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Analog Circuits Unit-1

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Narayana Rao Revalla
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25 views

Analog Circuits Unit-1

Uploaded by

Narayana Rao Revalla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Y¢Sistonce how 0 hn x = tage: OM Gk fant P Ip oenk fie £0 Coup h vestskan ec cond ko whe Source. iS 4 USeN os a are buffer. ae oot Er Cor a7) NJulSEpys ya = sore connected se ngove MOVOF ampliFer Gkages & de in yaekical a Rex S | A eos ca fee: ovicde high tp AS ae the First SEAT Pen t 3 4g Ta avoid Yignat bess Oe on reac choulel provide wc rhe tic | arnplifier Up Ss eS PrP aya Cornmnod m0 Vojeck™. bee a she Usniclel le SKoges OF “Stage amp thier \ ghoul provide the cénverd of Signal From CFR — rnocde ke SF le ended Ile Pp GHIFED OF De Lev ‘O' yx phe funer of lask Skage of ND 'Stoge arnplifier 1S ko provicle Low Yp vesiston ko avoid boss. of gain when Low blood Ais iS Connec kec¥ to the oro plifier , *& chesk Skage Should supply "> Curenk veguiveel bo the lan Power eFFicient! xs Source: fo tlowwer (ory Erni ker “ho Aducie econ be > used OS losk Sk od CN ' AW= AW) KAUs xAL2 ¥ ADS, \ \ Ve » govee™ : enki pai rp . Nos al Flerential * [empl fier . a ( , =—_—_ vpp ; o RP voy ie, 5 —— Ape? —phe vakio of with hengthy oF chemnel of the nosFeT *S called aspcck vo i ico) NNOSFETS yy, a tele Of ked0. Iclenkico - ae owes COR a nose ace Cn a biased by a conmskoot cusren fl = Ehery 4 O orned FOge P BerC(D ye Kaaneckecl bo tye Supply Von x The Sten TS egighance ‘RD: the jokes WF eee NobkFE TS ove Supplied withy EwW0 Tn puk Vq, x hh a Sezonk Source keeps too MOSFET wa Gatuva®. 7 > we De tS eSSernkiel chak fWo MOSFET Shoulcl nok enter inko triode yesiom 3 s& tos Cif Fevential pair Brocluce oO Our ye Coram on + ino = % ett 8 Ogle SO2 "Wess / “ Ov MON ~~Zex, 7 ah rocluce CF Fevenbal oP. ‘Ip Sigrols. IP bfg #0 Claims fey “Sher No =. Vox.-No} = Vela “Voi =? Re (gr) Vo = on Rovid ns . woheve gay = bans Conductance dg = Ip . vgs : Viel = di ffexental ¢/p Waa-4n — > Srrell Signal anc S'S.0F noes cle pov 3 Differeskil sain. voD Noo Ro vou > kee VGa zverm- viejo vicl = Vvq@-vqn Veng = commen enocle Up Vor gneoren Sena! Ganal equivelen—k Creuie caheve gn & krons eo tberenet oF NQOSFET ams azo > 2Elsy , &Y, Vov es Gina Differential gain + Tk IG Aefined os the vokio OF CFE op ko “ache ciFe- ij oF roos Cl— - pty: Dif fevenise gain F pire op 7 DED typ | Olp oF MOOSFET @1=Vo) = BrRevIA/s, TT SS Qe S¥02 Sarr (vid, | . = gre vid jo. Vo2-vol vid Ad= GORD Vid jn GgrRovid >» St DiFheventieD gain ad 3 = Amro via), WQmR ed => mR ~ idl uid | AC = AMRD|>* | l 0 | DE we consider —finike ofp vests tonce (0) oF | MOSFET | sphe ayifc- DP oukpuk = MRD J] vo vid | oe Acl= = Gaceelllpea sic wy | & ; ; AA =, gh v0 Febenne| Vs Sa ta orS He =s Common moc Rycckon Rotio ComoRR] eo Pe is Acfrnecdl os Khe Yoko of AFF. ain KO Khe Common mole gp om CMOoRR = jas AcND YPD VOD mocle RP Rp f—-vo te vos. vooe—TT ig, 4 J/everg @ 3 es 7 7 otto “eS eet Tum er ke, ia ong Coe: B ef XY ~ § | Zen Qeplore S-pla = von = RO ! “ Aenj = vol = . SE eC ti TASS. Iphone = Comrnen mocle ge for GFK 0 pew . Acry = RO - 2RSS eovem we —— pen YO wan® ® Comrren nnocle (omyever él zo =o | ary a = VIER Uieng : x game Up So ‘0’ Vpyoee2ess CMRR=E Ad = gmrRo= 0 S DE Avon vesig hy Sno DEES (RIS) Ove Nok cha kehiny ‘ “CMmRR= jad a 5 SS [Rem] = O78 (xo pe) Acer) - peony QT Cli FfevenEwo" ia ont ’ 2 gor “VEE @® Two BIT's Qi PM Yo ove clerical oF ee poo ereeniker§ OF Gi MD Qo Ove ACE les D biosecl voikh comskamk Cuyvven dovrce Gy Gl" Two boses OF OG. Qa ove supple “Two bose volkageS' VB; MP VB2- ; © Collectors OF 9, MP Qsvave connecked ko He SUPP’ Cvec] schyoygh vesistov (Re 7 she value of collector veSiskdys ove equal. Ver MP Ver OF op volkoges ok Colleckov kexrnina Is 6 oF 91 & Qo OU ; ® %p of BIT. Oifferentiel Poix 16 Koken across wo Golleckor kevrninols- @® Roth tvonsistor Qi GP Qo ove kepE im active wagon Constonk Govrce : th” = s Common mocle | jps-— * Cohen ven =VBaz Ver CCoremnén mnocle Volkoge 3% ©ComSkONE curren i ull be Civicled quot 4 a MQ.” : QUO foo ah s Ter = 12 =I) y : se ic Reeds ok each colleckoy Vey =VC2 =Vee-ic)Re P =Vee-e Ta R se othe iF Fex s = aRe a ENCE ID Volkages ~VCc ~The Jy HWDO Colleckovs ic a — a - The BIT are ERT es =O, 6 Coram coodle tip & iS luce O op for , Grell Sane! Operation of BIT RE P' ax TyaRe ) gro Rev. CO AD z ae (vee — vB ay VBE 2=VBE VIA. vBE-M /2 6) VEE ® Bk iS clefinecd as the ratio oF VFL -+0/p FO FDS aire PL ijp- is cotled Dit feeakial volkoge jotn (Ad ~~ & the” cotleckor current ic) OF Qyt- Cr =& Tyo + 9 Vid fa. =the collector “_ _ ica OF Qae. Ta = & 2a [rn vicl / tohere = Tox 5 Pes: ET fq. Out puk veliege:- —toke!l ofp votkage !oF Collectors s— Vaz (vec- Ty Rey BGoRNM A/a Vers Vece xi : Differ 2 Vo= b Ree mRevid7, lp VAECHE (Voy? Vee~ “Ta Berar Revidjy vit, a : fs va Nez sgeRevid),.” ORE VO MRevid ver Diel--V moce je Ad= = yestS tance - x anre Sa » Acl= —Re _ yd Rete JORG € «he UP iS Foken 6 pols Ven =) vid agmRe or EP err ¢ ce . 3 Cormrmonr mode ce TeE= vera QREE+Y C Va= —X AcIyy = —Rc pee DRER ad commen erect wk Set encdlecl as Dagon (Om wots Eq re crn pes > OmRES ipale ence ly eReD Og = DIFl PO gain woiich ermnniker yo —i Non icleo! choveokerishies oF rev foroplFiex 5 — offsek volkage Lev ng0sFET- vem vop i/p OF fsek volkage ig the voltage musk be applied blo Ye Cerrainels oJ aie HD Sek Bip to Zero, Awhen bonty ‘Irs ove ampkfer Ground: icy Ip oFF SLE vol ke, ce Nos= Vo { “Ad Vo= De oF fgek | ‘ei Volkag ¢ AA= VEE mo ole gain ae sats at pi oF noos ACD arp iif, Usitch, borh voundea is cotled De oF ese oe in 0 : Lip OFFScE vol € Sere ol KO mismatch bF RD, — > Consicley moeteh in Okoin wessthelae =— D RD, = RD +4RD RDa = RO- aR Ain . ' -sS 1 Splikg “ae fear OP, Qa Zt : $ VO, = Veo = (Rb -+O RE Fg v es Da = vep—Ty, (Ro- one ne welEaae (voy =D aes ; Vo= 7 ary —> De ipp offsek volkoge. Case = Vos = No. > Ad Xp ARO (Fivoy RO consi ile enismokchen tm = 1 Q, £ Qo te (2-24 eee fk obs %S No bo 2 So cuwenkin QO, % CurrenE iN Oy 3, “ge aE Da equity oro 2 ‘er, ) A (corey a ~ cI ) T= £+T, ( FEI (8 * Op one e Vo = Da -vp) — , YOs| ty vo = . RD Voz TA pf B02 Veo enp Be ae ~ Ta cony [= Gir, )R° = Vob-T2RD-Vep4irp IRp-Lal @rhy J ‘/p oF FSek velba: (ves.5 "= SU & wed Vos = BOI “Cm \Ro 2 as ‘(see Go Re “i ) ge B6 ae oe; aor ¥( a (7k, Nos = a [cy 4 LY fro me (Wty VEwR) ) Veo G1 SvEL= vet AVE Ub of Qa VER =VE~ AVES ae Ua Cuyyenk eho > MOSFET '( s Q; is a) sh EKa(e » (YGs- ve-avie E> _eunent! eatae) KH Qt >) at S ' zKep9. p(rgsve y(t SE x av suey} adSurne Ave ce 2 WGs—v er we : meg ime ens fin Bey (VGs-vVE) Sirvlody Curent ta (Qa 4 an —2 2 _! kn! > aD a 2S (Y98- MEN = ('t Ave % Our puk voltage ae) Vo=VDa-vb) S Viet ep ones “Av y Gb KR 12 (gsvey [It ave oD (vqs- ve) ao —vo6p + BeOCZ, sCasvey (| — Ove VO= ROU KA! 2 (v§s-¥5 v ; z Bae ea ems ie aot V@s-vke act | Uae FOR ele ' ic ez Kn EGS ee (- DAVE Te © “IP OFE Sek volka VGsNE ) toy © € (es peg’ Nos =. ALT a — > T ave. 7 RS Vos 5 E -f , ee > ipp offsck volkoge “Fo B TT + [oe Here Tip pf fsek exisk Cue FO rnigmakeh in a Re Pansiskox porormekers: i A sis bance (Re kehin colleckor yess Re 5 poot ilentreol, _ idles nt. rf ” ep assume 490 BITS yvesiskance Re = Re+ ARe = Reo=Rce~ are =z Collector volkage ak colleckov( ty =Vc} = Viec~&Fja (Ro FARC i velkage OF colleckox (>) “vem SS vee—&T is. (Re-4Re = Ojp volkage = Vex ~vcy veaery fame Re-4Re \-véct KT, (RO TORC © i}p OF FSek Volkage (vos = MO = oT Vos= wa(*ESy Ze Re UMTS Volk equolenle (25-y"e) Hempe rature. ma Determine typ offsek volkage Vos when mismokely ID RDO Is 2% @p «he OV *S given os pay. wkT, vyos= Vov 7 SRD HK VoS= 4 a oolty ~3 find typ of f Get Volkoce vi fae iS 15Jo “Dp UG when mM — TA ageecclkk TES roy vr. the B Vv vue of vgs Is go) wokKT . . vss se o:015 & a BCS) ) “> [Ae SecoBhror 5 Fos ‘8008 oven poy with mismakch ako work ® ath; Ab is 2h P Ave = amv esbirneke | the toKeD Tp ofFsek velEPAE 5 Voy is aw. “ enismateh ta “Rp voS= vou 7 4RO 2 RD ) P21 (2,) 3 hosHoe™ so-on) mismmaakeh th OSpec ke vakio “Vos = (vovy 4 Wry ~ arlx “ = o eh, Se eed) mismmateh in thyeshoicl volo Voes= —Ave Vos = —ony Total 7p offgek volkage = 1D pH4yAVe 7 — Ak OS 0 Bere Fe oa xtO7 Fb Opry x tor + x10 3 88x 1o7t +s > 9029 — ® A 908 GFF poly Speraked ‘ak a tobe! ban ee & cursenk OF 0-8 mare's USINng _ tran sisboy KY wth WR yori f Be: VA= 2ov M Rod ts SED “find VOW. rms Ro P AO yon 12-6 ¥ 107 one Fo. Doty par omplFew z= co Or ese Ss a RY we via@ ry lp Ri gin, 7 RIN ye Casal? of two Ce ~ce ye, Cuwenk goin is very hovge se high tp TMbpcalen p Mp a hOW Offs irapedlen ce } * Vacate outs arnplifes oF ee ko e Ri=( RIP RaIRIG > (Curren gee AT) = Les 6 ee? TR Ere lc PePe ) Phe =P leo= pre, o 4 aa rp =p = or Den, A Tes =BBTR) year e | a. T= Tea = 2; | Bete — Bo Tes > p> fer Sarre Bi le) RP vaQue SFL PB vase. AT =B.B5 AT= R>= CithFe yo ? where Kee = foward cuwent spin 7 Cc ° Tomsgrvb. : if torres & RE SC = S Seretl 6p eguvlent ek nd | . Fae Ise Sey at s (Bi babe y( ge Awe 5 Tbe loco? Rin = *b<( Bt!) CREA%C), (Btn (Rete ibx rc YE we consicle eee , 1) weQue of p vOu then ¢ Rin= B (Retve > Ye L2RE a IS Ria = BRE ite Sepeclenes_3F ish; stpge Ripzvbi = Ger Hb y (we + REI 3(e'brHbi (REN) Thi iby " : 17 Fer Ris ee Rip = (B+!D (Rintve ) Ruz BRE Riz. BCBRE) Pp? RE we ave O8SreS peer bor ees show hove dene ‘Bp v Ovanal ijp Tropeclence Ri soll Rie) rable : Ce t Fon amplifier Cekevraine Cures aon onl, puke Foo peclence ~ foward x contdn _ Po "Roz look-a | Ro =lookn. ra Br= 150 5 Ba = 125 RE=6 Sk Cowen gaing aD * fom , ou 2* BBs 3 (150 ) C125) $ en (AT)= 16 4 50~Qhenp ae Ovevel Up Tro pectence eS RO= BipoRe = (18780) (680 4 Rue 12450000 (o« SS . 12. 450k0-— p Qvee!! Iecpeckenes NX ee fg Rel too]] ‘4 else ey ya eel a ltasedet Ri= [igovie? ib04153 1340000 y Es Vet = Cy ERED Rea 12.9.50000 »y “Poesconch.. Cavett $1805 x10" Sy spo et Rel ithFeyy P Bas (tHhFeay weit hfe = 1449 J Fea = 124 He Povamnékers moclel 5. i a eo "20 por = ¥ ere wy O15 | oY og. actro : ae V _peonsFes Ms zu TD +%Lo C we ME X= Rimpeel Vos Zeit +Zso El aopen Er Ita 20 >” Dis ywsyiver, | Ty 2Yavy Yaa Ua 9 —Y¥-pororrekeys he povarnekers eve BPP thie Me hi Debbi, se nae aera To = hat thaayve Pie cM lr=0 . Chi > \ former curenk gen be 5 how= To | Tir a IND FO Op edlikence (hoes han = Lap As SF. [tise * =o scodle amplifier 2 wes x . Scere of .C&-CcB exch ar vel kon arn, -+ rsd hand kb (ory Aigh ~Prequengy Perfownence -> eg es —p hap I] p Ienpeclece. bs yoo x ples arrplifier 1S 60 Sea connec? OF eo Sav cg IrGew's ubias Es A 21% cdschele Lopltbier has i. lnforke typ vesiskance G D ; wider band width, p-Uolba via & “ge ) jCuven & buffer? &p Sup Crowe Pr feeguengy fe ¥. formance aay) ecracet cles the combined ockankeges oF CE & CB its hivol to havger' Ode —y © Constant Cunenk”Gource mea e Gakuration £ ae " « Qy ts is Cs cont: urek? Os f i £OAba se pd ip *S Gomneckec! ate is : | Ojp 0£.8 Oorouince Gh EP Sure is we Pp 1 is COMMER as. tp OF Os (EO ison Source Ox FS in Rarerhor gabe Configure “7 eral! yr! equivalenk orga of cascode + put 5 ©) = Yor Hvon. re Yon vo By approx irnake! | ja ee i Res Gyn vane] «iy GV where A \ Yor = olp wesistance of ®, You = finike O/p —_ of Oy - Imm maiave sKransConcluc tance * of Op rhe cig ao iss Properktonal to Evonsarclucoke | _fniee ate PHS OF 0, Qs reek ; AVA Grageon Yorvoo| . DL or gr qr. ep t Yoo =Yo); =vo’ ches “OAV = An cae & comseer Load) vesis anne RD thes AVE O° (BIRO) ROIs bead is | 4 y Vet kage geo "Ss Aepenaln OD hons.conduetance : ( of Q, of cos SHOR gquraeDy Pao impedence » Yo! Volk iS epee >on bo ‘ OF Qa! je, Con! 2 Px erry . CG Co rope oe Fed! out th @ cascecle IP ropecls Je Serpe co PaO, Fen oe & Yo; = lok P.vor = Se: Oo roe = IS Bg 0. Pe Vol “CF Ger @vae genres YO); Yo, | seu 5 > (225018 C105 U5 > am ATOR Ah Ip Tenpeclence a ao ESO ra Ro= Ro= igeee5 Mo Yorvo)” +

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