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Assignment 8

This document summarizes the calculation of head loss in pipes of different diameters carrying water flow. It calculates the head loss for pipes with diameters of 50mm, 0.2m, and 0.1m. For each pipe diameter, it determines the average velocity, Reynolds number, relative roughness, friction factor from Moody chart, and major head loss using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. It also calculates the minor head losses for one minor component. The calculations are shown to summarize head losses for different diameter pipes.

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THADDEUS LEE CHUN HAU A21EM0317
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31 views

Assignment 8

This document summarizes the calculation of head loss in pipes of different diameters carrying water flow. It calculates the head loss for pipes with diameters of 50mm, 0.2m, and 0.1m. For each pipe diameter, it determines the average velocity, Reynolds number, relative roughness, friction factor from Moody chart, and major head loss using the Darcy-Weisbach equation. It also calculates the minor head losses for one minor component. The calculations are shown to summarize head losses for different diameter pipes.

Uploaded by

THADDEUS LEE CHUN HAU A21EM0317
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UMESH DEVADAS AZIEMO318

e 0.26mm
=

M
(1 -

)
"
1
no

For 50 mm diameter pipe


Q AV=
e for cast iron =
0.26 mm
Re PVD V
·
=

M
Relative roughness
3
997x2.5465x50x10-
=

=0.005 = 2

8.9X10 4
3)2 obtained from moody chart
-

I (50 x10 d
-

4 0.26
=

= 142632.6124 (turbulent) 2.5465m/s


= 50
f, friction factor 0.031
=

- 3
5.2x10
=

major loss in 50 mm diameter pipe


=0.0052

hf f(v2
=

0.03/(38m)(2.5465)"
=

(2.5465 0,1592)2 -

d2g (50 x 3)(2(9.81))


-

10 -
2(9.81)
7.787M
=

For 0.2 m diameter pipe


Q AV=
e for cast iron 0.26 mm
=

Re PVD V
·
=

M
Relative roughness
997x0.1592x0.2
=

=0.005 =
2

8.9X10 4
obtained from moody chart
-

d
(10.2)2 0.26
=

(turbulent) D.2X103 f, friction factor


=
35667.9551 0.1592 m/s
=
0.03
=

0.0013
=

major loss in 0.2 m diameter pipe

hf f(v2
2
=

=0.03(23) (0.1592)
"

d2g (0.2)(2x9.81)

=0.0045 m
For 0.1 m diameter pipe
Q AV =
e for cast iron =
0.26 mm
Re PVD v
0
=
=

M
Relative roughness
997x0.6366X0.1
=

=0.005 =
2

8.9X10 4
obtained from moody chart
-

d
(10, 0.26
=

71313.5056 (tunbulent) D.1X10S


f, friction factor
=
0.6366 m/s
=
0.028
=

0.0026
=

major loss in 0.2 m diameter pipe

hf, f(v2 0.028(46)(0.6366)"


=
=

d2g (0.1) (2x9.81)

=
0.2660m
hm
kv
=

Minor losses

minor component count I subtotal k

square edge 1 0.5 0.5


Entry loss
=

0.5(2.5465)" 0.1653m
=

entrance
2(9.81)

Pipe exit 1 1.0 1.0 Exitloss 1.0(0.6366)


=

0.0207m
=

2(9.81)
standard 3 0.39 1.17 Elbow loss:1.17(2.5465)" 0.3867m =

(5(m) elbow 2(9,81)

Globe value 1 6.0 6.5 Globe Value 6.0(0.6366) =0.1239m


=

loss
C10cm) (fully open 2(9,81)

Sudden Enlargement
(5cm -> 20(m)
(1004"0.88 Expansion
10SS
= 0.88(0.1592) =
2(9,81)
1.1368 x10-3m

f zy yz
Toful Head losses:hf,thfz thts
pp +
2
+
+

4(p =

p
+
+ h thn hm
+ +
t

= 7.78770.0045 + 0.2660
z=h hnt hm
+

=
8.0575m
h=2 hn hm
+
- -

Total Head minor


Entry the halbowtdvalve expansion hi 30 8.0575 0.6977
=
= - -

Exit
+

3
0.1653 + 0.0207 + 0.3867 0.123971.1368x10- 21.2448m
=
=
+

Power extracted
=
0.6977m
by turbine
P PgQhT
=

997(9.81)(0.005)(21.2448)
=

1038.93 Watt
=
pp +
2
+

4(p
+
=

p f y z yz h thn
+
+ + + hm
t

z=h hnt hm
+

h=2 hn hm
+
- -

hi 30
=
-
8.0575 -

0.6977

21.2448m
=

Power extracted
by turbine
P PgQhT
=

997(9.81)(0.005)(21.2448)
=

1038.93 Watt
=

up 1038.93 Wath
=

745.7

=
1.39hp

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