Practical Research 1

Qualitative Research
For Novice Researchers

Research Writing Module

DEXTER V. FERNANDEZ
Author
PREFACE
Writing a research study is a complex and complicated matter. It

is somehow viewed by students as out of this world activity that only

people who have mastered the art of writing can compose. This belief is

partly true but partly false. It is true because writing an academic text

requires great skill in writing much more writing the ultimate academic

composition – research paper. However, it is fallacious for “writers are

not born, they are made”.

Experts in research are not immediate become experts on this

craft. Mastery is a long and tireless effort in improving ones skill.

Therefore, anybody who knows how to write sensible sentences can

write a research paper. The only thing that they need to possess are

interest, skill, perseverance and somebody or something that can guide

them throughout this epistemic endeavor. For this reason that this

module was created.

The module is intended for novice students like senior high school

students both grades 11 and 12 who are taking practical research 1. It

is composed of ten (10) chapters. Each chapter is comprised of

discussions, enriching activities, and exercises wherein students can

create, practice, reflect while they are learning the principles of

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qualitative research writing. Even though this learning module is an

patterned in the philosophy of self-education wherein learners learns on

their own, it is still recommended that teachers have to monitor the

progress based from their accomplished activities especially the tasks

requiring them to create. It is envisioned by the author that students

who will be using the module will enjoy learning as they acquire

necessary skills in writing their own research.

AUTHOR

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I: NATURE OF INQUIRY AND RESEARCH..........................................11

Topic 1: Understanding the Curious Man..............................................................11
Discussion..........................................................................................................11
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................11
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................11
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................11
Evaluation..........................................................................................................11
Generalization....................................................................................................11
Topic 2: Research Change The Course of Human Existence..............................12
Discussion..........................................................................................................12
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................12
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................12
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................12
Evaluation..........................................................................................................12
Generalization....................................................................................................12
Topic 3: Processes and Ethics of Research.........................................................12
Discussion..........................................................................................................12
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................12
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................12
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................12
Evaluation..........................................................................................................13
Generalization....................................................................................................13
Topic 4: Qualitative Research versus Quantitative Research...............................13
Discussion..........................................................................................................13
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................13
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................13
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................13
Evaluation..........................................................................................................13
Generalization....................................................................................................13
Topic 5: 21st Century Great Researches Across Disciplines.................................13
Discussion..........................................................................................................13
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................13
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................14
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................14
Evaluation..........................................................................................................14
Generalization....................................................................................................14
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................14
CHAPTER II: IMPORTANCE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH................................15
Topic 1: What Makes Qualitative Research..........................................................15
Discussion..........................................................................................................15
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................15
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................15

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 Suggested Activity.............................................................................................15
Evaluation..........................................................................................................15
Generalization....................................................................................................15
Topic 2: Importance of Qualitative Research........................................................16
Discussion..........................................................................................................16
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................16
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................16
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................16
Evaluation..........................................................................................................16
Generalization....................................................................................................16
Topic 3: Characteristics of a Good Qualitative Research.....................................16
Discussion..........................................................................................................16
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................16
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................16
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................16
Evaluation..........................................................................................................17
Generalization....................................................................................................17
Topic 4: Format of a Qualitative Research............................................................17
Discussion..........................................................................................................17
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................17
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................17
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................17
Evaluation..........................................................................................................17
Generalization....................................................................................................17
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................17
CHAPTER III: FIRST STEP IN RESEARCH WRITING...........................................18
Topic 1: Deciding on What Interests You..............................................................18
Discussion..........................................................................................................18
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................18
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................18
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................18
Evaluation..........................................................................................................18
Generalization....................................................................................................18
Discussion..........................................................................................................19
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................19
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................19
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................19
Evaluation..........................................................................................................19
Generalization....................................................................................................19
Topic 3: Stating your Research Objectives...........................................................19
Discussion..........................................................................................................19
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................19
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................19
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................20
Evaluation..........................................................................................................20
Generalization....................................................................................................20

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 Topic 4: Deciding for Whom is Your Research.....................................................20
Discussion..........................................................................................................20
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................20
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................20
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................20
Evaluation..........................................................................................................20
Generalization....................................................................................................20
Topic 5: Boundaries of Your Research.................................................................20
Discussion..........................................................................................................20
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................21
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................21
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................21
Evaluation..........................................................................................................21
Generalization....................................................................................................21
Topic 6: Formulating Your Working Title...............................................................21
Discussion..........................................................................................................21
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................21
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................21
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................21
Evaluation..........................................................................................................21
Generalization....................................................................................................21
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................22
CHAPTER IV: LEARNING FORM THE EXPERTS..................................................23
Topic 1: Collecting and Reading Literatures.........................................................23
Discussion..........................................................................................................23
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................23
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................23
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................23
Evaluation..........................................................................................................23
Generalization....................................................................................................23
Topic 2: Proper Citation: Intext and Reference Citation........................................23
Discussion..........................................................................................................24
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................24
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................24
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................24
Evaluation..........................................................................................................24
Generalization....................................................................................................24
Topic 3: Stating your Research Objectives...........................................................24
Discussion..........................................................................................................24
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................24
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................25
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................25
Evaluation..........................................................................................................25
Generalization....................................................................................................25
Topic 4: Deciding for Whom is Your Research.....................................................25
Discussion..........................................................................................................25

5
 Exercises 1.........................................................................................................25
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................25
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................25
Evaluation..........................................................................................................25
Generalization....................................................................................................25
Topic 5: Boundaries of Your Research.................................................................26
Discussion..........................................................................................................26
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................26
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................26
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................26
Evaluation..........................................................................................................26
Generalization....................................................................................................26
Topic 6: Formulating Your Working Title...............................................................26
Discussion..........................................................................................................26
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................26
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................26
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................26
Evaluation..........................................................................................................27
Generalization....................................................................................................27
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................27
CHAPTER V: DECIDING FOR RESEARCH PROCESS.........................................28
Topic 1: Deciding Your Qualitative Research Design...........................................28
Discussion..........................................................................................................28
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................28
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................28
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................28
Evaluation..........................................................................................................28
Generalization....................................................................................................28
Topic 2: Selecting Your Participants.....................................................................29
Discussion..........................................................................................................29
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................29
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................29
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................29
Evaluation..........................................................................................................29
Generalization....................................................................................................29
Topic 3: Making Interview Guide and Other Tools in Data Gathering..................29
Discussion..........................................................................................................29
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................29
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................29
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................30
Evaluation..........................................................................................................30
Generalization....................................................................................................30
Topic 4: Declaring Your Data Gathering Procedure.............................................30
Discussion..........................................................................................................30
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................30
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................30

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 Suggested Activity.............................................................................................30
Evaluation..........................................................................................................30
Generalization....................................................................................................30
Topic 5: 21st Century Great Qualitative Researches Across Disciplines..............30
Discussion..........................................................................................................30
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................31
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................31
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................31
Evaluation..........................................................................................................31
Generalization....................................................................................................31
Topic 6: Contemplating on Analysis Tools............................................................31
Discussion..........................................................................................................31
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................31
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................31
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................31
Evaluation..........................................................................................................31
Generalization....................................................................................................32
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................32
CHAPTER VI: GATHERING QUALITATIVE DATA.................................................33
Topic 1: Focus Group Discussion or Individualized Interview...............................33
Discussion..........................................................................................................33
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................33
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................33
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................33
Evaluation..........................................................................................................33
Generalization....................................................................................................33
Topic 2: Preparing for Interview............................................................................34
Discussion..........................................................................................................34
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................34
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................34
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................34
Evaluation..........................................................................................................34
Generalization....................................................................................................34
Topic 3: Conduct of Interview................................................................................34
Discussion..........................................................................................................34
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................34
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................34
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................34
Evaluation..........................................................................................................35
Generalization....................................................................................................35
Topic 4: Transcription Notation.............................................................................35
Discussion..........................................................................................................35
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................35
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................35
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................35
Evaluation..........................................................................................................35

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 Generalization....................................................................................................35
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................35
CHAPTER VII: ANALYSING YOUR DATA..............................................................36
Topic 1: Structural Analysis...................................................................................36
Discussion..........................................................................................................36
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................36
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................36
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................36
Evaluation..........................................................................................................36
Generalization....................................................................................................36
Topic 2: Dendogramming......................................................................................37
Discussion..........................................................................................................37
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................37
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................37
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................37
Evaluation..........................................................................................................37
Generalization....................................................................................................37
Topic 3: Thematic Network Analysis.....................................................................37
Discussion..........................................................................................................37
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................37
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................37
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................37
Evaluation..........................................................................................................38
Generalization....................................................................................................38
Topic 4: Text Analysis...........................................................................................38
Discussion..........................................................................................................38
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................38
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................38
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................38
Evaluation..........................................................................................................38
Generalization....................................................................................................38
Topic 5: Collazi’s Procedure..................................................................................38
Discussion..........................................................................................................38
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................38
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................39
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................39
Evaluation..........................................................................................................39
Generalization....................................................................................................39
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................39
CHAPTER VIII: DRAWING MEANING FROM THE DATA......................................40
Topic 1: Looking for Patterns................................................................................40
Discussion..........................................................................................................40
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................40
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................40
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................40
Evaluation..........................................................................................................40

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 Generalization....................................................................................................40
Topic 2: Reflecting on Emerging Themes.............................................................41
Discussion..........................................................................................................41
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................41
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................41
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................41
Evaluation..........................................................................................................41
Generalization....................................................................................................41
Topic 3: Relating Literature to Your Emerging Themes........................................41
Discussion..........................................................................................................41
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................41
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................41
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................41
Evaluation..........................................................................................................42
Generalization....................................................................................................42
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................42
CHAPTER IX: DRAWING CONCLUSION................................................................43
Topic 1: Drawing Conclusions from Patterns and Emerging Themes..................43
Discussion..........................................................................................................43
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................43
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................43
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................43
Evaluation..........................................................................................................43
Generalization....................................................................................................43
Topic 2: Honing Conclusion..................................................................................44
Discussion..........................................................................................................44
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................44
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................44
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................44
Evaluation..........................................................................................................44
Generalization....................................................................................................44
Topic 3: Making Recommendations......................................................................44
Discussion..........................................................................................................44
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................44
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................44
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................44
Evaluation..........................................................................................................45
Generalization....................................................................................................45
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................45
CHAPTER X: REPORTING AND SHARING THE FINDINGS.................................46
Topic 1: Research Colloquium Preparation..........................................................46
Discussion..........................................................................................................46
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................46
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................46
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................46
Evaluation..........................................................................................................46

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 Generalization....................................................................................................46
Topic 2: Best Practices in Research Presentation................................................46
Discussion..........................................................................................................46
Exercises 1.........................................................................................................47
Exercise 2..........................................................................................................47
Suggested Activity.............................................................................................47
Evaluation..........................................................................................................47
Generalization....................................................................................................47
CHAPTER REVIEW..............................................................................................47
BIBLIOGRAPHY.......................................................................................................48

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CHAPTER I: NATURE OF INQUIRY AND RESEARCH

Topics

A. Understanding the Curious Man

B. Research Change the Course of Human Existence

C. Processes and Ethics of Research

D. Qualitative Research versus Quantitative Research

E. 21st Century Great Researches Across Disciplines

Topic 1: Understanding the Curious Man

Discussion

Man is a curious being. Our curiosity on different things is deeply rooted on

our humanity – truth seekers. Psychologically, Loewenstein described curiosity as

our desire that motivates us to know more about information. It is our drive to

satisfy our mind. It is the voice that dictates us to explore, to ask, and to experience

things that we don’t know that we eagerly we wanted to know. Thus, this is our

quest to feel that we like to know or to experience something. Likewise, this is our

path to seek and to experience truth in our lives.

No wonder, most of us are not tired of asking questions just to satisfy our

inquiry. No wonder, most of us are not afraid to take risk in experiencing something

just to understand what it feels like. No wonder, most of us are confident on

exploring things that we don’t know. It is because of our curiosity. We are curious

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and wanted to satisfy our curiosity. Nonetheless, curiosity is not a consequence of

our humanity but a part of being a man.

Rationality is understood in different ways. Experts defined it as the

conformity of our beliefs to reason and actions. Therefore, to be rational is to have

belief that is aligned with our reason and our action. For example, believe that there

is a vampire however because there is no concrete evidence that is justifying the

existence of vampire, so therefore we are thinking irrationally. Likewise, this

implicates that it is not just enough that we ask question. It is not just enough that

we explore on things we don’t know. It is not just enough to experience what we like

to understand. Rationality is our capacity that enables us to identify and determine

using our human reason. Thus, reason is about the use of evidence and logic rather

than emotion.

Curiosity of man can be viewed into two (2) perspectives. These are curiosity

is an activity and a process. It is an activity of attaining and process of

understanding something. Curiosity as an activity refers to the state or condition

wherein we search to satisfy our

strikes on the idea that it is an activity. Generally, when we talk about

activity, it is that state of being active. it is understood as a condition of things

happening or will be done.

12
things, and heThis unexplainable phenomenon is deeply rooted on his essence as

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 2: Research Change The Course of Human Existence

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

13
Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Processes and Ethics of Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Qualitative Research versus Quantitative Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

14
Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 5: 21st Century Great Researches Across Disciplines

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

15
CHAPTER REVIEW

16
CHAPTER II: IMPORTANCE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Topics

A. What Makes Qualitative Research?

B. Importance of Qualitative Research

C. Characteristic of a Good Qualitative Research

D. Format of a Qualitative Research

Topic 1: What Makes Qualitative Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

17
Topic 2: Importance of Qualitative Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Characteristics of a Good Qualitative Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

18
Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Format of a Qualitative Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

19
CHAPTER III: FIRST STEP IN RESEARCH WRITING

Topics

A. Deciding on What Interests You

B. Your Problem is Your Research Problem

C. Stating your Research Objectives

D. Deciding for Whom is Your Research

E. Boundaries of Your Research

F. Formulating Your Working Title

Topic 1: Deciding on What Interests You

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

20
Topic 2: Your Problem is Your Research Problem

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Stating your Research Objectives

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

21
Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Deciding for Whom is Your Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 5: Boundaries of Your Research

Discussion

22
Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 6: Formulating Your Working Title

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

23
CHAPTER REVIEW

24
CHAPTER IV: LEARNING FORM THE EXPERTS

Topics

A. Collecting and Reading Literatures

B. Proper Citation: Intext and Reference Citation

C. Understanding What Your are Reading

D. Writing Literature Review

Topic 1: Collecting and Reading Literatures

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 2: Proper Citation: Intext and Reference Citation

25
Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Stating your Research Objectives

Discussion

Exercises 1

26
Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Deciding for Whom is Your Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

27
Topic 5: Boundaries of Your Research

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 6: Formulating Your Working Title

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

28
Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

29
CHAPTER V: DECIDING FOR RESEARCH PROCESS

Topics

A. Deciding Your Qualitative Research Design

B. Selecting Your Participants

C. Making Interview Guide and Other Tools in Datt Gathering

D. Declaring Your Data Gathering Procedure

E. 21st Century Great Qualitative Researches Across Disciplines

F. Contemplating on Analysis Tools

Topic 1: Deciding Your Qualitative Research Design

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

30
Topic 2: Selecting Your Participants

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Making Interview Guide and Other Tools in Data Gathering

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

31
Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Declaring Your Data Gathering Procedure

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 5: 21st Century Great Qualitative Researches Across Disciplines

Discussion

32
Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 6: Contemplating on Analysis Tools

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

33
Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

34
CHAPTER VI: GATHERING QUALITATIVE DATA

Topics

A. Focus Group Discussion or Individualized Interview

B. Preparing for Interview

C. Conduct of Interview

D. Transcription Notation

Topic 1: Focus Group Discussion or Individualized Interview

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

35
Topic 2: Preparing for Interview

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Conduct of Interview

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

36
Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Transcription Notation

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

37
CHAPTER VII: ANALYSING YOUR DATA

Topics

A. Structural Analysis

B. Dendogramming

C. Thematic Network Analysis

D. Text Analysis

E. Collazi’s Procedure

Topic 1: Structural Analysis

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

38
Topic 2: Dendogramming

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Thematic Network Analysis

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

39
Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 4: Text Analysis

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 5: Collazi’s Procedure

Discussion

Exercises 1

40
Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

41
CHAPTER VIII: DRAWING MEANING FROM THE DATA

Topics

A. Looking For Patterns

B. Reflecting on the Emerging Themes

C. Relating Literature to Your Emerging Themes

Topic 1: Looking for Patterns

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

42
Topic 2: Reflecting on Emerging Themes

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Relating Literature to Your Emerging Themes

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

43
Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

44
CHAPTER IX: DRAWING CONCLUSION

Topics

A. Drawing Conclusions from the Patterns and Themes

B. Honing your Conclusion

C. Making Recommendation

Topic 1: Drawing Conclusions from Patterns and Emerging Themes

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

45
Topic 2: Honing Conclusion

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 3: Making Recommendations

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

46
Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

47
CHAPTER X: REPORTING AND SHARING THE FINDINGS

Topics

A. Research Colloquium Preparation

B. Best Practices in Research Presentation

Topic 1: Research Colloquium Preparation

Discussion

Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

Topic 2: Best Practices in Research Presentation

Discussion

48
Exercises 1

Exercise 2

Suggested Activity

Evaluation

Generalization

CHAPTER REVIEW

49
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

50
 DEXTER V. FERNANDEZ is a senior high school teacher at Lamao
National High School – Senior High School. He is currently handling
Philosophy, and research subject. He was a former professor of
Philosophy, Language and Literature at Polytechnic University of the
Philippines – Bataan Branch, and Limay Polytechnic College. He
finished his Bachelor of Arts in English at Somascan Fathers Seminary.
He has also units in Philosophy from University of La Salette (Silang
Campus). In the 2017, he finished his masters degree in Language
Education at Bataan Peninsula State University. Presently, he is
pursuing his Doctor of Philosophy major in Educational Management at
University of the Assumption – San Fernando City.

51