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Chapter 5 National Building Code of The Philippines

The document outlines requirements for fire zones as defined in the National Building Code. It discusses how fire zones are areas where certain building types and uses are permitted based on construction and fire resistance. It also notes that if over a third of a building is in a more restrictive fire zone, the whole building must meet those standards. Existing buildings in fire zones may only be altered or repaired within certain limits to avoid increasing fire hazards. The Secretary will designate specific restrictions for each fire zone based on plans submitted by local planning authorities.

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Carlos Carangan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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265 views

Chapter 5 National Building Code of The Philippines

The document outlines requirements for fire zones as defined in the National Building Code. It discusses how fire zones are areas where certain building types and uses are permitted based on construction and fire resistance. It also notes that if over a third of a building is in a more restrictive fire zone, the whole building must meet those standards. Existing buildings in fire zones may only be altered or repaired within certain limits to avoid increasing fire hazards. The Secretary will designate specific restrictions for each fire zone based on plans submitted by local planning authorities.

Uploaded by

Carlos Carangan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The National Building Code (P.D.

1096)

CHAPTER 5

REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE ZONES

SECTION 501. Fire Zones Defined

Fire zones are areas within which only certain types of buildings are permitted to be
constructed based on their use or occupancy, type of construction, and resistance to fire.

SECTION 502. Buildings located in more than One Fire Zone

A building or structure which is located partly in one fire zone and partly in another shall be
considered to be in the more highly restrictive fire zone, when more than one-third of its total floor
area is located in such zone.

SECTION 503. Moved Building

Any building or structure moved within or into any fire zone shall be made to comply with all
the requirements for buildings in that fire zone.

SECTION 504. Temporary Buildings

Temporary buildings such as reviewing stands and other miscellaneous structures conforming
to the requirements of this Code, and sheds, canopies and fences used for the protection of the public
around and in conjunction with construction work, may be erected in the fire zones by special permit
from the Building Official for a limited period of time, and such buildings or structures shall be-
completely removed upon the expiration of the time limit stated in such permits.

SECTION 505. Center Lines of Streets

For the purpose of this Chapter, the center line of an adjoining street or alley may be
considered an adjacent property line. Distances shall be measured at right angles to the street or
alley.

SECTION 506. Restrictions on Existing Buildings

Existing buildings or structures in fire zones that do not comply with the requirements for a
new building erected therein shall not hereafter be enlarged, altered, remodeled, repaired or moved
except as follows:
(a) Such building is entirely demolished;
(b) Such building is to be moved outside the limits of the more highly restrictive Fire Zone to
a zone where the building meets the minimum standards;
(c) Changes, alterations and repairs may be made provided that in any 12-month period, the
value of the work does not exceed twenty percent of the value of the existing building, and provided
that, such changes do not add additional combustible material, and do not, in the opinion of the
Building Official, increase the fire hazard;
(d) Additions thereto are separated from the existing building by fire walls, as set forth in
Sub-section 604 (b);
(e) Damage from fire or earthquake, typhoons or any fortuitous event may be repaired, using
the same kind of materials of which the building or structure was originally constructed, provided that,
the cost of such repair shall not exceed twenty percent of the replacement cost of the building or
structure.

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The National Building Code (P.D. 1096)

SECTION 507. Designation of Fire Zones

The Secretary shall promulgate specific restrictions for each type of Fire Zone. Cities and
municipalities shall be divided into such Fire Zones in accordance with local, physical, and spatial
framework plans submitted by city or municipal planning and/or development bodies.

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