[NGR. ARMAND HENZKELCANOY REVIEW ONLINE LECTURE The cross-sectional area of each member of the fo truss is 1200 mm?. Calculate the stresses in members QF)CE, and BD. for 2Mq 0 MF ‘ Ret 10OKN Am + 200kN-7m Rg tom = 0 {00KN-4m + 200KN-7m, % a wou (am) v= aan) ssdeg ae My = 0 ‘A= 200mm? R= For sin) . fog = <= zien Re OF” sin(e) \gokn) Fo b = PF sersape OF Considering right side of section passing BD, CD, CE UMp = 9 FE 4m = Re 3m Rp-3m Fee = = 135kN Fee ocE = ra = 112.5MPa Op = atan| 2 | = 33.60d = atan| — |= A et p 3m g SMc = 0 Fgp:cos(33.69deg)- 6m — 200kN-3m+ Re-6m = 6m+ 200kN-3m Fan = —————._—— BD "cos (33.69deg) - 6S Fep = 96.148 kN Fg ORD = “a = 80.123 MPaAkey prevents relative rotation between the shaft and the pulley. If 1.32 met the torque T = 2200 Nm is applied to the shaft, determine the -oR smallest safe dimension b if the working shear stress for the key is 60 Lee Mea » Jr= ze00H-m (Ans. 17.46 mm) Force in the key: a y anaes YMcenter = 77 te 2200N-m = P-30mm P= nA T3a0x ut «(00x08 007) Fn $= 016m =3746mm « ON 3 303kN P o> — — 60MPa a b-7omm P b= = 11.46mm 60MPa-7omm Ajoint is made by gluing two plywood gussets of thickness tto wood boards The tensile working stresses are 1200 ps1 Tor The plywood and 700 psi for the Design of the glue: boards. The working shear stress forthe glue is 50 psi. Determine the dimensions b and t so that the joint is as strong as the boards. P= 704375Ibt lb , = 50—~-2-b-5.75in Strength of the boords in? f , BF sin 57sin = 704375161 12.25in Design of the plywood gussets: P= 708375 bt Ibf P= 200 -575in-2+t in # Ibf wana) £00 The steel end-cap is fitted into grooves cut in the timber post. The working stresses for the post are 1.8 MPa in shear parallel to the grain and 5.5 MPa in bearing perpendicular to the grain. Determine the smallest safe dimensions @ and b. tA, 6x 10° = (18 x 10°) (0.10) = =0033m =.3 mm « ou 4 pata DA, 6x 10" = (5.5 x 10%) (0.10) (Ans. b= 33.3 mm, a = 10.91 mm) 0.01001 mm =10.9imm « For dimension b P= 1@MPa-b 100mm. 2 Pp ——? __ 133333 mm 18MPa-100mm:2 For dimension a: P = SSMPa.a.100mm.2 Pp = 10.909 mm 5SMPa. 100mm 2‘The timber member has a cross-sectional area of 1750 mm? and its modulus of elasticity is 12 GPa. Compute the change in the total length of the member after the loads shown are applied fin =a0t" Fey 20kN Fgc 15KN Fag 40KN_p354N ? A il ee eee iS el-——tm +l] ™ Ecopkmom | Recon total ~ Re ae = 25mm fete? Fag. 1800 ® AB vo fee skal , Tae tomm RE Fee +88 2000 Fao * USN 0 1 ByPL 108 Tax THE TO 218-0) ~ 15(8.0) + 2501.5) = 250% 10% m=2.50 mm < Oy) = 1SMPa If the allowable bearing stress for the material under the Rp Ry supports at A and B is 1.5 MPa, determine the size of oy = = 90000 mm? square bearing plates A’ and B’ required to support the ag oan load. Dimension the plates to the nearest mm. The reactions at the supports are vertical. Take P = 100 KN. fy = [Fp= 300mm 300 mmx300 mm ©M_=0 beating plate for 15m 100kN-4'5m ~ Rg:3m ~ 6OKN o 2 15m {0OKN 4.5m ~ 60kN. Ry . _m MFy=0 P= 100kN Rg = 135KN ay = P+6OkN — Rg = 25KkN Ra Ra 2 °, Ay = —* = 16666.567 mm’ al = 5 Ma ‘A all sq ~ JA = 129089mm 130 rom x 130 mum bearing plate If the allowable bearing stress for the material under the gg aa 75kN supports at A and B is 1.5 MPa, determine the maximum “A “A all load P that can be applied to the beam. The bearing plates Mg = 0 A’ and B’ have square cross sections of 150 mm x 150 mm 8 4. ae and 250 mm x 250 mm, respectively. Ry-3m— 60kN-) 3m + } P-15m=0 15m sok (3m a | -Ry-3m P- = 925k 15m Ag = (250mm)? = 62500 mm: Rg = ogy Ag ~ 9375KN EM, = 0 15m R P.4.5m—Rg-3m—60kN-—™ = 0 2The frame is subjected to the load of 4 kN which acts on member ABD at D . Determine the required diameter of the pins at D and C if the allowable shear stress for the material is 40 MPa. Pin Cis subjected to double shear, whereas pinD is subjected to single shear. \on iy Analyzing the pin at D: Rp 40MPa = 450 Analyzing the pin at C: F, aompa- Fg = 13: = gomPa — | Fee | | x 40MPa-—-2 4 4 ay 926mm Mg = 0 4KkN -cos(45deg) 3m — D,-3m ... = 0 + Fog-cos(45deg) 15m. Mg = 0 Fcg-sin(45deg) -1m + Dy.2.5m = 0 Fy ° = Feg:cos(45deg) Given Fog = 1kN 4KN.-cos(45deg) -3m ~ Feg-cos| 45deg) -3m 0 + Fog-cos( abileg)-15m Fog = Find(Fcg) = 8kN D, = Feg-cos(45deg) = 5.657 kN Fcg:sin(45deg)-1m + Dy-25m = 0 Fog: sin(45deg) 1m Dy = = -2.263 kN 2.5m Ry 093 KN Given 3mm = -3mM = bge+ Set P=1N 2° -2000mm_ 50mm”. B9000MPa P = Find|P) = 45.108 kN (Ans. 39 kN) Considering change in length not more than 3mm: P-1000mm 480mm?-200000MPa ‘The member consists of the steel rad AB that is serewed into the end of the bronze rod BC. Find the largest value of P that meets the following design criteria: (i) the overall length of the member Is not to change by more than 3 mm; and (Ii) the stresses are not to exceed 140 MPain steel and 120 MPa in bronze. The moduli of elasticity are 200 GPa for steel and 80 GPa for bronze. Considering normal stress in steel: Og, = 14OMPa P = o4-480mm? = 672 kN Considering normal stress in bronze: Op, = 120MPa 2-P = op,-650mm? te‘The compound bar carries the axial forces P and 2P. Find the maximum allowable value of P if the working stresses are 40 ksifor steel and 20 ksi for aluminum, and the total elongation of the bar is not to exceed 0.2 in. Based on stress in steel: Based on stressin aluminum: it~ AOKI gy = 20ksi (Ans. 4000 1b) 2p. osin® 3P = oy 06in® Aft = ogp-0.4in? 2 p= sonolbe Aluminum’ a aia an Seca Based on clongation: Given. P — tIbt oan 2 P4in 5P-312in o4in?.29-10%psi agin” 10-10 psi P = Find(P) = 7onsas bt ‘The 20-mm-diemeter bolt fastens two wooden planks together. The nut is tightened until the tensile stress in = 1S0MPa dy, = 20mm. the bolt is 150 MPa. Find the smallest safe diameter d of the weshersif the working bearing stress for woodis 13. p _ gg? a7taa.09N Mpa ‘\ 4 (Ans. 70.8 mm) © beg = 13MPa A P a oe mal PO Ag Abrg ~ Awashor > (@- Given d= 70mm P 720mm 13MPa_ + ———S mf 42 2) = {d?—4, [pea] d= Find(d) = 70.819 mm Determine the stress in cables AB, ‘ACand AD if all cables are 20 mm in SFY = 0 diz ter. vameter & am, 2m am a i e ‘AB ‘AC ‘AD. Lage Js74 4 +4 a tap 8B tae A yo Fag. = ce a8 factin ©." & My=0 5 wr fo a Se mam Sm - ze G 7 Fag t Fac Fap - ° “ap Lac “ad DF 0 -5m sm 5m Fag Fac —— Fap * 800N = , ‘as tac “ap a Fas (sr7726 ) VFy— 0 Lgg ~ of (Sm)? (4m)? + (4m)? — 755m it x “AB Fac | = Find(Fag.FacsFap) =| 95766 |N =O tye = af (om)?+(am)?+ (am)? = 654m [Fay sess Lap = V (sm)? + (4m)? + (5m)? = 8.124m Fa F, Sap = y= 1839MPa age = ~~ = 0273 MPa 799 MPa