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THE PEARSON COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND DISORDERS SERIES
Language Disorders
in Children
To learn more please contac
Itumeleng Sineke
1.071 330 4975
| eS
tami. sineke @ pears
PEARSON8
CHAPTER TWO
Cinical implications of Emergentist Theory. An emergentis perspective can be used
‘to guide language assessment and intervention. A practitioner who uses an emergentis
[perspective is likely to attend tothe inconsistencies in achld’s language and carefully note
‘emerging features, Intervention with this theoretical base would engage the child with ear
sete feacures to foster systemwide change. The emergentis approach is consistent with
‘vo intervention approaches discussed in later chaprets: language recasting and focused
stimulation (Poll, 2011).
Experts have developed and debated the theories discussed above; these theories are crit
cal to our understanding ofthe fild. This section of the chapter is not about language
theory—rathes, ie discusses the five communication subdomains, a model of language
development that I have created to help students understand how children move through
the language domains form, content, and use. In my teaching, I find that many beginning
clinicians struggle to understand where to stat with a child who has communication
impairments. An experienced SLP can asses a child and fucly quickly determine whether
the child needs to work primarily on tocial language (i.., pragmatics) ot word combi
nations (ie. semantics), or whether the communication impairment involves the child's
use of grammar and sentence complexity (i.e, syntax). To help students fearn clinical
decision-making skills [train them to consider sequentially each ofthe subdomains when
analyzing a child’s communication behaviors. So, after you review the information in
Focus 2.3, ee me introduce you to the communication subdomains.
"To understand the five communication subdomains, consider Figure 2.3. This figure
proses form, content, and use in parallel boxes aligned in relation to four age groups:
{nfant, toddler preschool, and school-age children. Form, conten, and use are represented
by he lee-co-ight columns in Figure 2:3. The age groups ae shown from top to bottom
Form, content, ad use are subdivided into five commanication subdomains: early prag-
‘matics, vocabulary, early word combinations, morphosyntax, and discourse. Practice your
linical decision-making skills regarding form, content, and use by reading and thinking
about the information in Foeus 2.4
FOCUS 2.3 Clinical Skill Building
‘As you learned in Chabter'1, form, con:
tent, and use are typically presented in &
‘three linked circles. Th
Tinked circles remind us thet the three