Quiz – Board Work - Dynamics

1. You've been rowdy and obnoxious in a bar and now are in the process of being thrown out by the bouncer by the scruff of the neck. The bouncer has hold
of you for 5.0 s and you are given a final velocity of 2.75 m/s. If your mass is 70.0 kg, what was your final momentum? What impulse and average force did
the bouncer exert on you? Assume all motion is in a straight line.
2. A ball of mass 0.750 kg with speed 15.0 m/s collides with a wall and bounces back with a speed of 10.5 m/s. If the motion is in a straight line, calculate the
initial and final momenta and the impulse. If the wall exerted an average force of 1000 N on the ball, how long did the collision last?
3. The object in the diagram below is on a fixed frictionless axle. It has a moment of inertia of I = 100 kgm2. The forces acting on the object are F1 = 100 N, F2
= 200 N, and F3 = 300 N acting at different radii R1 =60 cm, R2 = 42 cm, and R3 = 28 cm. Find the angular acceleration of the object.
4. A rope is wrapped around a solid cylindrical drum. The drum has a fixed frictionless axle. The mass of the drum is 125 kg and it has a radius of R = 50.0 cm.
The other end of the rope is tied to a block, M = 10.0kg. What is the angular acceleration of the drum? What is the linear acceleration of the block? What is
the tension in the rope? Assume that the rope does not slip.

5. Two blocks are connected over a pulley as shown below. The pulley has mass M and radius R. What is the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the
rope on either side of the pulley? (HINT: The tension must be different or the pulley would not rotate.)

6. A ball of mass 0.25 kg glances of a wall as shown in the diagram. The ball approaches at 15 m/s at θ = 30° and leaves at 12 m/s at φ = 20°. The collision lasts
for 15 milliseconds. (a) What are the components of the impulse experienced by the ball? (b) What are the components of the average force acting on the
ball?

7. While chasing an armed suspect into and onto an ice rink, a police constable is shot. Fortunately, the constable is wearing a bulletproof vest which absorbs
the bullet. If the muzzle velocity of the bullet is 350 m/s and the its mass is 100 g. Find the final velocity of the constable and bullet if her mass is 69.5 kg.
Assume all motion is in a straight line and ignore friction. Assume that the constable is at rest.

8. A 70kg man and a 55kg woman are standing on a stationary sled which is on a frictionless surface. The man jumps horizontally off the sled with a velocity
of 3.00 m/s at 25.0° west of north. The woman jumps off the sled horizontally with a speed of 3.25 m/s at 40.0° south of west. What is the magnitude and
direction of the sled's final momentum? If the mass of the sled is 7.50 kg, what is the final velocity of the sled?

9. Figure shows a baggage tractor pulling luggage carts from an airplane. The tractor has mass 650.0 kg, while cart A has mass 250.0 kg and cart B has mass
150.0 kg. The driving force acting for a brief period of time accelerates the system from rest and acts for 3.00 s. (a) If this driving force is given by
F=(820.0t)N, find the speed after 3.00 seconds. (b) What is the horizontal force acting on the connecting cable between the tractor and cart A at this
instant?

10. A 10.0-kg mortar shell is fired vertically upward from the ground, with an initial velocity of 50.0 m/s. Determine the maximum height it will travel if
atmospheric resistance is measured as FD= (0.0100v^2) N, where v is the speed at any instant.
11. A 60.0-kg man (weight of about 165 lb.) standing on a bathroom scale in an elevator. Calculate the scale reading: (a) if the elevator accelerates upward at a
rate of 1.20m/s^2, and (b) if the elevator moves upward at a constant speed of 1 m/s.
12. A motorcycle rider in a vertical circle hollow sphere of radius 12.8m. Find the minimum speed required so that he does not lose contact with the sphere at
the highest point.
13. A stone of mass 2kg is whirled in a horizontal circle attached at the end of 2m long string making an angle of 35° with the vertical. Find the period and
centripetal for if g=9.81 m/s^2
14. Find the angle of banking of a railway track if the radius of curvature 3200m if there is no side thrust on the rails for a train running at 144km/h. Find the
elevation of the outer rail above the inner one if the distance between the rails is 1.6m.
15. A ball is dropped from a height of 5m above a smooth floor. How high will it rebound if the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the floor is 0.70?
16. A ball is thrown at an angle 40° from the horizontal towards a smooth floor. At what angle will it rebound if the coefficient of restitution between the ball
and the floor is 0.5?
17. A solid cylinder is placed at the top of a 45° incline. When released, it freely rolls down. What will be its linear speed at the foot of the incline which is 1.5m
below the initial position of the cylinder?
18. A yoyo has a mass M, a moment of inertia I, and an inner radius r. A string is wrapped around the inner cylinder of the yoyo. A person ties the string to his
finger and releases the yoyo. As the yoyo falls, it does not slip on the string (i.e. the yoyo rolls). Find the acceleration of the yoyo.
19. A solid cylinder rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. The incline makes an angle of 25.0 to the horizontal, the coefficient of static friction is μs =
0.40, and I cylinder = ½MR2. Hint you may not assume that static friction is at its maximum! (a) Find its acceleration. (b) Find the angle at which static
friction is at its maximum, at just above this angle the object will start to slip.
20. A 5.00kg ball, moving to the right at a velocity of +2.00 m/s on a frictionless table, collides head-on with a stationary 7.50kg ball. Find the final velocities of
the balls if the collision is (a) elastic and (b) completely inelastic. (c) How much energy was lost in the inelastic collision?
21. A curling match, a 6.0kg rock with speed 3.50 m/s collides with another motionless 6.0kg rock. What are the velocities of the rocks after the collision if it is
(a) elastic or (b) totally inelastic? (c) How much energy was lost in the inelastic collision? Ignore friction and assume all motion is in a straight line.