Networking Interview Questions and Answers For 2023 - 2
Networking Interview Questions and Answers For 2023 - 2
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Networking has become a popular career option for many with the increased Business Communication
usage of computers and the internet. While appearing in the interview for the Interview preparation
position of a network administrator, be prepared to answer technical questions. As
a networking expert you are expected to master Routing, Firewall, Operating Negotiation
Systems, Cybersecurity, Linux, Python, Scripting, Network automation, DNS,
IoT, Windows Server, etc. Our detailed guide on networking interview questions
and answers covers the most frequently asked questions in the interview.
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These questions will assess your technical skills, experience, and system SQL Interview Questions
preferences. Interviewers want to see whether you can easily communicate and Answers
technical requirements. They will test the technical knowledge necessary to get Great Learning 4.2
the job done. This article lists 100+ networking interview questions that are
categorized into two main segments – Career Hacking: Resume,
Networking Interview Questions For Freshers LinkedIn, Interviewing
Networking Interview Questions For Experienced +Mo...
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Q13. What is a MAC address?
Ans. A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique 48-bit hardware
address of a LAN card, usually stored in the ROM of the network adapter card.
The MAC address is a unique identifier that manufacturers assign to a network
card or device. It is also known as a physical address represented by hexadecimal
digits. Each MAC address is unique worldwide and, in theory, they are fixed for
each device.
Each MAC address includes six pairs of numbers. The first three pairs help to
identify the manufacturer and the next three to the specific model. It is important
to bear in mind that a computer may have a variety of hardware to connect to
networks; thus, it is common to have a MAC address for Ethernet, one for Wi-Fi,
and another for Bluetooth.
Q14. What is ‘beaconing’?
Ans. Beaconing is the process that allows a network to self-repair network
problems. This is among the important networking interview questions and you
must prepare for the related terminologies as well.
Q15. Differentiate between ‘attenuation’, ‘distortion’, and ‘noise’.
Ans. When a signal travels through a medium, it loses some of its energy due to
the resistance of the medium. This loss of energy is called attenuation.
When a signal travels through a medium from one point to another, it may change
the form or shape of the signal. This is known as distortion.
Noise is unwanted electrical or electromagnetic energy that degrades the quality
of signals and data.
Q16. What is an IP address?
Ans. An Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical unique address of a
device in a network. IP is a datagram-oriented connectionless protocol, therefore
each packet must contain a header with the source IP address, the destination IP
address, and other data in order to be delivered successfully.
There are two types of IPs –
Private IP Address – A private IP address is a set of numbers that are assigned
to each computer or system, connected to a private network. An example of a
private IP address is your mobile phone or your home router which have a
default local address.
Public IP Address – Public IP addresses are global addresses, visible to anyone
browsing the Internet. A user just needs an internet connection to connect to
such devices.
Q17. How to find the IP address of a website?
Ans. Finding the IP address of a website or a domain is not a tricky task and
involves the below steps –
Press the “Start” button on your computer
Type in the program and file browser “cdm”
Hit “Enter”
The MS-DOS console will open, where you must type “nslookup google.com”.
Instead of “google.com”, you must write the domain name of the page you want
to consult
Next, you will be able to see the IP address
Q18. What is ‘bandwidth’?
Ans. The limited range of frequencies of signals that a line can carry is called the
bandwidth. Bandwidth is often confused with Internet speed when it is actually
the volume of information that can be sent over a connection in a measured
amount of time, calculated in megabits per second (Mbps).
Logically the bandwidth of our network will be decisive for its quality and speed.
The more bandwidth we have, the better, since the faster we can transfer data.
Q19. What are ‘firewalls’?
Ans. A firewall is a network security system, responsible to manage network
traffic. It uses a set of security rules to prevent remote access and content
filtering. Firewalls are used to protect the systems or networks from viruses,
worms, malware, etc. Firewalls are usually of two types –
Physical – A physical firewall or hardware firewall is a physical device, sits
between the external network and the server. They analyze incoming traffic and
filter out any threats to the device. Widely used in institutions and large
companies.
Logical – A logical or software firewall can exist anywhere on the subnet and
protects hosts anywhere on the subnet without rewiring. They only protect the
computer on which they are installed, and in many cases, they are integrated into
the operating system itself.
You can also explore: What are the Different Types of Firewalls?
Q20. How does a firewall work?
Ans. This is among the popularly asked networking interview questions. The
firewall ‘listens’ for what information packets are trying to leave or enter the
computer system. Blocking can be done based on various criteria, such as the IP
to which they are destined, the type of port used to send them, or the application
of origin.
One of the most complex aspects of using firewalls lies in their configuration, in
deciding what types of connections are blocked and which ones are not.
TCP is used by HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and SMTP. UDP is used by pro
TFTP, and NIP.