt.

4. Install the right engine mount bracket. Refer to ”En-
gine Mount”
Mount” in this section.

5. Rotate the water pump clockwise using the timing

belt adjuster J–42492.
6. Rotate the water pump clockwise until the adjust
arm pointer of the timing belt automatic tensioner is
aligned with the notch in the timing belt automatic
tensioner bracket.

7. Tighten the water pump retaining bolts.

8. Rotate the crankshaft two full turns clockwise using
the crankshaft pulley bolt.
9. Loosen the water pump retaining bolts.
10. Rotate the water pump until the a adjust
djust arm pointer
of the timing belt automatic tensioner is aligned with
the pointer on the timing belt automatic tensioner
bracket.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 37

11. Tighten tthe

he water pump retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the water pump retaining bolts to 10 N m (89S

lb–in).

12. Remove the crankshaft p pulley

ulley bolt.
13. Install the upper a
and
nd lower front ttiming
iming belt covers.
14. Install the upper and lower front timing belt cover
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the front timing belt cover bolts to 10 N m (89
S

lb–in).

15. Install the crankshaft pulley.

16. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt to 95 N m (70 lb–ft)
S

and retighten 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

17. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
18. Install the right front wheel well splash shield.
19. Install the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.

20. Install the air cleaner housing.

21. Install the air cleaner housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the air cleaner housing bolts to 10 N m (89 lb– 
S

in).
22. Connect the air clean
cleaner
er outlet hose tto
o the throttle
body.
23. Connect the breather tube to the camshaft
camshaft cover
cover..
24. Connect the negative batte
battery
ry cable.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 38I
38I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

OIL PAN
Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Drain the Engine oil from the engine crankcase.
3. Remove the catalytic converter retaining nuts from
the exhaust pipe.

4. Remove the lower crossmember bracket.

5. Remove the exhaust connecting pipe.

6. Remove the oil p

pan
an bolts to the transaxle case.

7. Remove the oil pan retaining bolts to the engine

block.
8. Remove the oil pan from the engine block.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 39

Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the oil pan sealing surface.
2. Clean the engine block sealing surface.
3. Clean the oil pan retaining bolts.
4. Clean tthe
he oil pan attaching bolt holes in the engine
block.

Installation Procedure

1. Coat the new oil pan gasket with sealant.

Important : Install the oil pan within 5 minutes after apply-
ing the liquid gasket to the oil pan.
2. Install the oil pan to the engine block.
3. Install the oil pan retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan retaining bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

4. Install the oil pan bolts to the transaxle case.

Tighten
Tighten the oil pan to the transaxle case bolts to 31
N m (23 lb–ft).
S

5. Install the exhaust connecting pipe.

6. Install the catalytic converter retaining nuts to the
exhaust pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the catalytic converter to exhaust pipe retain-
ing nuts to 40 N m (30 lb–ft).
S

7. Install the lower crossmember bracket.

8. Connect the negative battery cable.
9. Install the oil pan drain plug.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan drain plug to 55 N m (40 lb–ft).
S

10. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.

 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 40I
40I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

OIL PUMP
Tools Required
KM–498–B Pressure Gauge
KM–135 Adapter
Engine Oil Pressure Inspection Procedure

1. Remove the right front wheel, wheel well splash

shield and engine undercover.

2. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector

connector..

3. Install the adapter KM–135 in place of the oil pre

pres-
s-
sure switch.
4. Connect the pressure gauge KM–498–B to the
adapter.
5. Start the engine an
and
d chec
check
k the
the oil pressure at idle
speed and engine temperature of 80°C (176°F).
The minimum oil pressure should be 30 kPa (4.35
psi).
6. Stop the engine and remove the pressure gauge
KM–498–B and the adapter KM–135.

7. Install the oil pressure switch.

Tighten
Tighten the oil pressure switch to 40 N m (30 lb–ft).
S

8. Connect the oil pressure switch connector

connector..
9. Install the right front wheel well splash shield, en-
gine undercover and wheel.
10. Check the oil level. Pour oil until it reaches the ffull
ull
mark.

Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Remove the power steering pump, if equipped. Re-
fer to Section 6A, Power Steering System.
3. Remove the timtiming
ing belt. Refer to”Timing Belt” in this
this
section.
4. Remove the rear timing belt cover. Refer to ”Re
”Rearar
Timing Belt Cover” in this section.
5. Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector
connector..
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 41

6. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-

tion.
7. Remove the oil suction pipe and support bracket
bolts.
8. Remove the oil suction pipe.

9. Remove the oil pump retaining bolts.

10. Carefully separate tthe
he oil pump and gasket from
the engine block and the oil pan.
11. Remove tthe
he oil pump.

Inspection Procedure

1. Clean the oil pump and the engine block gasket

mating surface areas.
2. Remove the safety relief valve bolt.
3. Remove the safety relief valve and the spring.
4. Remove the oil pump–to–crankshaft seal.

5. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.

6. Remove the oil pump rear cover bolts.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 42I
42I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

7. Clean tthe
he oil p
pump
ump housing and all tthe
he oil pu
pump
mp
parts.
8. Inspect all the oil pump parts for signs of wear.
wear. Re-
fer to ”Engine
”Engine Specifications” in this section.
section. Re-
place the worn oil pump parts.
Notice : Pack the oil pump gear cavity with petroleum jelly
to ensure an oil pump prime, or engine damage could re-
sult.
9. Coat all th the
e oil pump parts with clean engine oil.
Install the oil pump parts.
10. Apply Loctite® 242 to the oil pump rear cover bolts
and install the cover and bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pump rear cover bolts to 8 N m (71 lb– 
S

in).
11. Install the safety relief valve, spring, washer and
bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the safety relief valve bolt to 30 N m (22 lb–ft).
S

Installation Procedure

1. Apply Loctite® 242 to the oil pump bolts and room

temperature vulcanizing (RTV) sealant to the new
oil pump gasket.
2. Install the gasket to tthe
he o
oilil pump and inst
install
all the oil
pump to the engine block with the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pump bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

3. Install a new oil pump–to–crankshaft seal. Coat the

lip of the seal with a thin coat of grease.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 43

4. Coat the threads of the oil suct

suction
ion pipe and support
bracket bolts with Loctite® 242.
5. Install the oil suction pipe and bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe and support bracket bolts
to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

6. Install the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this section.

7. Connect the oil pressure switch connector
connector..
8. Install tthe
he rrear
ear timing
timing belt cover. Refer to ”Re
”Rear
ar
Timing Belt Cover” in this section.
9. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
10. Install the power steering pump, if equipped. Refer
to Section 6A, Power Steering System.
11. Connect the negative battebattery
ry cable.

ENGINE MOUNT
Tools Required
DW110–060
DW110 –060 Engine Support Fixture
Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Support the engine assembly using the engine sup-
port fixture DW1
DW110–060.
10–060.

3. Remove the engine mount bracket attaching bolts/ 

nuts.
4. Remove the ffront
ront timing belt cover.
cover. Refer to
to ”T
”Timing
iming
Belt” in this
this section.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 44I
44I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

5. Remove the engine mount attaching bolts/nuts.

6. Remove the engine mount.

Installation Procedure

1. Install the engine mount.

2. Install the engine mount retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the engine mount attaching bolts to 30 N m S

(22 lb–ft).
3. Install tthe
he fr
front
ont ttiming
iming belt cover. Refer to
to ”T
”Timing
iming
Belt” in this
this section.

4. Install the engine mount bracket attaching bolts/ 

nuts.
Tighten
Tighten the engine mount bracket attaching bolts/ 
nuts to 55 N m (41 lb–ft).
S

5. Remove engine assembly support fixture

DW110–060.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 45

CAMSHAFT GEARS
Removal Procedure

1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

2. Remove the engine cover.
3. Remove the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in
this section.
4. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
5. Disconnect the engine ventilation hoses from the
camshaft cover.

6. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.

7. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
8. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft gear bolt.
9. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
10. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
11. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear
gear..

Installation Procedure

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
1. Install the intake camshaft gear.
2. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
install the intake camshaft gear bolt.
Tighten
S

Tighten
lb–ft). the intake camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 N m (49
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 46I
46I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

3. Install the exhaust camshaft gear.

4. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 N m S

(49 lb–ft).

5. Apply a small am
amount
ount of gasket sealant to tthe
he co
cor-
r-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
6. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft cover
gasket.
7. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover nuts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

8. Connect the engine ventilation hoses to the cam-

shaft cover.
9. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
10. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
11. Install the engine cover
cover.. Refer to ”Engine Cover” in
this section.
12. Connect the negative batte
battery
ry cable.

REAR TIMING BELT COVER

Removal Procedure

1. Remove the timing belt and thethe ttiming

iming b
belt
elt co
cover.
ver.
Refer to ”Timing
”Timing Belt” in this section.
2. Remove the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
3. Remove the crankshaft gear.
4. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
5. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 47

6. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt.

7. Remove the timing belt idler pulley.
pulley.

8. Remove the rear timing belt cover bolts.

9. Remove the rear timing belt cover.

Installation Procedure

1. Install the rear timing belt cover.

2. Install the rear timing belt cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the rear timing belt cover bolts to 10 N m (89
S

lb–in).

3. Install the timing belt idler pulley.

4. Install the timing belt idler pulley bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt to 40 N m (30
S

lb–ft).
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 48I
48I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

5. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner

tensioner..
6. Install the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft).
S

7. Install the crankshaft gear.

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
8. Install the camshaft gears. Refer to ”Camshaft
Gears” in this section.
9. Install the timing belt and
and tim
timing
ing belt cover. Refer to
”Timing Belt” in this section.

ENGINE
Removal Procedure

1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.

2. Start the e
engine.
ngine. Af
After
ter it stalls, crank the en
engine
gine for
10 seconds to rid the fuel system of fuel pressure.
3. Remove the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front 
End.
4. Drain the engine oil.
5. Disconnect the negative battery cable.

6. Remove the air cleaner outlet hose from the throttle

body and air cleaner housing.
7. Disconnect the breather tubes from the camshaft
cover.
8. Remove the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer
to Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
9. Remove the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
10. Remove the right front wheel well splash shield.

11. Drain the en

engine
gine coolant. Refer to Section 1D, En- 
gine Cooling.
12. Remove the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
13. Disconnect the upper radiator hose from
from the ther-
mostat housing.
14. Disconnect the power steering return ho
hose
se from the
power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A, Power 
Steering System.
15. Disconnect the power steering pressure hose from
the power steering pump. Refer to Section 6A,
Power Steering System.
16. Disconnect the electrical connector at the dir
direct
ect
ignition system (DIS) coil and the electronic control
module (ECM) ground terminal at the intake man-
ifold and at the starter motor.
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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 49

17. Disconnect the oxygen (O2) sensor connect

connector,
or, if
equipped.
18. Disconnect the fuel injector hharness
arness connectors
connectors..
19. Discon
Disconnect
nect the MAT
MAT,, MAP sensor connectors
connectors..
20. Disconnect the tthrottle
hrottle position sensor (TPS) c con-
on-
nector.
21. Disconnect the gener
generator
ator voltage rregulator
egulator connec-
tor and power lead.
22. Remove the electrical harness clamp bolt.

23. Disconnect all of the necessary vacuum lines, in-

cluding the brake booster vacuum hose.
24. Disconnect the fuel feed line at the fuel rail.

25. Disconnect the thrott

throttle
le cable from the tthrottle
hrottle body
and the intake manifold bracket.
26. Disconnect the surge tank coolant hose at the
throttle body.
27. Disconnect the heater outlet hose at tthe
he coolant
pipe.
28. Disconnect the heater inlet hose from the cylinder
head.
29. Disconnect the surge tank coolant hose ffromrom the
coolant pipe.
30. Disconnect the lower radiator hose from
from the coolant
pipe. Disconnect the starter solenoid ”S” terminal
wire. Remove the A/C compressor,
compressor, if equipped. Re-
fer to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventila- 
tion, and Air Conditioning Systems.

31. Remove the cacatalytic

talytic converter retaining nuts ffrom
rom
the exhaust pipe.
32. Remove tthe
he exhaust pipe.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 50I
50I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

33. Remove the crankshaft p pulley

ulley bolt.
34. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
35. Disconnect the vacuum lines at the cha charcoal
rcoal canis-
ter purge solenoid.
36. Disconnect the electrica
electricall connector at the
the charcoal
canister purge (CCP) solenoid and at the knock
sensor.
37. Disconnect the electr
electrical
ical connector at the oil pres-
sure switch and at the exhaust gas recirculation
(EGR) solenoid.
38. Disconnect the c
crankshaft
rankshaft position sensor (CPS)
connector.

39. Remove the transax

transaxlele torque converter bolts, if au-
tomatic transaxle equipped.
40. Remove the stat
stater
er motor
motor.. Refer to Section 1E, En- 
gine Electrical.
41. Remove the transaxle bell housing bolts.
42. Support the transaxle with a floor jack.
43. Install the engine lifting device.

44. Disconnect the right engine mount bracket from the

engine mount and the engine by removing the at-
taching bolts and the nuts.
45. Remove the right engine mount fro from
m the engine
block. Refer to ”Engine Mo
Mount”
unt” in this section.
46. Separate the engine block ffrom
rom the transaxle.
47. Remove the engine.

Installation Procedure

1. Install the engine into the engine compartment.

2. Align the engine alignment pins to the transaxle.
3. Install the transaxle bell housing bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the transaxle bell housing bolts to 75 N m (55
S

lb–ft).

4. Install the right engine mount to the engine block.

Refer to ”Engine
”Engine Mount” in this section.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 51

5. Connect the right engine mount bracket to the en-

gine mount and the engine by installing the attach-
ing bolts and the nuts.
Tighten
Tighten the engine mount bracket attaching bolts and
the nuts to 55 N m (41 lb–ft).
S

6. Remove the ffloor

loor jack used for support of tthe
he tr
trans-
ans-
axle.
7. Remove the engine lifting device.
8. Install the transaxle torque converter bolts, if auto-
matic transaxle equipped.
Tighten
Tighten the transaxle torque converter bolts to 45
N m (33 lb–ft).
S

9. Install the starter motor.

motor. Refer to Section 1E, En- 
gine Electrical.

10. Connect the vacuum lines at the CCP solenoid.

11. Connect the electrical connector at tthe
he CCP sole-
noid and at the knock sensor.
12. Connect the oil pres
pressure
sure switch and tthe
he EGR sole-
noid connectors.
13. Install the crankshaft pulley.
14. Install the crankshaft pulley bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt to 95 N m (70 lb–ft)
S

and retighten 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

15. Connect the CPS connector

connector..
16. Install the exhaust front pipe.
17. Install the catalytic co
converter
nverter retaining nuts to the
exhaust pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the catalytic converter to exhaust pipe retain-
ing nuts to 35 N m (26 lb–ft).
S
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 52I
52I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

18. Connect the power steering pressure hose.

19. Connect the power steering return hose.
20. Install the A/C compressor
compressor,, if equipped. Refer
Refer to
Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning Systems.

21. Install the g

generator
enerator.. Refer to Section 1E, Engine 
Electrical.
22. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
23. Install the right front wheel well splash shield.
24. Install the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
25. Connect the fuel feed line to the fuel rail.

26. Connect all of ththe

e necessary vacuum lines, includ-
ing the brake booster vacuum hose.
27. Connect the O2 sensor connector
connector,, if equipped.
28. Connect the star
starter
ter solenoid ”S” terminal wire and
power lead.
29. Connect the gener
generator
ator voltage regu
regulator
lator connector
and power lead.
30. Connect the CTS connector
connector..
31. Connec
Connectt the MAP
MAP,, MAT
MAT sensor connectors.
32. Connect the TPS connect
connector.
or.
33. Install the electrical wiring harness clamp at the
intake manifold support bracket.

34. Connect the fuel injector haharness

rness connectors
connectors..
35. Connect the electrical connector at tthe
he DIS coil and
the ECM ground terminal at the starter.
36. Install the air cleaner outlet hose between the
throttle body and the air cleaner housing.
37. Connect the breather tubes to the camshaft
camshaft cover
cover..
38. Install the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 53

39. Connect the lower radiator hose tto

o the coolant pipe.
40. Connect the upper rradiator
adiator hose to tthe
he thermostat
housing.
41. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to the radia-
tor.
42. Connect the heater inlet hose to tthe
he cylinder head.
43. Connect the heater outlet hose to the coolant pipe.
44. Connect the coolant surge tank hose to the coolant
pipe.
45. Connect the surge tank coolant hose to
to the throttle
body.

46. Connect the throt

throttle
tle cable to the tthrottle
hrottle body and
the intake manifold bracket.
47. Install the fuel pump fuse.
48. Connect the negative batte
battery
ry cable.
49. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
50. Refill the engine coolant system
system.. Refer tto o Section 
1D, Engine Cooling.
51. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Section 
6A, Power Steering System.
52. Refill the A/C refrigerant system, if equipped.
equipped. Refer

to
andSection 7B, Manual
Air Conditioning Control Heating, Ventilation,
System.
53. Install the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front 
End.

PISTONS AND RODS

Tools Required
KM–427 Piston Pin Service Set
KM 470–B Angular T
Torque
orque Gauge

Removal Procedure

1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold

and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this sect
section.
ion.
2. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
3. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
4. Remove the oil suction pipe.

5. Move tthe
he pisto
piston
n to the bottom of the piston s
stroke.
troke.
6. Mark the connecting rod cap for position.
7. Remove the connecting rod cap bolts.
8. Remove the connecting rod cap and the the lower ccon-
on-
necting rod bearing.
9. Remove the upper piston connecting rod bearing.
10. Ridge ream the cylinder wall.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 54I
54I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

CAUTION : Use care when handling the piston. Worn 

piston rings are sharp and may cause injury.
11. Remove the piston.
12. Use a piston rring
ing expander tool to expand the pis-
ton rings.
13. Remove tthehe piston rings.

14. Remove the piston pin from the piston and connect-
ing rod assembly using the piston pin service set
KM–427.
15. Separate the piston from the connecting rod.

Inspection Procedure

1. Inspect the connecting rod for bending or twisting. If

the connecting rod is bent or twisted, replace the
connecting rod.
2. Inspect the connecting rod bearings.
3. Inspect the connecting rod lower end for wear.
4. Inspect the connecting rod upper end for scoring.
5. Inspect the crankshaft rod bearing journal for wear.
Refer to ”Engine
”Engine Specifications” in this sect
section.
ion.
6. Inspect the piston for scoring, cracks, and wear.
7. Inspect the piston for taper using a micrometer
micrometer..

8. Inspect the piston for fit to the connecting rod.

 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 55

9. Inspect the engine block deck surface for flatness

using a straight edge and a feeler gauge. Refer to
”Engine Specifications”
Specifications” in this section.
10. Inspect the bear
bearing
ing bore for concentricity and align-
ment using a bore gauge. Refer to ”Engine Specifi-
cations” in this section. If the bearing b
bore
ore is be-
yond specifications, replace the engine block.
11. Inspect the eng
engine
ine block cylinder bore for wear,
wear,
runout, ridging and taper using a bore gauge. Refer
to ”Engine Specifications” in this section.
12. Inspect the en
engine
gine block cylinder bor
bore
e for glazing.
Lightly hone the cylinder bore as necessary
necessary..

Installation Procedure

1. Align the notch on the piston and the connecting

rod so that the proper sides will be facing the front
of the engine.
2. Install the piston pin guide through the piston and
the connecting rod.
3. Coat the piston pin with clean oil.
4. Install the piston pin into the opposite side of the
piston.
5. Install the piston pin into the piston and connecting
rod assembly using the piston pin service set
KM–427.

6. Select a set of new piston rings.

7. Measure the piston ring gap using a ffeeler
eeler gauge.
Refer to ”Engine
”Engine Specifications” in this sect
section.
ion.
8. Increase the piston ring gap by cacarefully
refully filing off
off
excess material if the piston ring gap is below spec-
ifications.

9. Measure the piston ring side clearance using a feel-

er gauge. Refer to ”Engine Specifications’
Specifications’’’ in this
section.
10. If the piston ring is too thick, try another piston ring.
11. If no piston ring can be found that fits to specifica-
tions, the piston ring may be ground to size with
emery paper placed on a sheet of glass.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 56I
56I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

12. Install a piston oil ring, the ex

expander,
pander, then the sec-
ond piston oil ring to the bottom ring groove of the
piston.
13. Install the second compression ring to the middle
ring groove of the piston.
14. Install the top c
compression
ompression ring to the top ring
groove of the piston.

15. Use a piston ring expander to instainstallll the piston

rings. Do not expand the piston rings beyond the
expansion necessary for installation.
16. Stagger the pisto
pistonn oil rings, the oil ring rail gaps,
the second compression ring, and the top compres-
sion ring in relation to the notch on the top of the
piston.

17. Lubricate the cycylinder

linder wall and the piston rings with
clean engine oil.
18. Install the piston using a ring com
compressor
pressor and a
wood handle. Guide the lower connecting rod end
to prevent damaging the crankshaft journal.
19. Install the connect
connecting
ing rod cap and bearings. Refer
to ”Crankshaft Bearings and Connecting Rod Bear-
ings – Gauging Plastic” in this section.

20. Install the c

connecting
onnecting rod cap bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft). Using the angular torque gauge
S

KM–470–B, tighten the bolts one turn of 30 degrees

plus one turn of 15 degrees.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 57

21. Install the oil suction pipe.

22. Install the oil suction pipe bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

23. Install the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this section.
24. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this sect section.
ion.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 58I
58I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

UNIT REPAIR

CYLINDER HEAD
HE AD AND VAL
ALVE
VE TRAIN
COMPONENTS
Tools Required
MKM–571–B Gauge
KM–340–0 Cutter Set

KM–340–7
KM–340–13Guide Drift
Cutters
KM–340–26 Cutters
KM–348 Valve Spring Compressor
KM–653 Adapter
KM–805 Valve Guide Reamer
Disassembly Procedure

1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold

and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
2. Remove the engine coolant temperature sensor.
3. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
4. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the
sequence shown.
6. Remove the exhaust manifold.
7. Remove the exhaust manifold gasket.
8. Remove the exhaust manifold studs.

9. Remove the thermostat housing mounting bolts.

10. Remove the therm
thermostat
ostat housing assembly.
assembly.
11. Remove the fue
fuell rail retaining bolts and the fuel rail
assembly.

12. Remove the intake manifold retaining nuts

nuts and re-
taining bolts in the sequence shown.
13. Remove tthe
he intake manifold.
14. Remove the intake manifold studs.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 59

15. Remove the direct ignition system (DIS) coil mount-

ing bolts.
16. Remove the DIS coil with the ignition wire
wires
s at-
tached.
17. Remove the DI
DISS coil mounting bracket bolts.
18. Remove the DI
DISS coil mounting bracket.
19. Remove the electrical exhaust gas recirculation
(EEGR) valve adapter bolts.
20. Remove the EEGR valve adapter.
adapter.
21. Remove the EEGR valve ad adapter
apter gasket.
22. Remove tthe
he spark plugs.

23. Remove the cam

camshaft
shaft cap bolts gradually and in
the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.

24. Remove the intintake

ake camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
25. Remove the intake camcamshaft.
shaft.
26. Remove the intake valve ta tappet
ppet adjusters.
27. Remove the exhexhaust
aust camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
28. Remove the exhaust cam camshaft.
shaft.
29. Remove the e exhaust
xhaust valve ttappet
appet adjusters.

30. Compress the valve springs with the v valve

alve spring
compressor KM–348 and the adapter KM–653.
31. Remove the va valve
lve keys.
32. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
the adapter KM–653.
33. Remove the valve spring caps.
34. Remove the valve springs. Maintain the original
position of the valve springs for installation.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1C1 – 60I
60I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

35. Remove the valves

valves.. Maintain the original position of
the valves for installation.
36. Remove the valve stem seals.

Cylinder Head Inspection

1. Clean the sealing surfaces.

2. Inspect the cylinder head gasket and mating sur-
faces for leaks, corrosion, and blowby.
3. Inspect the cylinder head for cracks.
4. Inspect the length and the width of the cylinder
head using a feeler gauge and a straight edge.
5. Check the sealing surfaces for deformation and
warpage. The cylinder head sealing surfaces must
be flat within 0.050 mm (0.002 inch) maximum.

6. Measure the height of the cylinder head from

from seal-
ing surface to sealing surface. The cylinder head
height should be 134.08 to 134.23 mm. If the cylin-
der head height is less
l ess than 134.08 mm, replace
the cylinder head.
7. Inspect all threaded holes for damage.
8. Inspect valve seats for excessive wear and burned
spots.

Valve Inspection

1. Inspect the valve stem tip for wear.

2. Inspect the valve key grooves and the oil seal
grooves for chips and wear.
3. Inspect the valves for burns or cracks.
4. Inspect the valve stem for burrs and scratches.
5. Inspect the valve stem. The v valve
alve stem
stem must be
straight.
6. Inspect the valve fface
ace fo
forr gro
grooving.
oving. IIff th
the
e groov
groove
e is
so deep that refacing the valve would result in a
sharp edge, replace the valve.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MEC

MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 61

7. Inspect the valve spring. If the valve spring ends

are not parallel, replace the valve spring.
8. Measure the valve spring height. Refer to ”Engine
Specifications” in this sect
section.
ion. If tthe
he valve spring
height does not match the specifications, replace
the valve spring.
9. Inspect the valve spring seating surface of the
valve rotators for wear or gouges. Replace as re-
quired.

Cleaning Procedure
1. Clean the cylinder head.
2. Clean the valve guides.
3. Clean all of the threaded holes.
4. Clean the valves of carbon, oil, and varnish.

Cylinder Head Overhaul

Valve Grind–in

1. Lubricate the valve stem using a fine–grained

paste.
2. Lift tthe
he valve rhythmically from the seat wit
with
h a com-
mercially available valve grinding tool in order to
distribute the paste.

3. Check tthe
he c
contact
ontact pattern on tthe
he v
valve
alve head
head and in
the cylinder head.
4. Clean the valves, the valve guides, and the cylinder
head.
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1C1 – 62I
62I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

Valve Grind
1. Ensure that there are no crater
crater line bur
burns
ns on the
valve cone.
2. The valve may be regreground
round only ttwo
wo tim
times.
es. Do not
grind the valve stem end.
3. The angle at the valve face is 45 degrees.
4. Inspect the assembly height of the intake valves
and the exhaust valves.

Valve Guide – Ream

1. Measure the diameter of the valve guide using tthe

he
gauge MKM–571–B and a commercially available
inside micrometer
micrometer..

Important : Valve oversizes may already have been fitted

in production.
2. An oveoversize
rsize service code is on the valve guide an
and
d
the valve stem end. The following table gives the
correct size, reamer, and production code for each
service.
Size Reamer Production Service
Code Code
Normal – – K

0.075 KM–805 1 K1
0.150 – 2 K2
3. Ream the valve guguide
ide fr
from
om the upper side of the
cylinder head to the next oversize.
4. After reaming, cross out the code and emboss the
valve guide with the new code.

Valve Seat – Cut

1. Place the cylinder head on wooden blocks.

2. Cut the intake and the exhaust valve seats using
the guide drift KM–340–7 as follows:
  Valve seat – A 45–degr
S 45–degree
ee surf
surface
ace using the cut
cut--
ter KM–340–13.
S
  Upper correction angle – A 30–degree surface
using the cutter KM–340–13.
S  Lower correction angle – A 60–degree surface
using the cutter KM–340–26.
3. Clean the chippings from the cylinder head.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 63

4. Inspect the dimension for the valve seat width.

S  Intake: 1.17 tto
o 1.57 mm (0.046 to 0.062
0.062 inch)
inch)..
S  Exhaust: 1.4 ttoo 1.8 mm (0.055 to 0.071
0.071 inch)
inch)..
5. Inspect the assembly height of the intake valves
and the exhaust valves. If the dimension is exceed-
ed, install new valves. Inspect the assembly height
of the intake valves and the exhaust valves again. If
the valve assembly height is still too large despite
replacing the valves, replace the cylinder head.

Assembly Procedure

1. Install the valve stem seals.

2. Lubricate the valve stems with engine oil.
3. Carefully install the valves in their original positions.
Do not damage the valve stem seals.
4. Install the valve springs in their original positions.
5. Install the valve spring caps.

6. Compress the valve springs with the valve spring

compressor KM–348 and adapter KM–653.
7. Install the valve keys.
8. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
adapter KM–653.

9. Lubricate the valve tappet adjusters with engine oil.

10. Install the valve tappet adjusters.
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64I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

11. Install the intake camshaf

camshaft.
t.
12. Install the intake camshaft caps in their original
positions.
13. Install the exhaust cam
camshaft.
shaft.
14. Install the exhaust camshaft caps in their original
positions.
15. Install the camshaft ca
cap
p bolts.
16. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts gradually and in the
sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cap bolts to 16 N m (12 lb–ft).
S

17. Install the spark plugs

plugs..
Tighten
Tighten the spark plugs to 25 N m (18 lb–ft).
S

18. Install the EGR valve adapt

adapter
er gasket.
19. Install the EGR valve adapter.
20. Install the EGR valve ada
adapter
pter bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust gas recirculation valve adapter
bolts to 25 N m (18 lb–ft).
S

21. Install the DIS coil m

mounting
ounting bracket
bracket..
22. Install the DIS coil mounting br
bracket
acket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting brack-
brack-
et bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

23. Install the DIS coil with the ignition wires a

attached.
ttached.
24. Install the DIS coil mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting bolts
to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

25. Install the intake manifold studs.

26. Install the intake m
manifold.
anifold.
27. Install the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts to 25 N m (18 lb–ft).
S
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HANICAL 1C1 – 65

28. Install the ffuel

uel rail assemb
assembly
ly with the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the fuel rail assembly retaining bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft).
S

29. Install the th

thermostat
ermostat housing assembly
assembly..
30. Install the th
thermostat
ermostat housing mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the thermostat housing mounting bolts to 20
N m (15 lb–ft).
S

31. Install the exhaust manifold studs.

32. Install the exhaust manif
manifold
old gasket.
33. Install the exhaust m
manifold.
anifold.
34. Install the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the
sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold retain
retaining
ing nuts to 25 N m S

(18 lb–ft).
35. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield.
36. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolt
bolts.
s.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts to 15
N m (11 lb–ft).
S

37. Install the ECT sensor

sensor..
Tighten
Tighten the engine coolant temperature sensor to 20
N m (15 lb–ft).
S

38. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold

and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this sect
section.
ion.

CRANKSHAFT
Tools Required
KM–412 Engine Overhaul Stand
J–42492 Timing Belt Adjuster
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
J–36792 or KM–635 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks, or damage to the camshafts.

Disassembly Procedure

1. Remove the engine. Refer to ”Engine” in this sec-

tion.
2. Remove the flywheel or flexible plate bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel or the flexible plate.
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66I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

4. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.

5. Mount the engine assembly on the engine overhaul
stand KM–412.

6. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt

cover bolts.
7. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt
cover.

8. Slightly loosen the water pump retaining bolts.

9. Rotate the water pump using the timing belt adjust-

er J–42492 to remove the tension from the timing
belt.
10. Remove the spark plug co
cover
ver bolts.
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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 67

11. Disconnect the engine ventilation hoses fr from

om the
camshaft cover.
12. Disconnect the oil filler cap.
13. Remove the spark plug co cover
ver bolts.
14. Remove the spark plug cover.
15. Disconnect the ignition wir
wires
es from the spark plugs.
16. Remove the camshaft co cover
ver nuts.
17. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
18. Remove the camshaft cover and the cams camshaft
haft cov-
er gasket.

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
19. While holding the intake camshaft firm
firmly
ly in place,
remove the intake camshaft bolt.
20. Remove the int
intake
ake camshaft gear.
21. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft bolt.
22. Remove the exexhaust
haust camshaft gear.

23. Remove the timing belt aut

automatic
omatic tensioner bolts.
24. Remove the timing belt automatic ttensioner.
ensioner.
25. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt
bolt..
26. Remove the ttiming
iming belt idler p
pulley.
ulley.

27. Remove the crankshaft tim

timing
ing belt gear
gear..
28. Remove the rear timing belt cover bobolts.
lts.
29. Remove the rear timing belt cover
cover..
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1C1 – 68I
68I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

30. Rotate the en

engine
gine on the engine overhaul sta
stand
nd
KM–412.

31. Remove the oil pan ret

retaining
aining bolts.
32. Remove tthe
he oil pan.
33. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
34. Remove the oil suction pipe.

35. Remove the oil pump rretaining

etaining bolts.
36. Remove tthe
he oil pump.

37. Mark the order of the connecting rod bearing caps.

38. Remove the conne
connecting
cting rod bearing cap bolts for all
of the pistons.
39. Remove the conne
connecting
cting rod bearing caps and the
lower connecting rod bearings.
40. Remove the upper connecting rod bearings.
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 69

41. Mark the order of the crankshaft bearing caps.

42. Remove the crankshaft bear
bearing
ing cap bolts.
43. Remove the crank
crankshaft
shaft bearing caps and the lower
crankshaft bearings.
44. Remove the crankshaft.
45. Remove the upper cranks
crankshaft
haft bearings.
46. Clean the parts, as needed.

Assembly Procedure

1. Coat the crankshaft bearings with the engine oil.

2. Install the upper crankshaft bearings in the engine
block.

3. Install the crankshaft.

4. Install the lower crankshaft bearings in the bearing
caps.
5. Inspect the crankshaft end play with the crankshaft
bearings installed.
6. Check for permissible crankshaft end playplay.. Refer
Refer to
”Engine Specifications”
Specifications” in this section.

7. With the crankshaft mounted on the front and the

rear crankshaft bearings, check the middle crank-
shaft journal for permissible out–of–round (runout).
Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in this sect
section.
ion.
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70I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

Important : Grease the crankshaft journals and lubri–cate

the crankshaft bearings slightly so that the plastic gauging
thread does not tear when the crankshaft bearbearing
ing caps are
removed.
8. Inspect all of the crankshaft bearing clearances us-
ing a commercially available plastic gauging (ductile
plastic threads).
9. Cut tthe
he plast
plastic
ic gau
gauging
ging threads
threads to tthe
he leng
length
th of the
bearing width. Lay them axially between the crank-
shaft journals and the crankshaft bearings.
10. Install the crankshaf
crankshaftt bearing caps and the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 50 N m S

(37 lb–ft) plus 45 degrees plus 15 degrees.

11. Remove the cranks

crankshaft
haft bearing cap bolts and the
caps.
12. Measure the width of the flattened plastic thread of
the plastic gauging using a ruler. (Plastic gauging is
available for different tolerance ranges.)
13. Inspect the bear
bearing
ing clearance for permissible toler-
ance ranges. Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in
this section.

14. Apply a bead of adhesive sealing com

compound
pound to the
grooves of the crankshaft bearing caps.
15. Install the cranksha
crankshaft
ft bearing caps to the engine
block.
16. Tighten the crankshaft bearing caps using new
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 50 N m S

(37 lb–ft) using a torque wrench. Use the angular

torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the crankshaft
bearings 45 degrees plus 15 degrees.

Important : Grease the connecting rod journals and lubri-

cate the connecting rod bearings slightly so that the plastic
gauging thread does not tear when the connecting rod
bearing caps are removed.
17. Inspect all of the connecting rrod
od bearing clearances
using a commercially available plastic gauging
(ductile plastic threads).
18. Cut the plastic gau
gauging
ging threads to the
the length of tthe
he
connecting rod bearing width. Lay them axially be-
tween the connecting rod journals and the connect-
ing rod bearings.
19. Install the connecting rod bearing caps.
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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 71

Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft) using a torque wrench. Use the angular
S

torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the connecting

rod bearing cap bolts 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

20. Remove the connecting rod bearing caps.

21. Measure the width of the flattened plastic thread of
the plastic gauging using a ruler. (Plastic gauging is
available for different tolerance ranges.)
22. Inspect the bear
bearing
ing clearance for permissible toler-
ance ranges. Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in
this section.

23. Install the connect

connecting
ing rod bearing caps to the con-
necting rods.
24. Tighten ththe
e connecting rod bearing caps u
using
sing new
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft) using a torque wrench. Use the angular
S

torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the connecting

rod cap bolts 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

25. Install the oil pump.

26. Install the oil pump rretaining
etaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pump retaining bolts to 10 N m (89 lb– 
S

in).
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1C1 – 72I
72I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

27. Install the oil suction pipe.

28. Install the oil suction pipe bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

29. Coat the new oil pan gasket with sealant.

30. Install the oil pan gasket to the oil pan.
31. Install the oil pan.
32. Install the oil pan ret
retaining
aining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan retaining bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

33. Rotate the en

engine
gine on the engine overhaul sta
stand
nd
KM–412.

34. Install the rrear

ear timing b
belt
elt cover
cover..
35. Install the rrear
ear timing belt cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the rear timing belt cover bolts to 10 N m (89
S

lb–in).
 DAEWOO V–121 BL4

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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 73

36. Install the cr

crankshaft
ankshaft timing belt gear
gear..
37. Install the timing be
belt
lt automatic tensioner
tensioner..
38. Install the ttiming
iming belt autom
automatic
atic tensioner bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts to 25
N m (18 lb–ft).
S

39. Install the timing belt idler pulley

pulley..
40. Install the timing belt idler pulley bolt
bolt..
Tighten
S
Tighten the timing belt idler pulley bolt to 40 N m (30
lb–ft).

Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,

nicks or damage to the camshafts.
41. Install the intak
intake
e camshaft gear.
42. Install the intake camshaft gear bolt while holding
the intake camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the intake camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 N m (49
S

lb–ft).
43. Install the exhaus
exhaustt camshaft gear.
44. Install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt while holding
the exhaust camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 67.5 N m S

(49 lb–ft).

45. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this

section.
46. Adjust the timing belt ttension.
ension. Refer to ”T
”Timing
iming Belt
Check and Adjust” in this section.
47. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover–to–cylinder head seal.
48. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft
camshaft cover

gasket.the camshaft cov

49. Install cover
er washers.
50. Install the camshaft cover nuts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover nuts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S

51. Connect the ignition wires to the sp

spark
ark plugs.
52. Connect the oil filler cap.
53. Connect the engine ventilation hose to the cam-
shaft cover.
54. Install the upper and the lower fr
front
ont timing belt c
cov-
ov-
ers.
55. Install the upper and the lower fr
front
ont timing belt c
cov-
ov-
er bolts.

Tighten
Tighten the upper and the lower front timing belt cover
bolts to 10 N m (89 lb–in).
S
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1C1 – 74I
74I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

56. Install the engine lifting device.

57. Remove the engine from the engine
engine overhaul stand
KM–412.

58. Install a new cra

crankshaft
nkshaft rear oil seal using the in-
staller J–36792 or KM–635.

59. Install the flywheel or tthe

he flexible plate.
60. Install the flywheel or tthe
he flexible plate bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the flywheel bolts to 35 N m (25 lb–ft). Use
S

the angular torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the

flywheel bolts another 30 degrees plus 15 degrees. If
the vehicle is equipped with an automatic transaxle,
tighten the flexible plate bolts to 45 N m (33 lb–ft).
S

61. Install the engine. Re

Refer
fer to ”Engine” in this section.

CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS AND

CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS –
GAUGING PLASTIC
Tools Required
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge

Inspection Procedure – Crankshaft

1. Coat the crankshaft bearings with engine oil.

2. Install the upper crankshaft bearings into the engine
block crankshaft journals.
3. Install the lower crankshaft bearings into the crank-
shaft bearing caps.
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MECHANICAL
HANICAL 1C1 – 75

4. Install the crankshaft.

5. Inspect the crankshaft end play with the crankshaft
bearings installed.
6. Check for permissible crankshaft end playplay.. Refer
Refer to
”Engine Specifications”
Specifications” in this section.

7. With the crankshaft mounted on the front and rear

crankshaft bearings, check the middle crankshaft
 journal for permissible out–of–round
out–of–round (runout). Ref
Refer
er
to ”Engine Specifications” in this section.

Notice : Grease the crankshaft journals and lubricate the

crankshaft bearings slightly so that the plastic gauging
thread does not tear when the crankshaft bear
bearing
ing caps are
removed.
8. Inspect all of the crankshaft bearing clearances us-
ing a commercially available plastic gauging (ductile
plastic threads).
9. Cut tthe
he plast
plastic
ic gau
gauging
ging threads
threads to tthe
he leng
length
th of the
bearing width. Lay them axially between the crank-

shaft journals and the crankshaft bearings.

10. Install the crankshaft bearing caps.

11. Install the cr
crankshaft
ankshaft bearing cap bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 50 N m S

(37 lb–ft). Using the angular torque gauge

KM–470–B, tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts
45 degrees plus 15 degrees.
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1C1 – 76I
76I1.4L/1.6L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL

12. Remove the crankshaft b bearing

earing caps.
13. Measure the width of the flattened plastic thread of
the plastic gauging using a ruler. (Plastic gauging is
available for different tolerance ranges.)
14. Inspect the bear
bearing
ing clearances for permissible toler-
ance ranges. Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in
this section.

Inspection Procedure – Connecting Rods

1. Coat the connecting rod bearings with engine oil.

2. Install the upper connecting rod bearings into the
connecting rod journals.
3. Install the lower connecting rod bearings into the
connecting rod bearing caps.
Notice : Grease the connecting rod journals and lubricate
the connecting rod bearings slightly so that the plastic
gauging thread does not tear when the connecting rod
bearing caps are removed.
4. Inspect all of the connecting rod bearing clearances
using a commercially available plastic gauging
(ductile plastic threads).

5. Cut tthe
he plast
plastic
ic gau
gauging
ging threads
threads to tthe
he leng
length
th of the
bearing width. Lay them axially between the con-
necting rod journals and the connecting rod bear-
ings.
6. Install the connecting rod bearing caps.
7. Install the connecting rod bearing cap bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25
S

N m (18 lb–ft). Using the angular torque gauge

KM–470–B, tighten the connecting rod bearing cap
bolts another 30 degrees plus 15 degrees.

8. Remove the connecting rod bearing caps.

9. Measure the width of the flattened plastic thread of
the plastic gauging using a ruler. (Plastic gauging is
available for different tolerance ranges.)
10. Inspect the bear
bearing
ing clearance for permissible toler-
ance ranges. Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in
this section.
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MECHANICAL 1C1 – 77

This opens the valve of the oil pressure regulator, allowing

GENERAL DESCRIPTION the excess oil to flow through the valve and drain back to
the oil pan.
AND SYSTEM OPERA
OPERATION
TION
OIL PAN
The engine oil pan is mounted to the bottom of the cylinder
CYLINDER HEAD AND GASKET
block. The engine oil pan houses the crankcase and is
The cylinder head is made of an aluminum alloy. The cylin- made of cast metal.
der head uses cross–flow intake and exhaust ports. A
Engine oil is pumped from the oil pan by the oil pump. After
spark plug is located in the center of each combustion
chamber. The cylinder head houses the dual camshafts. it
topasses
lubricatethrough the oil
the cylinder filter,
block andit isthe
fed through
cylinder two In
head. paths
one
path, the oil is pumped through the oil passages in the
CRANKSHAFT crankshaft to the connecting rods, then to the pistons and
The crankshaft has eight integral weights which are cast the cylinders. It then drains back to the oil pan. In the sec-
with it for balancing. Oil holes run through the center of the ond path, the oil is pumped through the oil passages to the
crankshaft to supply oil to the connecting rods, the bear- camshaft. The oil passes through the internal passage-
ings, the pistons, and the other components. The end ways in the camshafts to lubricate the valve assemblies
thrust load is taken by the thrust washers installed at the before draining back to the oil pan.
center journal.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
TIMING BELT A single four–port, rear–takedown manifold is used with
The timing belt coordinates the crankshaft and the dual this engine. The manifold is designed to direct escaping
overhead camshafts and keeps them synchronized. The exhaust gases out of the combustion chambers with a
timing belt also turns the water pump. The timing belt and minimum of back pressure. The oxygen sensor is
the pulleys are toothed so that there is no slippage be- mounted to the exhaust manifold.
tween them. There are two idler pulleys. An automatic ten-
sioner pulley maintains the timing belt’s correct tension. INTAKE MANIFOLD
The timing belt is made of a tough reinforced rubber similar The intake manifold has four independent long ports and
to that used on the serpentine accessory drive belt. The uses inertial supercharging to improve engine torque at
timing belt requires no lubrication. low and moderate speeds. The plenum is attached to the
intake manifold.
OIL PUMP
The oil pump draws engine oil from the oil pan and feeds CAMSHAFTS
it under pressure to the various parts of the engine. An oil This engine is a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) type,
strainer is mounted before the inlet of the oil pump to re- which means there are two camshafts. One camshaft op-
move impurities which could clog or damage the oil pump erates the intake valves, and the other camshaft operates
or other engine components. When the drive gear rotates, the exhaust valves. The camshafts sit in journals on the
the driven gear rotates. This causes the space between top of the engine in the cylinder head and are held in place
the gears to constantly open and narrow, pulling oil in from by camshaft caps. The camshaft journals of the cylinder
the oil pan when the space opens and pumping the oil out head are drilled to create oil passages. Engine oil travels
to the engine as it narrows. to the camshafts under pressure where it lubricates each
At high engine speeds, the oil pump supplies a much high- camshaft journal. The oil returns to the oil pan through
er amount of oil than is required for lubrication of the en- drain holes in the cylinder head. The camshaft lobes are
gine. The oil pressure regulator prevents too much oil from machined
machine d into the solid camshaft to open and close the in-
entering the engine lubrication passages. During normal take and the exhaust valves precisely the correct amount
oil supply, a coil spring and valve keep the bypass closed, at the correct time. The camshaft lobes are oiled by splash
directing all of the oil pumped to the engine. When the action from pressurized oil escaping from the camshaft
amount of oil being pumped increases, the pressure be-  journals.
comes high enough to overcome the force of the spring.