Major stakeholders in the healthcare delivery system include: (1) External stakeholders such as those that provide inputs or compete with healthcare organizations; (2) Interface stakeholders like medical staff and boards of trustees; (3) Internal stakeholders including management and staff. Stakeholders are classified and strategies developed to manage relationships with stakeholders to ensure their continued support and contributions to healthcare organizations.
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Major Stakeholders in HCS
Major stakeholders in the healthcare delivery system include: (1) External stakeholders such as those that provide inputs or compete with healthcare organizations; (2) Interface stakeholders like medical staff and boards of trustees; (3) Internal stakeholders including management and staff. Stakeholders are classified and strategies developed to manage relationships with stakeholders to ensure their continued support and contributions to healthcare organizations.
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MAJOR STAKEHOLDERS IN
HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
Mr. Veereshkumar Topalakatti M.Sc (N), Pursuing Ph.D (N)
Introduction The health care system intends to provide services and resources for better health. This system includes hospitals, clinics, health centres, nursing homes and special health programs in schools, industries and community. Health system operates in the context of socioeconomic and political framework of the country. Stakeholders encompass a wide sector of society; they include consumer or patients.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Meaning A stakeholder is a person, group, organization or system who affects and can be affected by an organizational action. A stakeholder is a party that has an interest in a company and can either affect or be affected by the business. (Investopedia) In a corporation, a stakeholder is a member of "groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist“ (Stanford Research Institute)
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Classification
Depending on their source of origin and site of
operations, stakeholders may be classified into the following classifications – 1. External Stakeholders
2. Interface Stakeholders
3. Internal Stakeholders
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
External Stakeholders A health care organization must respond to large number of external stakeholders. They fall into three categories in their relationships with the organization. a. Those that provide inputs to organization.
b. Those that compete with it.
c. Those that have particular special interest
in how the organization functions.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Interface Stakeholders Some stakeholders function on the interface between the organization and its environment. The major categories of interface stakeholders include Medical staff
Hospital
Board of Trusties.
The organization must provide sufficient
inducements so that these groups of stakeholders continue to make appropriate contribution.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Internal Stakeholders These stakeholders exist almost entirely within the organization and typically include Management
Professional
Nonprofessional staff.
Management attempts to provide internal
stakeholders and sufficient inducements to gain continual contribution from them.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Steps in Management of Stakeholders
The sequential steps to be followed for
management of stakeholders are as follows: 1. Identify all relevant stakeholders.
2. Diagnose each stakeholder in terms of
potential. 3. Formulate generic strategies.
4. Collaborate.
5. Implement these generic strategies.
6. Evaluate the managerial implications.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Stakeholder Relationships
The two vital steps for diagnosis of key
stakeholder relationship are as follows:
1. Stakeholder potential for threat.
2. Stakeholder’s potential for cooperation.
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Types of Stakeholder Relationships
Type I: The mixed blessing stakeholder
relationship
Type II: The supportive stakeholder relationship
Type III: The non supportive stakeholder
relationship
Type IV: The marginal stakeholder relationship
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Generic Strategies for Stakeholder Relationship Management
Strategy 1: Collaborate cautiously in the mixed blessing relationship
Strategy 2: Involve trustingly in the supportive relationship
Strategy 3: Defend proactively in the non-supportive relationship
Strategy 4: Monitor efficiently in the marginal relationship
Strategy 5: Strategy implementation and outcome
KLE’s Institute of Nursing Sciences, Hubli
Conclusion Stakeholders in health care system encompass a wide variety; they can be governmental, non-governmental or other professionals which affect the system directly or indirectly. There should be proper planning and implementation of services according to needs.
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