ARYA Institute of Engg.

Technology & Management

Approved by AlCTE & Afllated to RTU
F-29, Omaxe City, AJmer
Road, Jaipur -302026
(Raj.)Contact:0141-5153400

UNIT III
 AmalyaLd ol iae Ccomamutated amd VoHege ome
Ccomyestea
Lne Cmnutated Cenvesta(LCC)
SinaulL&e Conveater.
A6-Pulse thBce phoe eniie
u ole Called_ a Chsaeta ridae Ci iait embhye
a Cmetedthee phae SoLe V,wt), delGuns
dc Cutpit Voto eiiie load thxagh a lridj
Cconaitim S t Centyaled &uitchea
he Gpes.ati@n a he eheme Cam e lmdentoed1
e d m ts allauimg deasaticmma

Fxautlyun ThyaLtoxa se Comductimg_at amy

mememt aA Camle Seem m

.Cme nyidtor is iaed at x=Wt amdthem lett

o r s0atea dhich aHyaitor is ned eYe evc
6o' theuatCa

We mom u pas o aittor that 9ive

most 8ihve dme to lime voltage-
hyatcos u m O hem the ecme acyC~ed 4oed.
GLus Whemever ta Cathade oltoge Cacecds FL
amode Vota9e

******************

Name of Lecturer
**************
*************

*
 time per4Od f =o to 3
ox t
elatiyc o Cthes
Den
mc8t itive 1oltage
line to ime VotagA Ue pules are applled
Auta
hadtoa 5 6 Condut
applied, to their 33peHYC gate
0 aa alseady beuad. at wts13.
AA t e Cnd t time
aCrassto load
Aum_m Th | do apply Va
rtahe
Ths LAOn at Wt= 3 , Vca oeA
Athough
memenat amd when Th L s e d Th5
at ha O
Cmmutates (tu
Cvee Liased. amdit
esm_im tnat at this tme Val
goc
ala
m, node
hghez ham Nch amd Ro uhen lhl iuums
Sa Th5
a ha ~gheaatnial tham nade c '
HENCAAe kiase 2 ma -

FontuAime eiod 9t =/3_to */3

Valy 13 tu mo8t poHtve Voltage delatve o othe

ime -to Lme yoHages
h Comduit i Rutade bulhes ane akbljed
o an_alrcady applued_to thei Teapetive Gote
A tu_cmd o tu kime upeuiod at wt=/3,oe
dm om Th2to opky Vac acrolR t u laad
AthoLgh Thks m at Wt=2"/3 Vat oC
catixeat _dhat moment dnd uhe Th2 i dized
Th L3 eyerde iaed amd E Commtate lua O=
nis L alhe Seon im dhat at ma me. Vac 9oe highea
 ham al Vea Joes do we tham Vba)So uhem Th2
n On, node " has huigheapat@mHal tnam-
mode " So Thh TeNCAe aazes amd tiums C

Th3
R
b
(
Thy Tho. Ths

(Cinuwt Schermctic
| A Clo&e ebsezuatiem 0 Va houe hat k
memta nda
aCZLema Q Vajation 8mtime u t
a imbut Soure(6 Cylel a u neu) uavelam
o Cye me CHele O 60 H3 Wavelm o t hamonc
tCutput VoHoge wll le mulibe ordea o6
with te eiod ay te op yoHtoge Limg
2n/ =Tl3
avecge Valwe O Va : hc 9/ven
1Cot)d(wt) = 3 2ot) d/wt)
Name of Lecturer
* **
 t ComvertC Jod die
he Output wavelom a
Valwcs a iam9 ug

AAAAAAAA
o=45

E63
AAAA

AAAAAA

l a D. Volt ad dißlcne a
 3 Vm Simlw1)d lwt)
1

Vac 3Ym Cos

-
Dhere Vm t ma ime-to-lime Votage
Õlmiiay u mA value otu lczmd Veltage
3 2
d(wt )2
3

Vom 33 Coa (2)|

4T

o =0, w altoim

Vac OVmCoA O
T
Ym
TT

Vom 3 3 caslo

1+33 Yn(o9S63)
12 TT

Name of Lecturer :.
********************************************************* *
 =

DC Voltage wavelamn
he G Yotoge uavelam Cemtain
a ale Who-3e imd smertal oeuenOy 18 in tnmea
f epy Joeuemq hi am onaly3ed lm eujea Senes
Omd Contaun hasmomca O u Gtdc h nP
WhcheP s t puse nmb amd miJatze2
he mA Nalue G u hh asdea harmomic jm DC Volt:

V=Vao-Uth*Dta

he woaveJom o u dincct ottage 2 Yalue yOltage

Ora hawn dos_dilerut Vallt a

Name of Lecturer ****** ***************************************

AC CunCont unvelm
It ogumcd Jhat dicat
JHL AC C e r
ophl no Cox haxmomica
Cunet hau (BeOmdary) amd pimay
vawe
loLimg tnoough tu t s g m a o m e n _Contam
ham
Wlmdimg 0 u CamyCtez

wt-0 11/3

ta Cnzeot m aVawe whmdimg 1

wave om Jmdamcmtal_Cempent7
8hquwn. h e m Yalue o u

+/3
TaCo36 de = 7T
T -2

Wheu e n yawe o e Cusvet k3

h e hammouC ComtaJme d im H C er LwaveJmu

u oder Iven
Whe L am lmdeen P L tu plhe Mummber.
a m-s Vclua mha nia given_ds

uaeedactos
he AC Toinc e e ppied toie Cemvente

Uhere tpau
pauz atez

i Dc Tooea miut mach ha Ac e 1gmlng_kh

Aogee lm CemvetCn huy
3lcos e

hmyex e Yio amd1 kem en im

Cos)- Cold
eative fbuer Rezuwmeu C imacased a
imircasedaem 3eno or TPdueedacm 1fo
Name of Lecturer: .
. .

.
********************************'*****
 CYClab s
Aoaluai Cmaeta Claut wtn
Due AD lealkoge lmdune
lmbcdamce
ttomadomes amdHa
G Ccomvete aValwe
NEHursk t a Cunz ert lm
lmtu eply Cmmutatiomn
amdthi
Cammat Chamge uedem y lelmtame
me Valwe to u nent Cammat
am meaid
Caled_ONelob amd iR duraHoN

Cnl
kach intesval a heeiod O &pply
mto tuo ukintCaNal u Shaum ln he
ldyided Subimtewal,
elouyHimimq diooam Jm tuHibt
hree valwes au ComduHm hich luded on tu
a3uneh@m dhat ta oNCal Omgje J Jhmm
60

t360
wt

he ae dhmee modes ofL CCmVEAeL whch ona

Mode- tuo amdthzec Value Canductiomluro

Mode-a thsee Value ConduHm (-60)
L Mode-3 haee dnd ou Valwe ComdutH@n Uzí0
 ****'* A**************''****** '****

Aonauas okwo amdthrce Yalwe. ComduHm Mode

he euivalent Ckt o thoee Valye
ConduLHOM L Showm lelouo
fos

3-

for olove_Ckt

e-Ca Le t a
t t

LHS Jm tu okove euaion Called te.

Cccmoutahmg- Cm Who&e Yolue ig giyen y
Ca 2 ESimdt

UhCh12 bHage alrORA Valve 3Jwt elere

LtStats Comduihmq

SmC L L- Ca

ue Jet Name of Lecturer . **************

Ue e 2.2cdla
N2 E Sinwt =

Solvimg t alove ewahom We Jet

wt EL
Ls ( Cas - ( a wt ),
Ls t

Ohe
2E

=Is Cos- Cas(a )

9ye L
aNezcqedinet_Voltage Cam ke altamed a3-
e
ttt

Va- ed(t) + (Ca-C dlwt) |

T

= Vao CosN -3 E E LCas-Ca RuD |

Smce 32 £ E

VoCaiy+ Ca(KIuJ

Co - CGs +u)|Cam Lo &toted r

He Value a
 Y= VaoCasd- = Vaa Cag- ReI

LWhenaR =3wLe=
T

RCalled C2uiyalent CmmutaH@n Hitance dnd

e u Valeat Cr dor a lidie Comveatea ia Rhoum
Lelauy
R
AMA

VdoCast

myeatea Ewati@mA
Fox am_ mverter Adyamce angle p_ ye
Gmd e Qepote Polaziy er
ee DcVoltage TLe pheste dote dia etMen o
CAnet
Thu Ya Goifcast Co (u)
VaoLCosCn-A)+
2
Cas (T-Y)
V Co CaJY
Name of Lecturer...
Whete du CmtmCiom amgle Y delimed l t

Y-B =_1 M

Similaly t Cam e Snowm that

V Vioj Cayp -t Rela

| Yd Váai (aY-Re(a Surcuktii' mvett

Amaluaa Q hxee amd douz. Valve ComduLion

Mode

ea
Lc
Cp
LC

Lc

Fos cRWt<+U-6O

I I s Sim(Wt +6o) +A
+C
I Td L2 = Ta-Is Simwt
 he I = Cm
WLc

he Comitam A CamLe determmed m u ni

Comdih@m
IDE =a) =Ia =Is aimla+6o A
Contamt C Cam e detamimca em
ComdtHG
lsLOt =+U-66)=0=1-Is &n+U-60)-C =o_
For o+-66Jot <+66
&L Ia CaWt +3

Camst B Cam le_det@mnimhe_ ly e czranut

L(Wt= i u -o) I Sm(+u)+A =Is Ca (tL-56)-5
fimoF
T sCa(-36)-Ca (ol+U+ 30)

Ya 3 -ec d( )
U-6O

Name of Lecturer
Simce Cc =EmCasOt

Va= EmSim(dt6o)-3im(+l-6

Va Vaa Cas(-30)+ ClL +3q

Fimaluy
Va-Vaaacos(-0)-3 1

V 3.Vio Co3 (d-3o)3RcI

 Voltage OuCe Comvestc
C TuNo JeveL ComvCtCa

TYco
Vao b

olP yojt Waveome

Fi Shous du Schematic dlogmam

oathvcePhae co-leve
VSC amd CutpLtt phaeV6]tagc ICative se u
kbly
mid -oint aComYChtC aLe Caled a_tuD -eNel Conyeier
eunae it Cam emesate myun Yotge_Jevels
kicand ac
Name of Lecturer
******************* **
 a'' Gmd c elahve o Sutply
att Cutpuut Phases
mid imt 0'. lexel o Yac
Phae a t u Voltoge
fosCmample., o s ppen wHCh S omn amb
3 aUived t e img t e
loweSuitch 's o LUnle u valtag e Jee o-,Yac
u twoimg u uppeaukh
S O and
gncaated
Samd
mmq @n t ubben amd daulez &wlHhe
CiAuit alzo2 ki dC
SSmmulBamecualy Caeates a Shazt
au1Khmg device
dC im amd Cmpo2RA u Comyeater
tm VCL- CNzemt eulcxc
to hg Bk o damnaqe
m u s t avolded
h Soje Opezciom o a uo-leve VSC Ieurez
Lupper amd ouen StChesO e ame Ghaie -es_n
Cperate jm a Cmblemento mammez o Cmiu L u a
CompllbmCntsyOpe2ation m a Ca opplicaH@m
dead ime is jntuaduced to e gate ggmal
a e upLer OmdlaunCz SHhe dobsenemt
omuHhe Jacm beimg Smbtamecuy m
ve&liChmg deice_im tuo dene _VSC
mult2-
e d o tolerteu dc imk voltage R e u e
Cometed device ane GCAUIed_dD Onalde okeraHm
im medium amd nigh voltcge applicaHu
2 AA ySC 1L3eA Compa te ey-Commutcd &wiHhm
deICe GuLh a the ICnRT and amti-uallel ddadea.
deCmales ei-diac2i@nal Cu2ent ow Im ach Phc-
leg, hemce lidxecti@nal touwCzlou klw ac and
d Sides