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Complex Numbers

This document provides an overview of complex numbers as per the revised syllabus of Mumbai University for first year engineering (F.E.). It outlines key topics to be covered, including DeMoivre’s theorem, Euler's exponential form of complex numbers, and applying these concepts to find the nth power of complex numbers. Viewers are directed to click for a theory lecture video that will teach these topics.

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Harsh Jain
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52 views

Complex Numbers

This document provides an overview of complex numbers as per the revised syllabus of Mumbai University for first year engineering (F.E.). It outlines key topics to be covered, including DeMoivre’s theorem, Euler's exponential form of complex numbers, and applying these concepts to find the nth power of complex numbers. Viewers are directed to click for a theory lecture video that will teach these topics.

Uploaded by

Harsh Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPLEX NUMBER

CLASS A

AS PER REVISED SYLLABUS OF MUMBAI UNIVERSITY FOR F.E

CLICK HERE FOR THEORY


LECTURE

YOU WILL LEARN

 How to apply DeMoivre’s Theorem to find Nth


power of Complex Numbers

 Application of Euler’s Exponential Form of


Complex Numbers
CONTRIBUTORS

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US FOR ANY DOUBT IN THIS EBOOK: 9049091373


QUICK RECAP

CONJUGATE OF COMPLEX NUMBER EXPONENTIAL OR EULER FORM OF COMPLEX


If z = a+ib then complex conjugate of z is z = a-ib NUMBER
MODULUS OF COMPLEX NUMBER Euler form of complex number z = a±ib with
Modulus of z= a±ib is denoted by lzl or r and it is given by amplitude 0 and modulus r is given by re ie
✓az + b z De Movire's THEOREM
AMPLITUDE/ARGUMENT OF COMPLEX NUMBER (cos0 ± isin0r=(cos(n0) ± isin(n0))
Amplitude of z= a±ib is given by 0 =tan- 1 (±:) MOST BEAUTIFUL EQUATION IN MATH
e irr + 1 = 0
POLAR FORM OF COMPLEX NUMBER
Polar form of complex number z = a±ib with amplitude 0
and modulus r is given by r(cos0 ± isin0)

CATEGORY

th
1
here z == a + ib

ep
LECTURE#: CNl

QUESTION#: 1 VIDEO SOLUTION


= 2r n cos(n0)
D
Ifn is a positive integer show that (a+ ib) n + (a - ib) n
MU YEAR :1980
In
SOLUTION
Let r and 8 reprents modulus and argument (amplitude of complex number) respectively.
hs

:. r = ✓a 2 + b 2 and 8 = tan- 1 (�)

Also polar form of (a+ ib) is given by r(cos0 + isin0)


at

n
:. (a+ ib) = [r(cos8+ isin8)] n = rn (cosn8+ isinn8)........(A) [by DeMoivres theorem]
M

Similarly
n
(a - ib) = [r(cos8 - isin8)] n = rn (cosn8 - isinn8)........(B) [by DeMoivres theorem]
By Adding equation (A) and (B), we will have
n n
(a+ ib) + (a - ib) = 2. rn (cosn8)
.......As required to show
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