Ros vs. DAR
Ros vs. DAR
ISSUES:
Whether the said land in question be subjected to reclassification only by the Local Government
Units?
HELD:
Without permission from the department, the reclassification cannot concur based in this case.
The Supreme Court ruled that "if the agricultural land sought to be reclassified by the local
government is one which has already been brought under the coverage of the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) and/or which has been distributed to agrarian reform
beneficiaries, then such reclassification must be confirmed by the DAR pursuant to its authority
under Section 6522 of the CARL, in order for the reclassification to become effective. After the
passage of Republic Act No. 6657, agricultural lands, though reclassified, have to go through the
process of conversion, jurisdiction over which is vested in the DAR. However, agricultural lands
already reclassified before the effectivity of Rep. Act No. 6657 are exempted from conversion”.
In this case, the Comprehensive Reform Law program commenced in 1986 where the case
covered it. Hence, the concurrence from the Department of Agrarian Reform before the Local
Government Units could act upon the reclassification.