Ultimate Color Theory Lessons e Workbook
Ultimate Color Theory Lessons e Workbook
Ultimate Color
Color Theory
LeSSO
TheorySSOnSS Packet
InclUded in thiS Packet
Color IntenSity
Intro to Color Theory
Lesson Plan Lesson Plan
2 Student Activity Pages Student Worksheets
1. Color Intensity-Mix
Color Wheel with COMPLEMENT
Lesson Plan 2. Color Intensity-Mix with
BROWN
Student Activity
3. Color Intensity-Mix with
Color Wheel Poster BLACK
4. Color Intensity Worksheet
Warm & Color ColorS
Lesson Plan Color SchemeS
Student Worksheet Lesson Plan
7 Student Worksheets
ValUe: TintS and ShadeS 1. Color Schemes Overview
Lesson Plan 2. Complementary Colors
5 Student Worksheets 3. Monochromatic
1. Tints & Shades Worksheet 4. Analogous Colors
2. Tints & Shades Value 5. Split Complementary Colors
Scale Worksheet 6. Triadic Colors
3. Tints-Alternative Color Mixing 7. Quad (Tetrad) Colors
Worksheet
4. Shades-Alternative Color Color Theory Mixing Chart
Mixing Worksheet Mixing Chart Worksheet
5. High & Low Key Mixing Chart Example
2 Blank Charts
Color Wheel
Color Wheel Lesson Plan 7
Student Activity: Color Wheel Worksheet 8
Color Wheel Poster 9
Color IntenSity
Color Intensity Lesson Plan 19
Student Worksheets
1. Color Intensity-Mix with COMPLEMENT 20
2. Color Intensity-Mix with BROWN 21
3. Color Intensity-Mix with BLACK 22
4. Color Intensity Worksheet 23
Color SchemES
Color Schemes Lesson Plan 24
7 Student Worksheets
1. Color Schemes Overview 25
2. Complementary Color Scheme 26-27
3. Analogous Color Scheme 28
4. Monochromatic Color Scheme 29
5. Split Complementary Color Scheme 30
6. Triadic Color Scheme 31
7. Quad (Tetrad) Color Scheme 32
Materials: Objectives:
Color Theory Students will understand how we see color and observe the
Vocabulary Crossword color spectrum.
Puzzle Students will learn the history of the color spectrum and the
Word Search Activity color wheel as we know it today.
Page They will learn that color has three properties: hue, value, &
intensity (to be studied in later lessons).
Delivery:
1. How do we see color-color is derived from reflected light. You see color because light waves
are reflected from an object to your eyes. White light is actually a combination of all colors.
Black is the absence of color. A green apple appears green because it reflects the green
wave and absorbs the other colors.
2. Color Spectrum: When light passes through a wedge-shaped glass, called a prism, the beam
of white light is bent and separated into bands of color called the color spectrum.
a. Activity: Observe light passing through a prism.
3. The colors of the spectrum always appear in the same order: ROYGBIV red, orange,
yellow, green blue, indigo & violet. A HUE is the name of a color in the color spectrum. A
rainbow is a natural example of a spectrum.
4. How was the spectrum discovered? In 1665, Isaac Newton was grinding lenses for a
telescope when he found that one of his lenses made blurred rims of color around the edge.
He stopped working on lenses and began his study of color.
5. The Color Wheel as we know it…The current form of color theory was developed by Johannes
Itten, a Swiss color and art theorist. Johannes Itten developed 'color chords' and modified the
color wheel. Itten's color wheel is based on red, yellow, and blue colors as the primary
colors and includes twelve hues.
6. 5 Properties of Color:
a. Hue: the name of a color
b. Value: the lightness or darkness of a hue
c. Intensity: the brightness or dullness of a hue
d. Chroma: the purity of a color
e. Temperature: whether it has warm tones or cool tones
Activity: Color Theory Vocabulary Crossword Puzzle or Word Search Activity Page
Hints:
Answers that contain 2 words the words will be hyphenated (ex: slippery-chickens)
Answers that contain a name, the answer will be the last name only
Delivery:
Evaluation: Did students accurately label colors in order? Did the students accurately mix the
colors as they appear on the color wheel?
=Intermediate
(Tertiary)
Yellow- Yellow-
Green Orange
Green Orange
BlUe- Red-
Green Orange
BlUe
Red
BlUe- Red-
PUrple PUrple
PUrple
© Michelle C. East - Create Art with ME 9
www.CreateArtwithME.com
Lesson Plan: Warm and Cool Colors Grades: 1st Grade-HS
Materials: Objective:
Paint, pastels or colored Students will understand that the color wheel can be organized into two
pencils (any additional groups: warm and cool colors.
supplies that go with Students will identify the warm colors on the color on the color wheel.
each medium) Students will identify the cool colors on the color on the color wheel.
Warm & Cool Color
Students will also learn that some colors can be both warm and cool
Worksheet printed on
depending on the other colors they are next to.
Cardstock or Watercolor
Students will learn warm and cool colors possess different spatial and
Paper
expressive qualities.
Delivery:
1. Review primary, secondary and intermediate colors. Identify them on the color wheel.
3. Some colors can be both warm and cool depending on the other colors they are next to.
a. Yellow–Green becomes a warm color when placed next to cool colors
b. Red-Violet becomes a cool color when placed next to warm colors.
Warm ColorS
Neutrals- Grays
& Browns
Cool ColorS
Materials: Objectives:
Tints & Shades Students will learn about the element of art called value and define
Worksheets printed on it as the lightness or darkness of a color.
Cardstock or Watercolor They will experience creating tint and shade value scales by
Paper mixing black or white with a color to create different color values.
Paint or Pastels They will learn that value can be used to give the illusion of form
Supplies to go with (3D).
medium Students will explore the use of various colors to as alternatives
Newsprint to protect methods of mixing lighter or darker values a color.
table Students will learn about color key: high key and low key color
values as another means of creating various moods in a piece of
art.
Delivery:
1. Define-Value is the lightness or darkness of a color.
a. Look at a black & white photograph, identify different values.
2. Show an example to a color picture, display a black & white version of the same picture next to it.
Observe how the color picture translates into black & white values.
5. TINT=Lighter: To make the color lighter (tint), you usually will add white. The more white you add, the
lighter the color.
6. SHADE=Darker: To make the color darker (shade), you usually will add black. The more black you
add, the darker the color.
9. Color Key is the overall brightness of a painting or color drawing (or some other type of colored
medium).
10. High Key and Low Key: refers to when a composition predominately uses light or dark values. The
color key can create different moods.
a. High Key (LIGHT Values): uses TINTS of a color. High key color describes the set of colors
that range from mid-tone hues to white. High key colors in a composition convey a lighter,
upbeat, or happier mood. There is a sense of playfulness or innocence. (Show example:
“Margot in Blue” by Mary Cassatt)
b. Low Key (Dark Values): uses SHADES of a color. Low key colors span the range from mid-
tone hues to black. Dark colors in a composition suggest a lack of light giving it a more
dramatic ominous tone. Dark colors can often convey a sense of mystery, seriousness,
injustice, or even wrong-doing. (Show Example: “Christ Crowned with Thorns” by Gerrit van
Honthorst, about 1620)
Activity: 5 Options:
Tints & Shades Worksheet
Tints & Shades Value Scale Worksheet
Tints-Alternative Color Mixing Worksheet
Shades-Alternative Color Mixing Worksheet
Color Key Worksheet
Materials: Objectives:
Color Intensity Worksheets Students will learn about color intensity.
(printed on Cardstock or They will experience creating bright and dull
Watercolor Paper)
intensities of colors by mixing black, brown, or a colors
Paint or Pastels and Supplies to complement (opposite).
go with the chosen medium Students understand how and why artists intentionally
Newsprint to protect table use color intensities to create mood and depth in a
piece of art.
Delivery:
1. Color intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color.
a. If the color is Bright it is called a high-intensity color.
b. If the color is Dull it is called a low-intensity color.
2. How do you change the intensity of a color?
a. By mixing it with black, brown, gray or white. These colors will
dull another color when mixed together. This way also changes
the value (lightness or darkness) of a color.
b. By mixing a color with its complement. Complimentary colors are
colors that are opposite from each other on the color wheel. (Ex:
yellow and violet)
3. Why would an artist intentionally change the intensity of a color?
a. Reality: Not all objects are in their brightest form of a color.
Because objects are three dimensional they have many values of
one color. The highlights, light values and shadows are dull
intensities of the color of the object.
b. Space: Using brighter colors in the foreground and duller colors in
the background helps to create the illusion of depth (3D space) on
a 2D surface. Objects moving back in space become duller in color
the further they are away.
c. Emphasis: Artists intentionally use bright colors to create a focal
point area. When dull colors around placed around the bright
colors it makes them stand out.
d. Mood: Bright colors tend to give a happy feeling. Dark and dull
colors give a gloomy, sometimes depressed or sinister feeling.
Activity: 4 Options:
Color Intensity-Mix with COMPLEMENT
Color Intensity-Mix with BROWN
Color Intensity-Mix with BLACK
Color Intensity Worksheet
Materials: Objectives:
Color Schemes Worksheets Students will learn how colors can be organized in various
printed on Cardstock or groupings to create color schemes.
Watercolor Paper They will learn the six major color schemes.
Paint or Pastels
They will experience creating selecting colors to go with
Supplies to go with medium specific color schemes.
Newsprint to protect table
Delivery:
1. Define color scheme: a color scheme is a plan for organizing the colors used in an artwork.
2. Who uses color schemes? Artists, Interior Designers, Graphic Designers (Advertising, web design,
logo design), etc.
3. 6 Main Color Schemes:
a. Monochromatic: “Mono” means one. A monochromatic color scheme is a one-color color
scheme; it use the tints and shades of only one color. Black and white can also be used to
darken and lighten the value of the color.
b. Analogous: An analogous uses three to four colors immediately next to each other on the
color wheel. The tints and shades of the colors can also be used to change the values.
Analogous colors "harmonize" well.
c. Complementary: Complementary colors are two colors directly across from each other on
the color wheel. The tints and shades of the colors can also be used to change the values.
Complementary colors create color contrast.
d. Split Complementary: A split complementary color scheme includes one color plus the two
colors on either side of the color’s complementary color.
e. Triadic: “Tri” means three. A Triad color scheme includes three colors equal distance from
each other on the color wheel.
f. Quadratic (Tetrad): “Quad” means four. A tetrad is a group of four. It includes two sets of
complementary colors (4 colors) that are equal distance from each other on the color wheel.
Also called double complementary color scheme.
Activity: 7 Options:
1. Color Schemes (Overview 5. Split Complementary Colors
of major color schemes) 6. Triadic Colors
2. Complementary Colors 7. Quadratic (Square Tetrad) Colors
3. Analogous Colors
4. Monochromatic
Monochromatic Triad
Split-
Complementary
QUadratic
SECONDARY: In each inner square color or paint a different secondary color. In the
outer square color or paint that color’s complementary color. (ex: Inner: Orange, Outer:
Blue)
Secondary: __________________ Secondary: ___________________ Secondary: __________________
Compliment: ________________ Compliment: _________________ Compliment: ________________
InStrUctionS:
Choose any 3 different sets of analogous colors.
Color the sets in the shapes below.
InStrUctionS:
Choose any 4 colors. In each of the shapes below create two tints
(lighter) and two shades (darker) of each of the colors. The ROUND
shape should be filled with pure color.
Tint=Lighter
Shade= Darker
Split Complementary
Color Scheme WorkSheet
A Split complementary color scheme
includes one color plus the two colors on either
side of the color’s complementary color.
Example: Yellow + Blue Violet + Red Violet
InStrUctionS:
Choose any 4 different sets of split complementary colors.
Color the sets in the shapes below.
InStrUctionS:
Choose any 4 different sets of triadic colors. Color the sets in the shapes below.
QUad (Tetrad)
Color Scheme WorkSheet
QUadratic colors are FOUR colorS
that are EQUAL distance from each other on
the color wheel. Tetrad means group of
four.
It is always contains 2 sets of complementary
colors. Example: Violet + Yellow & Red-Orange + Blue-
Green
InStrUctionS:
Choose any 4 different sets of quadratic colors.
In each set below, color in the 4 shapes with a different set of quadratic colors.
Materials: Objectives:
Color Theory Mixing Students will experience mixing primary, secondary, and
Charts printed on intermediate colors.
Cardstock or Watercolor Students will experience mixing tints, shades and intensities of
Paper various colors.
Paint (Watercolor, Students will show understanding of mixing two colors by filling
Acrylic or Oil) in their own color boxes.
Supplies to go with that Students will make examine different proportions of paint and
medium of paint make judgements on ratios of paint to mix.
Newsprint to protect Students will understand that different colors have different color
table temperatures and the temperature of the color affects the
outcome of mixing colors.
Delivery:
1. When mixing paint colors, you as the artist must decide which ratios of paint to combine in order to
create the color you desire. There are infinite possibilities of combinations of colors.
2. Mixing colors involves mixing different proportions of paint. Rarely do you only mix half of one color
with half of another color to achieve the desired color. Also, often do you need to mix more than two
colors together to create the desired color. This takes experimentation and a good understanding of
color theory.
a. Sketchbook Activity: Experiment with different proportions of paints. In your sketchbook,
draw a rectangle about 5”x1” long. Draw in 4 lines, so that you have 5 sections. Choose any 3
colors to mix together. Vary the ratios of paint adding different proportions of each color in
each of the blocks (EX: 25% red, 50% yellow, and 25% blue). Notice how the color changes.
3. Different paint colors have different color temperatures. Sometimes the temperature of the paint
varies by brand of paint. Paint companies usually produce different temperature colors. Below are
the most common warm and cool temperature paints of the primary colors:
a. Cadmium Yellow Light: cool yellow; leans towards the green/blue (actually has a touch of
blue paint).
b. Cadmium Yellow Medium: warm yellow; leans towards the orange/red (because it has a bit
of red in it)
c. Alizarin Crimson: cool red; leans towards the violet/blue
d. Cadmium Red Medium: warm yellow; leans towards the red-orange (because it contains
yellow)
e. Phthalo Blue: cool blue; leans towards the red
f. Ultramarine Blue: warm blue; leans towards the green
Activity: 3 Options:
Color Mixing Chart (colors pre-determined)
Create Your Own-Color Mixing Chart - 2 Versions (Blank, fill in your choice of colors)
34
Create a color mixing chart. Following the grid below, combine the 2 colors to show the new color when they are mixed.
36
Create a color mixing chart. Following the grid below, combine the 2 colors to show the new color when they are mixed.
37
Create a color mixing chart. Following the grid below, combine the 2 colors to show the new color when they are mixed.
Color
Name