Chapters 1 3 FIRST
Chapters 1 3 FIRST
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Chapters 1, 2 and 3
for
ICT104E - Integrative Programming and Technologies (BSIT 4-A)
For the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
Technical Background…………………………………………………
Related Literature………………………………………………………
Related Studies/Systems ……………………………………………...
Synthesis. ……………………………………………………………..
Conceptual Framework ……………………………………………….
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
The alumni management system is a platform that can serve as an interactive medium
between the former students and the institution, allowing them to communicate with one
another. By facilitating involvement and participation, connecting, interactions, and many
other approaches, web-based alumni management systems assist college or universities in
effectively creating and maintaining their alumni network. The school values all its
former students and treasures their alumni so they make an effort to stay in touch and
communicate with them. In particular, because they are a truly valuable asset, institutions
shouldn't allow themselves to lose influence over its alumni.
Having an alumni management system is essential for every college as these will keep
the records of the students that have been a part of the school for a long time. Also, they
symbolize and continue to represent the school after they graduate therefore Columban
College Inc. and the alumni should still have connection. Having a web-based
management system will be very helpful for the alumni as they can now filter out
information that they need or want to see such as updates, events, and job opportunities,
same as for the school as the alumni department can now easily manage and organize
records as well as for posting updates to inform the alumni.
In addition to our research, the Columban College Inc are always looking for faster, more
efficient ways of doing things. for this reason, many departments and offices transitioned
from manual to digital or web-based systems. Alumni work for different organizations
around the world. In order to keep informed and relevant, alumni can always help current
students by providing them with their own knowledge and information from their
experiences.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
RESEARCH LOCALE
For the last few years, the alumni data and information records of Columban
College, Inc. are kept manually by the Admissions and Registration Office. In the early
years, manual or paper-based alumni management systems are more prevalent because
technology is not yet advanced enough. These documents are stored in a safe place inside
the office of admission and registration, the alumni files are then sorted by batch, year
and courses. Only a few courses were offered at the time, so the amount of space needed
to store the data was just enough. As a result, managing alumni records were not yet too
complex because the files could still be sorted correctly.
As the years passed and the total number of alumni information and data increased, the
school struggled to maintain the records manually because it requires a lot of time and
effort, paper-based records are bulky and take up a lot of space to separate each batch and
course, require extra work to keep them safe, lack of backups, limited security, error-
prone, and most of the files became unorganized due to the volume of records they need
to manage. Since then, the school continues doing the current system until today, which
negatively affects both the Alumni and External Affairs Office and alumni graduates.
The Alumni and External Affairs Office communicates with the Admissions and
Registration Office to acquire a record of alumni, as they are responsible for doing so.
Since there is still no system in place for the web-based alumni management record, both
offices have copies of the traditional or paper-based alumni files which they still have
today.
In response to this problem, our group came up with an idea of a proposed system
entitled “A Web-Based Alumni Management System for Columban College Inc.”. This
project aims to analyze, design and develop a functional alumni management system for
the alumni department of the school. The proposed web-based alumni management
system will not only help keep records of former students and organize it, but also filters
data based on batch, year, course and makes it available for better analytics.
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PURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION
The Alumni Management System uses a web-based system which provides access to a
software system using a computer and internet connection. This is connected with a
database to store the data along with web interface to display the alumni data and other
details or important information. The system will contribute in addressing the problem of
the current system. Our group came up with a suggested implementation and when put
into consideration that the problems that the alumni department currently experiences
will be brought to a minimum.
With the implementation of the Web-Based Alumni Management System for Columban
College
The Alumni and External Affairs Office – the admin and staff of the
Alumni and External Affairs Office won’t need to request for alumni data.
Also, the paper work will be minimized as the system is web-based which
helps manage alumni records easily.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
and guidance to the students when they begin their professions and start
their careers in life.
Researchers – Since the study allows our team to know and understand
the problems of the existing system, we can now address the problems by
developing a web-based alumni management system.
The study aimed to improve the existing system of alumni and external affairs office of
Columban College Inc. on the quality and management of the alumni records and
interaction between the school and its former students. Specifically, it aims to:
a. Allowing the admin to update, add, delete and edit alumni data and
information.
c. Providing accurate analytics on the number of students per batch, year and
course.
2. To design a system that will reduce the amount of manual work required.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
3. To design a system that has user friendly interface that is easy access for both
alumni and admin.
4. To design a system that will provide quick retrieval of data and large amount
of data processing.
5. To implement and deploy a system that will improve and provide the school’s
needs of better alumni management system that will benefit the alumni admin,
alumni and also the current students of the school.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
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CHAPTER II
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies that will allow
the researchers to identify general details and citations in the current study, as well as a
technical background that will explain the formality of the project, details of the systems
to be used, and the project's significance.
Technical Background
The proponents have used web-based program wherein the users can access it
through any digital platforms. The Web-based Alumni Management System assist college
or universities in effectively creating and maintaining their alumni network. without
using the traditional process.
These are some of the technical terms that are being used in our project:
Bootstrap, PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XAMPP, and VS Code.
Some of the terminologies stated above are also the technology being used in our
project. These technologies are:
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
HTML - It's used to create websites, and is primarily used for building
interactive media.
Related Literature
Local Literature
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College of Computer Studies
saving technology. Additionally, it will simplify the university's efforts to support
alumni in spreading information developments that are pertinent to other global
stakeholders. Therefore, the analysis, design, and development of the alumni
database best match the Davis Technology Acceptance Model.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
graduates more quickly and conveniently, providing administrators, academics,
and staff with a clear image of the profile of the alumni.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Support for students shows a strong connection between business and
critical thinking abilities. The results show that students' entrepreneurial abilities
are better developed if they have access to hands-on activities, laboratory work,
experiments, and research projects that also call for the use of critical thinking
skills. The graduate school's offerings should be continually upgraded, especially
the capabilities that alumni found to be particularly helpful in their current
professions.
Foreign Literature
According to Khan, Nayyar Ahmed and Siddiqi, Ahmed Masih Uddin and
Ahmad, Mohammad (2021). “Development of Intelligent Alumni Management
System for Universities” In recent years, there has been a greater need for contact
between graduates and their institutions and universities. Learn a lot about them,
their requirements, and those of the labor market. This study is still helping to
develop a strong foundation of graduates and university students who are
interested in finding out more about the requirements for qualified labor in Saudi
Arabia, strengthening the labor market for new technologies and efficiency. The
faculty also wants to keep in touch, thus communication between graduates and
the university may be advantageous for both parties. employing a web
application, keeps in touch with its graduates, and establishing a route for social
and professional communication between the faculty and the graduates. Those
who have graduated from the Faculty of Engineering and Computer Sciences are
known as a former student of this institution. Graduates make a lot of social
connections during this time. both their professors and their classmates. Most of
the time after graduation, these connections are broken. continue. Typically, a
student loses most of his contacts after graduating from college. The faculty,
however, does not wish to see this pattern persist. Professors may view their
graduates as prospective business partners with the potential for collaboration
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following the studies. Graduates are a great source of information and
constructive criticism that could aid the caliber of the professors.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
information to receive more updates, this project handles the freshmen and old
graduate students with their individual information. The goal of the Alumni
Portal's chosen Dynamic Design is to facilitate the connection between all alumni
and students. Information on colleges, special events, careers, and post-campus
placements is provided through this alumni portal. To secure the data, the SMS4-
BSK cryptosystem is employed.
Synthesis
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College of Computer Studies
majority of graduates already have stable jobs. They were able to advance in their
occupations thanks to the skills and knowledge they developed and added to while
pursuing their individual degrees given by any their previous school. This shows
that the majority of students and alumni are already secure in their respective
roles and have established careers. And Manchishi, P. C., Simui, F., Ndhlovu, D.,
& Lukali-Thompson, C. (2020). The results showed that while some research
participants kept their jobs following training, a sizable portion of them were
promoted to higher positions. Both proves the involvement of the benefits of the
alumni graduate from their previous school as well as the benefits of the school
from its former students.
Related Systems
Synthesis
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Conceptual Framework
A Web Based Alumni Management System identifies the process which is the
IPO or the Input Process Output for Columban College Inc.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY
This Capstone Project aims to analyze, design, and develop a functional alumni
management system for the alumni department of Columban College Inc. The systems
development life cycle model is used as the guideline for the phases or the processes that
we need to follow for the development of the proposed alumni management system. We
have chosen an iterative model as our methodology or software development life cycle
(SDLC) for this system. The iterative model is a particular application of a software
development life cycle (SDLC) that focuses on an initial, basic implementation that then
gradually adds more complexity and a wider feature set until the final system is finished.
The Iterative model for us is the most simple and easy way to guide the
development of our proposed alumni management system. The cyclical process of it
really helps on how can we improve our system, it’s also very easy to follow along as the
process is very easy to understand. By using the iterative model, we are able to look back
on the tasks or the chapters that we already have accomplished and we can do a new or
improved version of it, because as we continue on developing each chapter, we cannot
avoid on changing or adding and subtracting information. So, looking back to the
chapters that we already completed really helps on how can we improve that chapter and
also the chapter that we are currently doing.
The iterative model enables us to begin even if we haven't finished every stage,
and because of its cyclical process, we are able to repeat as needed to improve our system
and documentation process. By doing this, we may easily enhance or improve our earlier
works. And as a result, we may modify the code or the way the system is implemented in
a short amount of time since we constantly improve our previous work.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Requirements Analysis
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College of Computer Studies
informing alumni, whether through email or a Facebook group or page. In the end, they
will wait for responses to their updates. However, unlike Facebook groups and pages,
where responses are easy to read, emails do not have any kind of assurance that they will
be received as emails do not have any kind of verification, so they are unsure if they will
receive anything.
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Requirements Documentation
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Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Table 1
Alumni Management System Admin Login Page
Use Case ID: 001
Use Case Name: Admin Login Page
Actors: Administrator, and Alumni Department Staff
Summary: The process allows the admin to have access to the alumni
management system.
Basic Flow: 1. The system will ask for the login detail (username/email
and password) of the admin/
2. The admin will enter their username or email and
password to login into the system.
3. The system will check if its correct or not.
4. If correct the admin can enter and access the system.
5. If not, the admin should enter their details again.
Pre-Conditions: The admin’s username or email is registered and the
password is correct.
Post-Conditions: The admin can access the system.
Table 2
Alumni Management System Admin View Information Page
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College of Computer Studies
Operational Feasibility
There is a management support for doing our proposed system we are able to
connect with the client, and we also conducted an interview for both the Admissions and
Registration Office (ARO) and Alumni and External Affairs Office and they are willing
to provide the information that we needed. They explained how their current system
works and they provided the complete requirements for the proposed system in order to
improve their current system and to minimize the problems they experience in their
current system. And every time that we have questions or clarifications they are always
willing to cooperate and provide the information that we need by requesting an
appointment to help us in doing this proposed system.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
The web-based alumni management system have the benefits that their current
system doesn’t have, that makes the management more easier and more accurate the
system is very necessary for both alumni office as well as the graduates themselves. And
because the system is user friendly, the admin and alumni staff will be able to use it
easily. Since the proposed system is able to lessen the problems they have with their
current system and focused on the request and concerns of the alumni, therefore the
proposed system was considered to be operationally feasible.
Technical Feasibility
Hardware and Software Requirements
The table presented below will be the references of the main technical feature for
both hardware and software requirements for the proposed system.
Table 7
Hardware Requirements
HARDWARE MINIMUM RECOMENDED
REQUIREMENTS
Processor - 1-Ghz, Pentium 4 Intel - 2.Ghz 2 – Dual
Core, I3 3rd Gen
To 12 Gen Or
Greater
Memory - 4gb Ram 1333mhz – - 8gb Ram 1333mhz
1600mhz –1600mhz Or
Greater
Storage - 250gb SATA 6 – 4,000 - - 500gb SATA 6
5000 Rpm Mechanical 7200 – 10,000
Hard Drive Rpm Hard Drive
Or SSD
Internet Connection - 5- 25 Mbps - 1 Gbps = 125
Mb/S
Hardware Peripherals
Mouse
Keyboard
Monitor
The table above (Table 7) shows the list of all hardware necessary for the
development and deployment of the proposed system. The stated hardware requirements
give the users option to use other hardware that provides the same capabilities or to use
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
the same hardware as stated above for the implementation of the proposed system entitled
A Web-Based Alumni Management System for Columban College Inc.
Table 8
Software Requirements
SOFTWARE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS RECOMENDED
Operating System - 64bit - 64 Bit
- Microsoft Windows 8.1 - Microsoft Windows
with updated Secuirty 10 or Greater
Updates for Cloud - Mac OS 13 or Greater
Protection and Internet - Linux Distribution –
Security Latest release of
- Mac OS 10 with the latest Ubuntu
incremental Security
Patch Update
- Linux Distributions -
Linux Mint With
Necessary Packages To
Run Apache Server and
Mozilla Firefox or
Chromium Based Web
browser that supported
with Linux
Apache Server - XAMPP WITH MYSQL - XAMPP RELEASE
(5.0.37), 7.4.33, PHP 7.4.33 ,
- PHP (4.4.6), 8.0.25 , 8.1.12,
- PHPMYADMIN MARIADB 5.4.27
(2.10.0.2), - OPENSSL 1.1.1P
- OPENSSL (0.9.8E) (WINDOWS) AND -
OPENSSL 1.1.1S
(LINUX AND OS X)
Browser - Windows: - Windows:
Internet Explorer 9, Mozilla Internet Explorer 11, Mozilla
Firefox 59, Google Chrome, Firefox 107.0 Or Greater,
94.0. 4606.81 Google Chrome,
- Linux: Firefox 59, 108.0.5359.98 Or Greater
Supported Security - Linux: Firefox 107.0,
Update Chromium Chromium Brower
Brower Latest Release
- Mac OS: - Mac OS:
Safari 10 (Some Of The Feature Safari 15 (Some Of The
May Break Incompatibility With Feature May Break Due To
Some HTML Framework) Incompatibility With Some
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
Mozilla Firefox 59 HTML Framework) Mozilla
Google Chrome 94.0. 4606.81 Firefox 59 or Greater
Or Greater Google Chrome, 94.0.
4606.81 Or Greater
The table above (Table 8) shows the list of all software necessary for the
development and deployment of the proposed system. The stated software requirements
give the users option to use other software that provides the same capabilities or to use
the same software as stated above for the implementation of the proposed system entitled
A Web-Based Alumni Management System for Columban College Inc.
Economic Feasibility
For the proposed system, we have software and hardware requirements cited in
table 7 and 8 to make the system useful and effective, the budget needed for the
requirements are cited below and they need to at least have Php 25, 782 but if they
already have the given technical requirements then it is unnecessary.
SPECIFICATION ESTIMATED COSTS
Processor - 2.Ghz 2 – Dual Core, I3 Php 6,995
3rd Gen To 12 Gen Or
Greater
Memory - 8gb Ram 1333mhz – Php 611
1600mhz Or Greater
Storage - 500gb SATA 6 7200 – Php 1,177
10,000 Rpm Hard Drive
Or SSD
Internet Connection - 1 Gbps = 125 Mb/S
Hardware Peripherals - Mouse, Keyboard, Php 16,999
Monitor
TOTAL Php 25, 782
Table 9
Economic Feasibility
Design of System
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
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The Alumni Management System uses a web-based system that provides access
to a software system using a computer and internet connection. This is connected to a
database to store the data along with a web interface to display the alumni data and other
details or important information. The web-based Alumni management System includes
two different user interfaces for the admin (Alumni department director and staff) and the
alumni themselves.
On the admin (Alumni department director and staff) side, the first feature is the
login page, this will allow the admin to access the system by entering their username/
email and then the password. The second feature will allow the admin to view, add, and
delete alumni data or information. The third feature will allow the admin to post
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
Olongapo City
College of Computer Studies
information regarding the events, announcements, job offers, services, and updates on the
school. The fourth feature is easy to access to organized management of alumni records
such as name, contact details, batch, and course which includes a search and filter option.
The fifth and last feature of this system is the analytics for the current graduates/ alumni
data or information.
On the alumni side, the first feature is the same as the admin which is the login
feature, they must enter their username/ email and password to access the system. The
second feature allows the alumni to only view their information, they are not allowed to
edit or delete data. The third feature allows the alumni to have easy access to updates on
school, events, announcements, and job offers, which includes a search and filter option.
The fourth and last feature is the system allows constant touch between the school and
the former students or alumni which makes it easier to contact each other if assistance or
help is needed.
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College of Computer Studies
- Availability - The ARO also ensures that desired school credentials are available
after working days upon the alumnus' request.
1. Can you describe the processes involved in the existing alumni system?
- Before from the newsletters and alumni information sheet everything is
paper based or printed out, so every time an alumni graduate needs a
certain information for as a requirement for work employment they need
to manually go to the office.
- Now newsletters are sent through emails, communication and
announcements are by text or with the use of social media such as
Facebook group.
2. Do you encounter any difficulties in managing the current alumni system? Can
you tell us these difficulties?
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
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College of Computer Studies
3. What are the problems in the current alumni system do you want us to
address/solve?
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
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5. Is there an existing social media page like Facebook for CCI alumni? If any, who
is the admin, or the one managing the page?
- There is a Facebook Group & Page named “Alumni and external affairs
office”. There are two admins who manage the group and alumni officers
plan and organize. For announcements regarding job offers the external
affairs are responsible for it.
6. How do you keep the alumni updated regarding the events and job offers? Is it
through:
Phone number
Social media page
Messenger
CCI website
Others, please specify ___________________
- It is through Facebook group/page.
7. Are there officers in each batch? Is there a group of officers that handles each
batch as a whole? How can we get in contact with them?
- The officers are from the external affairs office and the one the handle
officers as a whole is the alumni association officers (CCAAI).
8. Do the alumni have a fund-raising activity whose beneficiary is exclusive for the
school? Are alumni allowed to have fund raising for their batch? Is it coordinated
to the school?
- It is allowed, but you first need to ask for permission and wait for an
approval.
9. Who is in charge of the alumni events, jobs, and updates? May we know how you
are contacting them?
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College of Computer Studies
- The two admins at the alumni office manage the group and alumni officers
plan and organize. For announcements regarding job offers the external
affairs are responsible for it.
10. Who is in charge of keeping the information records of the previous alumni? How
are alumni information managed?
- Admission and Registration Office are is in charge of keeping the
information records of the previous alumni.
11. Do you encounter any difficulties keeping and managing all the alumni files?
Based on the given difficulties how would you rank them?
- (See answers from 2-3)
For the development of the system, it is continuous, the testing of the system will
be on February 08, 2023 (Wednesday) followed by the approval the group’s request for
the alumni head Dr. Anatalia Sy checking for the system checking which is scheduled on
February 9, 2023. After gathering all the comments and feedbacks the development will
be updated and improve for the next version and will serve as guide for our upcoming
pre-oral defense on February 15, 2023.
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Description of Prototype
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
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COLUMBAN COLLEGE, INC.
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Figure 15 Implementation
Hardware and Software Requirements
The table presented on the technical feasibility will be the references of the main
technical feature for both hardware and software requirements for the proposed system. A
Web-based Alumni Management System is a system that is used to manage the alumni
data or information of Columban College, Inc. There are some functional requirements
the system should provide, react to particular inputs and behave in particular situation. A
functional requirement is a requirement that used to specifies the behaviors or functions.
The most basic function of A Web-based Alumni Management System is to make
management of records easier.
Personnel
The admin personnel can do all the following actions. First, it can view the
dashboard where you can see the statistics and all users of the system. Second, alumni list
and course list can update, edit, and delete data. Third, it can view the different
organizations. Lastly, it can view the user’s information.
The users can do all the following actions. First, it can view events tab where you
can see all posted events. Second, it can view job tab where posted jobs can be applied
for. Lastly, it can also view the forums tab.
Table 10
Functional Requirements
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Non-Functional Requirements
Security Requirements
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admin.
Administrators are the only one who can edit and delete alumni data or
information.
Alumni are allowed to view their details but are not permitted to edit any data or
information.
System should be strong enough to last for a long time without being damaged or
broken.
The system must allow simultaneous usage.
References:
Quitevis, C. Q., Lopez, F. D., Binay-an, I., & Sanidad, R. A. (2019). Tracking the Alumni
of the Graduate School in a Philippine Higher Education Institution. Asia Pacific Journal
of Multidisciplinary Research , 7(3).
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