Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate - 20mg Capsule
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate - 20mg Capsule
Box contains 3 blister strips of 10’s capsule. Each capsule contains Lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate 20mg.
b) Description:
Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine. Amphetamines are non-
catecholamine sympathomimetic amines with CNS stimulant activity. Amphetamines
block the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine into the presynaptic neuron and
increase the release of these monoamines into the extraneuronal space. The parent
drug, lisdexamfetamine, does not bind to the sites responsible for the reuptake of
norepinephrine and dopamine in vitro.
c) Indications and Uses:
To reduce the abuse of CNS stimulants including Lisdexamfetamine, the risk of abuse
should be assessed, prior to prescribing. After prescribing, prescription records should be
kept careful, educated patients about abuse, monitored for signs of abuse and overdose,
and re-evaluated the need for Lisdexamfetamine use.
e) Contraindications:
f) Side-effects:
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the
labeling
Pregnancy
If patients become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during Lisdexamfetamine
treatment they should tell their healthcare provider.
Lactation
Patients should notify their healthcare provider if they are breastfeeding or intend to
breastfeed an infant.
h) Precautions:
Suppression of Growth
CNS stimulants have been associated with weight loss and slowing of growth rate in
pediatric patients. Closely monitor growth (weight and height) in pediatric patients treated
with CNS stimulants, including Lisdexamfetamine . In a 4-week, placebo-controlled trial of
Lisdexamfetamine in patients ages 6 to 12 years old, there was a dose-related decrease
in weight in the Lisdexamfetamine groups compared to weight gain in the placebo group.
Additionally, in studies of another stimulant, there was slowing of the increase in height.
Peripheral Vasculopathy, Including Raynaud's Phenomenon
Stimulants, including Lisdexamfetamine , used to treat ADHD are associated with
peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon. Signs and symptoms are
usually intermittent and mild; however, very rare sequelae include digital ulceration
and/or soft tissue breakdown. Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's
phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at
therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. Signs and
symptoms generally improve after reduction in dose or discontinuation of drug. Careful
observation for digital changes is necessary during treatment with ADHD stimulants.
Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for certain
patients.
i) Drug Interactions:
j) Over dose:
Patient should consult with a Certified Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) for up-to-
date guidance and advice for treatment of overdosage. Individual patient response to
amphetamines varies widely. Toxic symptoms may occur idiosyncratically at low doses.
a) Composition/Formula
II. Excipients
b) Manufacturing Instructions:
1) Place the following materials into a Rapid Mixer Granulator (RMG) after passing through
#16 mesh screen (if necessary).
Sodium Starch Glycolate, Lactose, Micro crystalline Cellulose (Avicel PH101).
2) Add Povidone solution to step-1 and mix for 5 to 7 minutes until a granulating mass is
obtained.
3) Discharge the wet mass through to a FBD bowl at slow speed with both Agitator and
Chopper ON.
4) Dry the wet granules in fluid bed dryer at 700 C-750 C temperature. Keep the moisture
content up to 1%.
5) Pass the dried granules through #20 mesh screen and place the granules into double
cone blender.
6) Add Clomiphene Citrate to the step 4 and mix for 20 minutes.
7) Then add Magnesium Stearate and mix it for 1 minute.
8) Send some blend to QC for analysis.
9) Transfer the blend into a suitable tare container line with polybag with proper labeling and
lid.
6. Pharmacological Data:
Pharmacokinetics
Neither food (a high fat meal or yogurt) nor orange juice, affect the observed AUC and
Cmax of dextroamphetamine in healthy adults after single-dose oral administration of 70
mg of Lisdexamfetamine capsules. Food prolongs Tmax by approximately 1 hour (from
3.8 hrs at fasted state to 4.7 hrs after a high fat meal or to 4.8 hrs with yogurt). After an
8-hour fast, the AUCs for dextroamphetamine following oral administration of
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in solution and as intact capsules were equivalent.
Weight/Dose normalized AUC and Cmax were 22% and 12% lower, respectively, in adult
females than in males on day 7 following a 70 mg/day dose of lisdexamfetamine
dimesylate for 7 days. Weight/Dose normalized AUC and Cmax values were the same in
pediatric patients ages 6 to 12 years following single doses of 30-70 mg.
Drug interactions
7. Toxicological Data:
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenicity studies of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate have not been performed. No
evidence of carcinogenicity was found in studies in which d-, l-amphetamine (enantiomer
ratio of 1:1) was administered to mice and rats in the diet for 2 years at doses of up to 30
mg/kg/day in male mice, 19 mg/kg/day in female mice, and 5 mg/kg/day in male and
female rats.
Mutagenesis
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate was not clastogenic in the mouse bone marrow
micronucleus test in vivo and was negative when tested in the E. coli and S. typhimurium
components of the Ames test and in the L5178Y/TK+- mouse lymphoma assay in vitro.
Impairment of Fertility
Amphetamine (d- to l-enantiomer ratio of 3:1) did not adversely affect fertility or early
embryonic development in the rat at doses of up to 20 mg/kg/day.
Acute administration of high doses of amphetamine (d- or d,l-) has been shown to
produce long-lasting neurotoxic effects, including irreversible nerve fiber damage, in
rodents. The significance of these findings to humans is unknown.
8. Clinical Data:
STU
DY
NO.
(AG PRIM LISDEXAMF
E ARY LISDEXAMF LISDEXAMF LISDEXAMF ETAMINE
RAN ENDP MEAS PLAC ETAMINE ETAMINE ETAMINE 30, 50, OR
GE) OINT URE EBO 30 MG/DAY 50 MG/DAY 70 MG/DAY 70 MG/DAY
1
(6 -
12 Mean
year ADHD Baselin
s) -RS-IV e Score 42.4 43.2 43.3 45.1 -
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o -20.5
(95% -15.6 -17.2 (-25.6, -
CI)α - (-20.8, -10.4) (-22.3, -12.1) 15.4) -
2
(6 - Avera Mean
12 ge Pre-
year SKAM dose
s) P-DS Scoreb - - - - -
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o (95% -0.9
CI) α - - - - (-1.1, -0.7)
3
(6 - Avera Mean
12 ge Pre-
year SKAM dose
s) P-DS Score 0.7 - - - 0.9
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o (95% -0.7
CI) α - - - - (-0.9, -0.6)
4
(13 -
17 Mean
year ADHD Baselin
s) -RS-IV e Score 38.5 38.3 37.3 37.0 -
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o (95% -5.5 -8.3 -7.9
CI) α - (-9.7, -1.3) (-12.5, -4.1) (-12.1, -3.8) -
5
(6-
17 ADH Mean
year D-RS- Baselin
s) IV e Score 41.0 - - - 40.7
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o(95% -18.6
CI) α - - - - (-21.5, -15.7)
7
(18 -
55 ADH Mean
year D-RS- Baselin
s) IV e Score 39.4 40.5 40.8 41.0 -
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o (95% -8.0 -9.2 -10.4
CI) α - (-12.1, -3.9) (-13.2, -5.1) (-14.5, -6.3) -
8
(18 - Avera Mean
55 ge Pre-
year PERM dose
s) P Score 261.4 - - - 260.1
LS
Mean
differen
ce from
Placeb
o (95% 23.4
CI) α - - - - (15.6, 31.2)
α- Difference (drug – placebo) in Least Squares Mean for the primary efficacy outcome
along with 95% confidence intervals. If there are multiple Lisdexamfetamine dose arms,
adjusted CIs are reported. For ADHD-RS-IV and SKAMP-DS scales, a higher score
indicates more severe symptoms, so a negative LS mean difference indicates
improvement from placebo (studies 1-5, and 7). For the PERMP scale, a higher score
indicates less severe symptoms, so a positive LS mean difference indicates improvement
from placebo.
b) Estimated price – per dose; per day treatment, cost for the recommended
course of treatment: To be submitted at the time of inclusion.
Signature: Signature: