SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY

e:2 Hours]
ACTIVITY SHEET 1(PART 1):
Total Marks: 40

(0 All questions are compulsory.

Note
0 Use of
a calculator is not
allowed.
The
(tt) The numbers to the right of the questions
(tv) In case of MC9s (9. No. 1 (A))
indicate full
marks.
given credit.
only the first attemp
mpt will be evaluated and will be
fnl For each Meg. the correct alternatve (A), (B), (C) (D) with subquestion
isto be written as an
answer.
or
rurnDe
E.g.: (0 A), (i) (B), (iit) (C)
(oil Scierntifically correct, labelled
diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary

a 1. (A) Write the correct alternative:

5
(1) According to ..... the line
.-,
joining the planet and the sun sweeps equal
areas in equal intervals of time.

(A) Kepler's third law

(B) Kepler's second law
(C) Kepler's first lauw

(D) Newton's universal law of gravitation

(i) The halogen which is liquid at room temperature i s . .

(A) fluorine (B) astetine

(C) bromine (D) iodine

(i1) If a ray of light propagating in air strikes a glass slab at an angle of 30

with the normal to the surface of the slab, the angle ofrefraction is

(A) more than 30° (B) less than 30°

(C) 60 (D) 30

(iv) For the normal human eye, the near point is at ---- cm.

(C) 25 (D) 30
(A) 10 (B) 20
in air.
corroded due to
V Silver gets
- - - - -

(B) hydrogen sulphide

(A) oxygen
(C) carbon dioxide (D) nitrogen

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART ) 333

SECTION 6:
9. 1. (B) Answer the following
(1) Find the odd one out
Refraction, Disperslon
Reflectton, Oxidation,
statement fs True or False:
(H) State whether the
following
from place to place.
The mass of an objeet changes

(H) Match the correet pair i

Cofumn A Column

Escape velocity GMm

(a) R+h

(b)
20M
R
Gm ma
(c)

between the words of the first pair, roal

(tv) Considering the correlation palir
answer
the third word accordingly with proper
Nearsightedness: Image in front of the retina:: Farsightedness

(v) Name the following

Name the lens used to obtain the image on a screen.

9.2. (A) Give scientific reasons (Any two)

(1) An object released from the hand, fall on the earth.

(i1) Elements belonging to the same group have the same valency.

(ii) In an electric iron, the coil of high resistance is kept between mica sheets

9.2. (B) Answer the following questions: (Any three)

(1) How much heat energy is necessary to raise the
temperature of 10 kg of
water from 30 °C to 100 °C?

(11) Distinguish between Reflection of light and Refraction of light.

(11) Write short note on
Galvanizing process'.
(iv) State any four physical properties of ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
(v) Complete the following
chart
Type of satellite Function of Name of Indian
the satellite
satellite series
Earth observation IRS
satellite

Telecasting TV
Programmes
Navigational satellite IRNSS
334
NAVNEET PRACTICE
PAPERS: STD. X
 llowing
folt.

estions: (Any 15
five)
the

Answer

bserv
the diagr and answer the
3,
following questions

(
X and Y
(al Identily elements
(b) Do these eleme belong to the same group?
l Which element is more
electropositive in nature? Why?
(1)How does
does the rate of reaction depend upon the concentration of reactants

Explain with a suitable example.

the following table

(i) Complete
Reactants Products Type of chemical reaction

Fe+S FeS
CuSO+Zn ZnSO,+Cu
2CuO Oxidation

HCI +NaOH Neutralization

NH, +HC
numerical problem:
(iv) Solve the following 20g
45°C is mixed with water of mass
Ifwater of mass 80 g temperature
at

the maximum temperature of mixture is found

to be
at certain temperature added
of water of mass 20g before hot water was
42°C. Find the temperature
to 1t.
delayed sunset.
sunrise and
(v) Explain advance find the lenses arrangement as shown
microscope do you
(vi) (a) In which type of
in the following figure?

Object

mieroscope.
this
working of
O Write in brief, the
this microscope ctrolysis of alumina.
(e State the use of from time
to time during
the elect
vil) Anodes needtobe replaced
Explain this statement. ieed toO
?
manage the debris
there
1s
Why
iil) What1smeant by space debris?
TECHNOLOGY
(PART 1) 335
SCIENCE&
S E C T I O N 6 :
9.4Answer any one of the following questions
0 Read the given passage and answer the following questions
The home electrical connection consists of Tive, 'neutral and earth wires, The
he
v e and the 'neutral' wires have potential difference of 220 V. The 'earth wie
vire
is connected to if the plastic
on
ground. Due to a fault in the equipment or

the live' and the 'neutral wires gives away the two wires come in contae
coating
coating
with each other and a
large current flows through it producing heat. If any
inflammable material (such as wood, cloth, plastic, etc.) exists around that
place it can catch fire. Therefore a fuse wire is used as a precautionary measure,
guestions:
(a) Name the two wires having potential diference of 220 V
(b) What is short circuit?
(c) Write the function of a fuse.
(d) Which wire is connected to ground?
(e) When does circuit catches fire?
(11) Answer the following
questions:
(a) What is meant by a substitution reaction? Explain it.
(b) Complete the following substitution reactions:

(1) CH, +Cl Sunlight + HC1

(2) CH,CI +Cl Sunlight -- +HCl

(3) +Cl Sunlight CHCL+HCI

(4) CHCL, +Cl Sunlight + HCI

 SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY (PART 1):
ACTIVITY SHEET 2
rime: 2 Hours]
(Total Marks:40

10) Allquestions are compulsory.

Note
H Use ofa calculator ts not allowed.
tt) The numbers to the rlght of the questlons tndlcate full marks.
(w) In case of MC9s (9. No. 1 (A)) only the first attempt wll be evaluated and wtl be
given credit.

( ) For each MC9. the correct alternative (A), (B), (C) or (D) wtth subquestlon numiber
s to be written as an ansuwer

E.g.:(0 (A), () (B), (tit) (C)

(o) Sctentifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary

Write the correct alternative:

0.1. (A)
(1) The number of electrons in the outermost shell of alkall metals is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 D) 7

(ii) Water expands on reducing its temperature below ..-- C.

(A) 0 (B) 4 (C)8 (D) 12

(iii) represents the lens formula.

(A)

(C)+-(D)-=1
(iv) A lens does not produce any deviation of a ray of light passing through

(A) its centre of curvature

(B) its optical centre

(C) its principal focus

(D) an acial point at a distance 2f from its centre

(v) The astronomical object closest to us i s - in our galaxy.

(A) Mars (B) Venus (C) Jupiter (D) Moon

9.1. (B) Answer the following :

(1) Considering the correlation in first pair, complete the second pair:

reaction:
NH+HCI NH,Cl: Combination
Fe +CuS0, FesO,+ Cu:
(11) Find the odd one out:
Voltmeter, Ammeter, Hygrometer, Galvanometer

(11) Name the following:

The quantity expressed in ampere,

SECTION 6: SCIENCE& TECHNOLOGY (PART 1) 337

 (iv) State True or False:

A convex lenses is diverging lens.

(v) Match the correct pair:

Column B
Column A

Clouds over India (a) PSLVV

(b) Communication satellite

(c) Weather satellite

9. 2. (A) Give scientific reasons : (Any two)

(1) Burns from steam are worse than those from boiling water at the
same
temperature.
(i1) The bottom of a pond appears raised.
(ii) Carbon atoms are capable offorming an unlimited number of compounds
of comne

9.2. (B)Answer the following questions: (Any three)

(1) Define the following terms
(a) Centripetal force (b) Weight
(1) Explain the chemical reaction with a balanced chemical equation.
Sodium chloride solution is mbxed with silver nitrate solution.
(i) Solve the numerical problem
Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 30 g of water at 100 c
into steam. (Specific latent heat of
vaporization of water =540 cal/g
(iv) Distinguish between: Electric motor and Electric
generator.
(v) Complete the following chart and write the
general formula of alkane
CH, , -CH
General formula of alkane: --
9.3. Answer the following: (Any five)
1) Write the Newton's universal law of
form.
gravitation. Express it in
mathematical
(ii) Observe the following diagram. State and
chemical reaction falls. explain under which category tns
Lime stone powder

Tripod stand
Bunsen burner

To heat lime
(i) Explain Statement stone power
1 with the
Statement 1: Electric help of Statement 2.
current (flow of
Statement 2: Heat in the electrons) creates
resistor is heat in a re
stor
conservation. created
according to the of energ
338
the law
1aw
NAVNEET PRAOo
 Com the o chart by
(iv gven diagr
agrams:

Points

l Name o f

the defect.

2 Where will

the image

form?

8Whichtype
of lens is

used in the
spectacle to

remove the
defect?

v) Explain the term corrosion with

suitable example. Give any two method to
prevent corrosion of metals.
(vi) Complete the paragraph by using proper words
given in the brackets.
(inert, octet, chemical reaction,
nonmetals, cations, force, driving outermost
electronic configuration)
Noble gases do not take part in the chemical reaction. If we look into the
of some metals and
. - -

nonmetals, it will be seen that the - --

behind a reaction is to attain the electronic

configuration of
the nearest noble gas with complete Metals do this by losing
electrons while do this by gaining electrons. The

shell of noble gases being complete, they are chemically

(vi) Observe the following figure and answer the questionsbased onthis experiment:

Thistle funnel

Stand
Gas delivery tube
Cork

Small test tube

Bigtest
tube
Acetic acid

Sodiumcarbonate
Freshly prepared
lime water

(a) Which gas does come out as

eervescence
n the big test tube?
in the small test tube?
bubbles are seen
(b) Why
(c) What is the colour change in the lime water? Write the related equation.

SECTION
6:SCIPNCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 339
 (viil) Complete the figure by writing proper name of orbits of satellites with thej
height from earth surface.

EA

9.4. Answer any one of the following questions

(1) (a) By referring the following modern periodic table, find out the groups to which
the given elements
belong
Element K Na Rb Cs L
Atomic radius (pm) 231 186 244 264 152
(b) Arrange the above elements vertically downwards in order of
an increasing
atomic radii.

(c) Does this arrangement match with the pattern of the group 1 of the modern
periodic table ?

(d) Which of the above elements have the biggest and the smallest atom?
(e) What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radii down a

group?
(11) With a neat labelled diagram deseribe the experiment to demonstrate dispersion
of sunlight (white light) by a prism.
 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Time: 2 Hours
ACTIVITY SHEET 3(PART 1):
Total Marks : 40

questi
All are
(0 compulsory.
(t) Use of a lculator is not
allowed.
stl The numbers to the right the
(tit) of questions tndicate full marks.
(w) In case of Megs (G. No. 1A)) only the
given credit. first attempt wll be evaluated and wil D

fo) For each MCG, the correct

alternative (A), (B), (C)
isto be written as an
or (D) wtth subquestion Tua
answer.
E.g.: (0 (A). (i) (B), (tit) (C)

(vi) Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necesSary.

---~-

* * * - * - * - -

1. (A) Write the correct alternative:

g.
() The gravitational force between two particles separated by a distance
varies as

(A) (B) r (C) r

(D)r2
(1i) .- . is a decomposition reaction.

(A) CaCO CaO+ CO

(B) H,O+ CO H,CO
(C) CaS+2HCI CaCl +H,S
(D) 2H, +O, 2H,o
(ii) The vapour content in the air is measured using a physical quantity called

(A) absolute humidity (B) relative humidty

(C) dew point (D) humidity
(lv) Heat absorbed when 1g of ice melts at 0 C to form 1g of water at the same
temperature is.-.-----. ca.
(A) 80 (B) 800 (C) 540 (D) 54
(v) In the Wilfley table method, the particles of gangue are separated by .

separation method.

(A) magnetic (B) froth floata tion

(D) gravitational
(C) Hydraulic
8 1. (B) Answer the following:
motion of a planet around the Sun.
(1) Name the force responsible for
(11) State True or False:
other
Magnetic lines of force intersect each

(11) Find the odd one out:

Fuse wire, M.C.B., rubber gloves, generator

SECTION6: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1) 341

 (iv) Match the correct pair
Column B
Column A

Anomalous behaviour (a) 0 °C to- 10 °C

of water (b) 0 °C to 4 °C
(c) 0 °C to 10 °C

pair, complete
the second pair
relation between first
(V) Considering the
planets: Telescope:: Repairing a watch:
Observation of stars and
9.2. (A) Give scientific reasons: (Any two)
below the apparent position
(1) While shooting a fish in a lake, the gun is aimed

of the fish.
tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels
turned greenish
(11) Lemon or

not useful for the studies

of polar region.
(ii) Geostationary satellites are

9.2. (B) Answer the following questions: (Any three)

of alkane.
) Define the term 'Alkane'. Give two examples
(1) Write the balanced chemical equation
Ethanol is treated with alkaline potassium permanganate solution.

(i1) Define critical angle. If the refractive index of a rarer medium with respect

to a denser medium is 0.5, what is the critical angle?

(iv) Find the heat needed to raise the temperature of a piece of iron of mass

500 g by 20°C. (c=0.110 cal/g:°C)

(v) State Fleming's left hand rule
9.3. Answer the following: (Any five) 15
(1) In the adjoining figure, an orbit of a planet
around the Sun (S) has been shown. AB and
CD are the distances covered by the planet in
equal time. Lines AS and CS sweep equal
areas in equal intervals of time. Hence, areas
ASB and CSD are equal.
(a) Which laws do we understand from the
above description?
Schematic diagram
(b) Write the law regarding area swept.
(c) Write the law T ocin your words.
(11) Complete the
paragraph by using proper words given in the brackets.
(periods, eighteen, groups, seven, Atomic weight, Atomic number, element.
fourteen)
The modern periodic table contains
--------- horizontal roWs, called
Lae--- - ---------- . .
Similarly, the .... vertical columns in the table are
..... .
The arrangement of the periods and
groups result into
formation
of boxes. ------ are serially indicated in the
upper part of these boxes.
---

Each box corresponds to the place for one.

--------------
(11) Explain atomic size. How does it vary in a period and a
group.
(iv) Observe the figure and answer the following questions

342 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS: STD. X

 ta) ldentity the machine shown in
the figure.
(b) Write a use of this machine.
(c) How does transformation of energy take place in this machine?
Iv) If the absolute refractive indices of
glass and water
3
are and respectively.
2
what is the refractive index of glass with
respect to water?
ivi) Explain the term Alloy. Give its two examples with chemical composition
(vil) Write the structural formulae for the following IUPAC names.
(a) Propan-2-0.1 (b) 2-chlorobutane (c) Methanal
(vil) Complete the following chart:

IRNSS

Weather study
and predict

Observation of the earth

9. 4. Answer any one of the following questions:

is added in Barium sulphate
solution of Potassium chromate (K,CrO,)
(1) If the
solution (BaSO,) .--
formed?
(a) What is the colour of precipitate

(b) Name the precipitate.

reaction.
balanced equation for this
(c) Write down the
reaction or a double displacement
this reaction a displacement
(d) Will you call
reaction ?
correct labelled diagram ot the
human eye and answer the
(11) Draw a scientifically
questions based on it:
in the human eye.
Name the type of lens
(a) maximum amount of incident light is refracted
at which the
Name the
screen
(b) the screen inside the
of the image formed of the object on
the nature
(c) State

eye.

1) 343
SECTION 6:SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART