Technical Description Mobile Robotics
Technical Description Mobile Robotics
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Mobile Robotics(Offline)
2022 BRICS Skills Competition
(BRICS Future Skills Challenge)
Catalogue
1. Project introduction ................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Project Description ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Purpose of the assessment ............................................................................................. 1
2. The ability of the player ..........................................................................................................1
2.1 basic requirements ......................................................................................................... 1
3. Competition items ...................................................................................................................3
3.1 Competition venue .........................................................................................................3
3.1.1 Task assignment area ........................................................................................... 3
3.1.2 Site identification .................................................................................................4
3.1.3 "Garbage" Sorted Collection ............................................................................... 6
3.1.4 Recycling " garbage " centers ..............................................................................8
3.1.5 " Junk " material .................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Competition module ...................................................................................................... 8
3.3 The way of proposition ..................................................................................................9
3.4 Number of examinations ............................................................................................... 9
3.5 Sample contest questions ...............................................................................................9
4. Scoring criteria ..................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Description of the scoring process ...............................................................................14
4.2 Statistical method ........................................................................................................ 15
4.3 Robot Control Mode ....................................................................................................15
4.4 Scoring Rules ...............................................................................................................16
5. Competition related facilities and equipment .......................................................................18
5.1 Site Equipment ............................................................................................................ 18
5.2 Equipment and tools provided by the competitor ........................................................19
5.3 The venue is prohibited from bringing your own equipment and materials ................19
5.4 Robots for competition ................................................................................................ 19
6. Project special provisions ..................................................................................................... 20
6.1 Equipment Regulations ................................................................................................20
6.2 Other requirements ...................................................................................................... 21
7. Field layout requirements ..................................................................................................... 21
7.1 Venue and materials .....................................................................................................21
7.2 Competition Venue and Venue Items ...........................................................................21
8. Health safety and green environmental protection ............................................................... 22
8.1 Player safety protection requirements ......................................................................... 22
8.2 Event Safety Requirements ......................................................................................... 22
9. Field requirements _ ............................................................................................................. 22
9.1 Public Requirements ....................................................................................................22
10. Go green ............................................................................................................................. 23
Appendix 1: Known layout .......................................................................................................25
2022 BRICS Skills Competition
(BRICS Future Skills Challenge)
1. Project introduction
1.1 Project Description
Today's society has attached great importance to the sustainable development and reuse of
resources, and garbage classification has long been an indispensable part of it. People consume
a lot of resources and generate a lot of waste. How to turn waste into treasure, waste sorting and
recycling is a good way out. Combined with intelligent robot technology, the efficiency of garbage
sorting and recycling can be improved.
The Waste Sorting Management Robot Competition requires a team of two students / entrants to
design and build a robot that can efficiently collect materials from various homes and deliver them
to recycling centers. Robots must be able to operate autonomously. Many elements can be introduced
or removed to make this challenge more difficult or easier, for example: introducing traffic, adding
buildings, reducing road size, etc.
Therefore, the contestants of this project need to maintain and develop the mobile robot body
and application according to the requirements of the topic, and fully tap the potential of the mobile
robot.
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3. Competition items
3.1 Competition venue
3.1.1 Task assignment area
The task allocation area is the home of the robot and the starting point for executing tasks.
It is used to place the types of garbage to be recycled and customer information, and it is also
the starting area of the robot.
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1. The blue box is placed in the middle, the green box is placed on the right, and
the yellow box is placed on the left
2. Each bin has a 150mm long by 19mm wide black tape line leading to the centre
of the bin
3. The center of the blue box is 300mm to the left or right of the nearest wall
4. Use the same 125 x 87 x 60mm yellow, blue and green bins
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5. Provide at least 600 x 700 mm of open space in front of the bin group
6. hollow ball weighs 3 grams
7. Robots must retrieve the contents of the bins in the customer area and deliver
them to the corresponding containers in the recycling center.
8. The robot has to ensure that the various "trash" (golf balls of different
colors/types) never touch each other during the collection/delivery process or
in the final destination bin at the recycling center.
NOTE: The robot cannot remove any bins from the client area at any time.
1 Acorn Court
2 Acorn Court
5 Maple Lane
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7 Bridge Road
4. Each of these boxes has an icon for the label they support and a black duct tape
line leading to the center of the box.
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completion)
serial
content Judging Rules
number
Control the drive motor to rotate clockwise and
counterclockwise through the buttons on the front panel
When the robot is in the designated starting area, the linear
motion is 100cm, with an error of ±10cm
Demonstration of motor rotation speed controllable via front
Under known conditions,
panel
C1 the robot completes the
The robot rotates 90° clockwise, with an error of ±10°
specified task
The robot moves horizontally by 100cm in the designated
starting area, with an error of ±10cm
Demonstration robot reads ultrasonic and infrared ranging
sensor data
Demonstration of robot 90° correction
Can automatically reach the front of the trash can at the
designated user location
Can automatically grab the specified trash can
Under known conditions,
Can automatically load the garbage in the designated trash can
C2 the robot completes
Can automatically put garbage in the designated recycle bin
intermittent tasks
It can move to the starting area autonomously, the chassis is
projected in the starting area, and the switch of the robot
indicator light is turned off
Can automatically reach the front of the trash can at the
designated user location
Can automatically grab the specified trash can
Robots complete
Can automatically load the garbage in the designated trash can
C3 _ intermittent tasks under
Can automatically put garbage in the designated recycle bin
unknown conditions
It can move to the starting area autonomously, the chassis is
projected in the starting area, and the switch of the robot
indicator light is turned off
Complete the construction of the simulation scene
Can automatically reach the front of the designated grab point
Can automatically grab the specified object
Can automatically load the specified object to the front of
In the simulation
the placement point
environment, the robot
C4 Can automatically place objects in a specified location
completes autonomous
Can automatically reach the front of the designated grab point
movement
Can automatically grab the specified object
Can automatically load the specified object to the front of
the placement point
Can automatically place objects in a specified location
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the field. The referee team will make a result judgment based on the actions performed by the robot.
Module D is an unknown automatic comprehensive function test. Two "customer" and "garbage" are
selected and announced in the morning. Among them, D 1 and D 2 of the unknown automatic comprehensive
function test were conducted in a known field layout, and D 3 and D 4 were conducted in an unknown
field layout, which was announced on the morning of the game.
In order to achieve garbage classification, during the comprehensive task test, the robot can
only recycle a single type of garbage from a single customer at a time.
unknown automatic comprehensive function test , after the robot downloads the program, the
contestant should not touch the robot or the computer except to start the robot to run. The robot
needs to complete the specified task in complete autonomy.
Automatic comprehensive function test for unknown conditions, specifying the order in which
the "garbage" of the "customer" is transported to the recycling station, the robot needs to transport
the correctly loaded "rubbish" to the corresponding recycling station in sequence, and then return
to the parts department to turn off the indicator light, and the task is completed. The robot needs
to scan the label and code to obtain the "customer" information and the type of "garbage" that needs
to be loaded. The delivery order will not be announced to the players in this round of testing until
the players have downloaded the program and started the robot.
Robots complete tasks in sequence by scanning codes and recognizing trash icons.
Automated Comprehensive Functional Test Score Sheet
serial
content Judging Rules
number
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 1".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 1" to the designated
recycle bin.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 2".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 2" to the designated
recycle bin.
Completion evaluation Correctly install the "junk" of "Task 3".
of autonomous Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 3" to the designated
D1
continuity tasks under recycle bin.
unknown conditions1 Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 4".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Mission 4" to the designated
recycle bin.
After completing the tasks in order, move to the starting area
autonomously, the chassis is projected in the starting area,
and the switch of the robot indicator light is turned off.
Task completion includes total time spent.
Under unknown Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 1".
conditions, Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 1" to the designated
D2
evaluation of recycle bin.
autonomous continuity Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 2".
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task completion degree Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 2" to the designated
2 recycle bin.
Correctly install the "junk" of "Task 3".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 3" to the designated
recycle bin.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 4".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Mission 4" to the designated
recycle bin.
After completing the tasks in order, move to the starting area
autonomously, the chassis is projected in the starting area,
and the switch of the robot indicator light is turned off.
Task completion includes total time spent.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 1".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 1" to the designated
recycle bin.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 2".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 2" to the designated
recycle bin.
Completion evaluation Correctly install the "junk" of "Task 3".
of autonomous Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 3" to the designated
D3
continuity tasks under recycle bin.
unknown conditions 3 Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 4".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Mission 4" to the designated
recycle bin.
After completing the tasks in order, move to the starting area
autonomously, the chassis is projected in the starting area,
and the switch of the robot indicator light is turned off.
Task completion includes total time spent.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 1".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 1" to the designated
recycle bin.
Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 2".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 2" to the designated
recycle bin.
Completion evaluation Correctly install the "junk" of "Task 3".
of autonomous Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Task 3" to the designated
D4
continuity tasks under recycle bin.
unknown conditions4 Correctly load the "junk" of "Task 4".
Properly deliver the "Trash" of "Mission 4" to the designated
recycle bin.
After completing the tasks in order, move to the starting area
autonomously, the chassis is projected in the starting area,
and the switch of the robot indicator light is turned off.
Task completion includes total time spent.
4. Scoring criteria
The evaluation criteria for this project are divided into two categories: measurement and
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evaluation. Any judgment that can be expressed by objective data is called measurement; any judgment
that needs to be expressed by subjective description is called evaluation. Except for time, all
other measurement points are taken into the final score as the player's basic score. The score
calculation and summary score of this competition shall be reserved to the second decimal place.
scoring method of Judgement is as follows: 3 judges are in a group, each of them will score
independently, calculate the average weighted score, divide by 3 and then multiply by the score
of the sub-item to calculate the actual score. The difference between the judges must be less
than or equal to 1 point, otherwise the exact reason needs to be given and the score will be
adjusted under the supervision of the team leader or the referee.
The weight table of the working environment of the competition venue is as follows :
Measurement scoring method: set up several scoring groups according to the module, each
group consists of 3 or more judges. All judges in each group will discuss together, and only
one score will be given after reaching an agreement on the actual score of the player in this
item. If the number of referees is large or small , another grouping mode can also be determined.
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tasks in accordance with the requirements of the game, and the time is less than 600 seconds
(10 minutes). When the referee evaluates the time division, fill in the time used by the team
to complete the task on the scoring sheet, and calculate the time point in the unified scoring
system through the following formula:
队 伍 时 间 − 最快队伍时间
Team Score = 1 − × Highest Score
最 多 用 时 − 最快队伍时间
A sample time-point scoring rubric:
time points 600 seconds 2 Time ≤ 600 seconds Task not completed
within 600 seconds
1. If the total score is equal, the ranking will be based on the score of module
D;
2. If the scores of module D are equal, the ranking will be given priority according
to the higher scores of module C;
3. If the scores are still equal, an additional round of automatic tasks will be
played.
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During the official test, participants are not allowed to interact with the robot and the
computer;
The start of the test can be the enter key on a laptop or a button on a robot.
serial Score
content Judging Rules
number
Control the drive motor to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise
1
through the buttons on the front panel
When the robot is in the designated starting area, the linear
1
motion is 100cm, with an error of ±10cm
Under known Demonstration of motor rotation speed controllable via front panel 1
conditions, the
C1 The robot rotates 90° clockwise, with an error of ±10° 1
robot completes the
The robot moves horizontally by 100cm in the designated starting
specified task 1
area, with an error of ±10cm
Demonstration robot reads ultrasonic and infrared ranging sensor
1
data
Demonstration of robot 90° correction 1
Can automatically reach the front of the trash can at the
1
designated user location
Can automatically grab the specified trash can 1
Under known
Can automatically load the garbage in the designated trash
conditions, the 1
can
C2 robot completes
Can automatically put garbage in the designated recycle
intermittent 1
bin
tasks
It can move to the starting area autonomously, the chassis
is projected in the starting area, and the switch of the 1
robot indicator light is turned off
Can automatically reach the front of the trash can at the
1
designated user location
Can automatically grab the specified trash can 1
Robots complete
Can automatically load the garbage in the designated trash
intermittent 1
can
C3 _ tasks under
Can automatically put garbage in the designated recycle
unknown 1
bin
conditions
It can move to the starting area autonomously, the chassis
is projected in the starting area, and the switch of the 1
robot indicator light is turned off
Complete the construction of the simulation scene 3
Can automatically reach the front of the designated grab
2
In the simulation point
environment, the Can automatically grab the specified object 3
C4 robot completes Can automatically load the specified object to the front
3
autonomous of the placement point
movement Can automatically place objects in a specified location 2
Can automatically reach the front of the designated grab
2
point
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1 table 1 2000x600x750mm n
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9 white paper A4 5
10 stopwatch timing
12 Display 1 lecture 1
13 Display 2 timing 1
14 printer 1
Intelligent simulation
15 n
terminal
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2. Competitors are only allowed to use one computer to control the robot during
practice and testing on the field.
3. The competition site does not provide WIFI equipment and signals. If you need
to use it, you will be responsible for the impact on the participating equipment.
4. During the debugging and programming process, the robot must be placed on a
bracket or a special debugging board and on the field. This ensures that the
robot does not separate from the work area even in the event of a sudden and
unexpected movement of the robot drive system.
1. Field items include trash (hole balls), recycling bins, "clients", "trash cans".
2. 3 identical practice balls will appear in the "Trash Can".
3. 3 types of garbage will appear in each "client".
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9. Field requirements _
9.1 Public Requirements
1. Except for the designated referees, technical support, players, and staff, no
other personnel are allowed to enter the arena.
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2. Those who are allowed to enter the arena by the organizer can only observe the
competition in the safe area.
3. Personnel allowed by the organizer to enter the arena shall abide by the rules
of the arena, shall not talk to the players, and shall not hinder or interfere
with the competition of the players.
4. Personnel allowed by the organizer to enter the arena are not allowed to smoke
or make noise in the arena.
5. The venue shall ensure that no personnel obstruct or interfere with the
competition of the players around the venue, and there shall not be any behavior
that affects the fairness and impartiality of the competition.
10. Go green
1. Environmental protection.
2. The venue strictly abides by my country's Environmental Protection Law.
3. All waste in the venue should be effectively sorted and disposed of, and recycled
as much as possible.
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