CHAPTER 11 PERIMETER AND AREA Points to Remember : ~ 3. 4. Perimeter of a Rectangle = 2 (length + breadth) = 4% side Perimeter of a Squar Area of a Rectangle = length * breadth Area of a Square = (side)? Area of a Parallelogram = base * corresponding height Area of a Triangle = % base * corresponding height Area of a Circle = nr? Cireumference of a Circle = 2nr, QUESTIONS One of the sides and the corresponding height of a parallelogram are 5 em and 3 em respectively. Find the area of the parallelogram. In a triangle, if one side is 7 em and its corresponding height is 4 em, find its area, If area of AABC is 49 cm? and its height AD is 7 em, find BC. If area of'a parallelogram is 17.6 cm? and its base is 4 cm, find its corresponding height. Find the breadth of a rectangular plot if its area is 440 cm? and length is 22 cm. Also find its perimeter. The perimeter of a rectangular sheet is 100 cm. If the length is 35 cm, find its breadth. The length and breadth of a rectangular plot are in the ratio of 4 : 3. If the perimeter is 140 cm, find its area. ‘The length and breadth of a rectangular park are in ratio 9 : 5. If its perimeter is 280m, find its area.10, ul 12, 13. 14. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 22. 23. What is the circumferance of a circle whose diameter is 49 m? What is the circumference of a circle whose radius is 14 cm? The radius of a circle is 7 cm. The circle is divided into two equal parts. What is the perimeter of each semi circular part? Find the area of a circle if its radius is 7 em. The diameter of a cirele is 28 em. Find its area. If the circumferance of a circular sheet is 154 cm, find its diameter. Find the circumference of a wheel whose radius is 21 cm. Also find the distance covered by it in 10 revolutions If the ratio of the diameter of two circles is 2 : 5, find the ratio of their circumferences. The diameter of a car's tyre is 70 em. Find the distance covered by it in 5 revolutions. The circumference of a circle is 31.4 cm. Find its radius. If the area of a circle is 154 cm®, find its radius, A person starts walking around a square field and in reaching back to the starting place he travels 3496 m, Find the side of the square field Calculate the breadth of the rectangle whose-length and breadth are in the ratio 5:7 and perimeter is 120 m. In rectangle ABCD, AC is a diagonal, tength = 8 em and breadth = 5 em, Find the area of triangle ABC. D 8em c PQRS.is.a square and it is divided into four triangles as shown below. If a side of the square is 7 cm, find the area of each triangle. Ss R I Tom |24. 2 x 26. ws Ss y 8. Find the area of the parallelograms shown below. D. c dD. AM em B A @ 7) em B Find the height x if the area of the parallelogram is 96 cm? and its base is 6 em. Find the area of the given ALAIN if LQ = 2 em: Find the area of given AABC, Find the perimeter of the given shape. M Sem N29. A piece of wire is 40 em long. It is bent in the form of a square. Find its side. 30. A horse is tied with a rope in the centre of a square field of side 30 m, If the length of the rope is 14 m. Find the area of the field where horse cannot graze? 31. The given figure represents a rectangular field with a square flower bed in the middle. Find the area of the lawn excluding the area of the flowerbed. 5m D 10m Cc 32. From a circular card of radius 7 cm, a rectangular sheet of dimension 2 em = 1 em is removed. (See the given figure). Find the area of the remaining card. 33. Find area of the shaded-portion. D c A im B 34. Find the perimeter of the given figure, which is a semicircle. Cc —WonFrom a rectangular piece, a triangular portion is removed as shown in the Fig. Find the remaining area fq—10'n—or S B25 m—C— R 36. Find the width of the rectangle in the following figure if length of the wite is same for triangle and rectangle both. To om 37. A park is in the shape of rectangle as shown, Square flower beds ure made at each corner. Find the area of the flowerbed 150 m 38. Chess Board is to be made ‘as shown below. Find the side of each small square. 39. For a Home Science practical, 200 students were given cloth pieces of size 20 cm * 25 cm. Find the total cost of cloth at the rate of % 50 per m*40. ‘Two squares are made of wire as shown. Find the side of the square whose area is equal to the sum of the ureas of these two squares J] LI — in — ea +<— 8m —> 41. Calculate the side of the square whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of these two rectangles. 1 200m | - — 0em——> | 42, Out of a reetangular sheet of paper, a strip is cut (as shown in the figure given below). Find the aren of the remaining portion. 43. For making-a paper bag, a rectangle 15 cm x 10 em is required. Find the cost of 10 paper, bags if cost of paper is © 2 per em® and labour cost is © 5 per bag, 44. Out of a square of side 10 em, a strip of width 1.5 cm is cut from all sides (as shown in the figure given below). Find the area of strip cut. <— 10cm —>45, Find the width of the rectangle in following if length of wire remains same in both cases, [| ™ +— 20cm — + 15 em——— 4G. A boundary is to be made for a picture as shown in the figure below. Find the area of the whole picture including boundry. — Hem ——> 47, Inside a square park of side 100 m, a-rectangular musical fountain is to be made and remaining portion is grassy. Find the area of grassy portion 50m. —40m—>, <— 100m ——> 48, Inside a rectangular park. a path of width Sm is to be made along all sides. Find the aren of the path 100m49. A wooden frame is to be made outside a picture as shown in the figure given below. Find the area of wood required 25cm 50. A rectangular ground needs fencing on 3 sides as a wall of Jength 100 m will act as fence on the fourth side. Find the cost of feneing @ & 15 per meter. ANSWERS 1. 15 em? 2 14 em? 3. Mem 4. 4.4m 5. b= 20 em; P = 84 em 6, Breadth = 15 em 7. 1200 em? 8, 4500 m? 9. bd m 10. 88 em 11, 36 em 12, 154 em? 13. 616 em? 14, 49 em 15. 132 em, 1320 em or 13.2 meter 16,2: 17. 1m 18. Sem 19 r= Tem 20. 874m 21. 36m 22, 20 em? 23. 12.25 cm? 24. (i) 35 em? (ji) 9.5 em? 25. 16 cm 26. 3 cm®27, 28, 8B em 29, 30. 284 cm? 31 32, 152 em? 38, 34.36 em 35, 440 mé 36. 16 em 37. 1600 m? 38. dem 39. 500 40. 10 m 41. 50 em 42, 300 em? 43. ©3050 44, 51 em? 43, 25 em 46, 600 em? 47. 8000 m? 48. 2100 m? 49.165 em? 50, & 3000; RAPID FIRE 1. What is the area of a square whose perimeter is 40 cm? 2. Find the area of a rectangle whose dimensions are 5 cm x 4 cm, 3. Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is 7.6 cm and breadth is 2.4 em, 4, Find the area of a square whose side is 6.5 em. 5. Find the area of a triangle which has base = 10 em and altitude = 2 em. 6. Find the perimeter ofa square field whose side is 3.5 em. 7. What is the area'ofva circle whose radius = 7 em? 8. If the radius of a cirele is 14 em, find its circumference. 9. Find the area of a parallelogram having base = 15 cm and corresponding altitude = 9 em. 10. If the arca-of a square is 196 em?, find its side. ANSWERS 1. 100 em? 2 20 em? 3. 20.em A, 42.25 em? 3. 10 em? 6 idem 7. 154 em? 8 88 em 9. 135 em? 10, dem