2018UEE ISS3 VI Semester B. Tech.

PSDRE I Mid Term Exam, March 2021

Power System Restructuring, Deregulation and Economics (MM: 30, Time: 1.5 Hrs)
Note: Answers in point form would be appreciated
1. A transmission line with reactance X is transmitting power from sending-end to receiving-end.
Derive the expression for real power transferred through the line if full dynamic reactive power

support is provided at the receiving end using a suitable FACTS device. Neglect transmission line

resistance. (3)
Discuss the role of AC and DC supply systems in historical growth of electric supply industry. (3)
3. Which components of electric supply systems are likely to remain monopolistic, and why? (3)
What are the characteristics of vertically integrated electricity supply industry. (3)
5What were the drivers for restructuring of electric supply industry. (3)
What is meant by unbundling of electric supply industry. Explain various stages of unbundling. (3)
Define various services that a distribution companies provide. How does that change with the

evolution of retailers. (3)

8. How does the role of independent system operator differ that from a transmission So. (3)

What is wholesale competition? How do players participate in that? (3)

What is a power pool? Explain its operation with the help of demand supply curve. (3)
 VI Semester B. Tech. PSDRE End Term Exam, August 2021

Power System Restructuring, Deregulation and Economics (MM: 50, Time: 2.5 Hrs)
Note: Answers in point form would be appreciated
1. What is requirement for Network Pricing mechanisms. What are the objectives that a good
network pricing mechanism should fulfil? What are the costs considered for evaluating network

charges? How are these costs allocated? (2+2+2+28)

2 What is regulation? What is the role of regulators? How is regulation done? Who all are the
entities in power sector regulation in India? (2+2+2+2=8)
What is a power exchange? Who participate in this, and how is electricity traded. What products

are traded. (3+3+2-8)

4: What are the salient features of the Electricity Act 2003, which led to transformation of Indian

Power industry? (5+2-7)

Explain the processes of Restructuring and Deregulation. (2.5+2.5-5)
What are the various ways by which electricity can be traded between various players in any
6.
6
electricity supply system? Briefly explain each way to trade electricity.
What is Open Access? How does it help in establishing competitive electricity markets? (2+2=4)

What are the key highlights ofthe National Electricity Policy 20217
 I Mid Term Exam (26/03/21)
2olUEEISS3
VI Sem. B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering)

OPERATION AND CONTROL OFPoWERSYTEMS (CET-302)

Note: Attempt all Questions.
Max.Marks: 30
Time: 1.5 Hr.

Q.1. Draw a per unit impedance diagram for the power system shown below. Choose base 50 MVA and
138 kV on the 40 2 1ine. The ratings are:
(6)
G 20 MVA 18 kV X=20%%
Ti, Ts: 20 MVA(3-p) 20/138 kV X=10%
T2 Ta: 20 MVA(3-p) 138/20 kV X=10%
Ts,To: 15 MVA(3-p) 138/13.8 kV X=10%
G 20 MVA 18 kV X=20%
M 30 MVA 13.8 kV X= 20%

j 40

G 20 2 H G
T
T TA

Q.2. In the two-bus system, bus 1 is a slack bus with Vi =1.0 20° pu. A load of 150MWand 50 MVar is
taken from bus 2. The line admittance is yi2= 102-73.74° pu on base of 100 MVA. The
a
expression
for real and reactive power at bus 2 is given by:
P=10]Va||Vi|cos(106.26° 62 + 1) +10|V2l cos(-73.74)
Q2=-10|V2||Vi| sin(106.26° dg +o1) - 10]Vl sin(-73.74°)

Using Newton-Raphson method, obtain the voltage magnitude and phase angle of bus 2. Perform two
iterations.
(10)
Q.3. Derive the B-coefficients and the transmission loss formula for two generator system.
S)
Q.4. Define Unit commitment problem. Fxplain about the different types of 'buses in the power
system. (6)
* * *
 2020-21
(25/08/21), Session:
End Ternm Exam

VI Sem. B.Tech.
(Electrical Engineering)

POWER SYSTEMS (ECT-302)

OPERATION AND CONTROLOF

Note: Attempt all Questions. Max.Marks: 50

Time: 2.5 Hr.

to an infinite bus. As
soon
its capacity is connected
Q.1. (a) An alternator operating at 50% of peak power
times its
the reactance between the generator hand the infinite bus becomes four
as a fault occurs,

can be delivered after

clearance of fault is 80% of the
value before the fault. The peak power that
(7)
original maximum value. Caleulate the eritical clearing angle. Show Graphically.
a transmission
maximum steady state power that can be transmitted over
(b) Derive an expression for
synchronous machine connected to infinite bus. Also draw equivalent
line by a eylindrical rotor

curve. (6)
eireuit of such system and the power-angle
and Vi= 1.020°pu.
Q.2. For the system shown, find the loss coefficients in MW' if the base 100 MVA

(a1) G2)

Given that: L=(1.0-j0.2) pu; lu2=(0.5 - jo.1) pu ; >1=(0.25-j0.05) pu

Z=(0.02 + j0.1) pu ; Z =(0.03 + j0.15) pu; Z =(0.05 + j0.25) pu (10)
Q.3. (a) Discuss how the statie type and rotating type of VAR generators provide shunt compensation

during light and heavy loading conditions. (6)

(b) Explain with the help of schematie diagram, the working of P-f and )-| loops of a turbgenerator
when generation becomes less than load deand.

Q.4. (Write complete algorithm steps and mathematieal equations of Gauss Seidel lo ow solitivn
method assuming that all the buses other than slack bus are PQ buses, (8)
kThe fucl cost in $/h for three thermal units are given by:
300 +7.0 Pait 0.004 Pur :l2450 +7.3 Pa + 0,0025 P (vd0 +
o.o l'a+ 0.00 T'
PG, Pa2 and Pos are m MW. Find the
optimal
sclhedule and conpare the cost ot this to tlie case
when the generators share the load eqqu:ally il the demannd is S00NIW. Negleet loses.
(o
 Electrical Engineering,
Department of
MNIT JAIPUR
2018UEEl5S3 Control
EET-304: Electrie Drives and

MAXIMUM MARKS: 30
Midterm 1 Exam 2021
TIME-1.5 1HOUR
for high power
motors are preferred
for control applications, such as actuation, but ac
motors are preferred
Why is it that dc fans? (2 marks)
such as compressors and or rotating? (1.5marks)
applications, armature flux stationary
or rotating? Is the DC series motor?
In a de motor, is the field flux stationary
regenerative breaking is possible in plain
DC shunt motor. Weather
3. Explain Regenerative breaking ofthe
If yes, why? why (4 marks)
And if not not?
Drives. (1.5 marks)
Write 5 applications of Electric
4.
the active and passive load related to drive system. (1.5marks) used? (1.5 marks)
5. Differentiate between
used on a 50 Hz supply.
What voltage should be when
6. A 440 V, 60 Hz induction
motor is to be
whose torque
ofthe speed.8 Ohms
is proportional to the squareresistance
with constant field drives a load of
A 1500 V DC shunt motor motor runs if a
7.
current of 45 A. Find
the speed at which the
armature marks)
running at 900 RPM it takes armature. The armature resistance may be taken as 1 Ohms. (4.5
an
shunted
the 1102 respectively. The
is connected in series with and field resistance of 0.55Q and
of 300 rpm (full load torque).
armature
de shunt motor has
A 44OV, 80Amp, 1200 rpm
8.
a no-load speed
of 600rpm and full load speed of
armature connection is
used to obtain
resistance. Calculate also the
line current and overall efficiency
Determine the necessary value
of series and shunting
a and b are positive
the system. (4.5 Marks)
a torque by the relationship
TM = a o +b where
suitable control circuit develops where c and d are positive
constants.
9. A motor having a load whose torque is expressed as TL= cw +d,
constants. This motor is
used to drive a
masses is J. (5 marks) with the load and
The total inertia of the rotating that the motor can start together
the constants a, b, c and d in order
Determine the relations amongst
a)
have an equilibrium operating speed?
b) Calculate the equilibrium operating speed?
10. Multiple choice Questions (4 Marks)
1. A motor driving a passive
load is said to be steady state if satisfy
All
(a) .d= 0 b) didl < 0 ) dal>0 (d)
do do do d
do do
typical example of unstable system
2. From the characteristic of load and
motor torque given below, a

{a) m

K m

3. Active loads
the drive motor
a. Have the capacity to accelerate as well as decelerate
to retarded the motor
b. Have the capacity only to oppose the motion trying
C. Have the capacity to provide accelerating torque only
d. All the above
4. A typical active load is
a. Hoist Pump
d. Lathe
b. Blower
torque load, its speed is controlled by rotor
5. The polarity of the supply voltage to a dc motor
resistance. The slip of the motor-
Then-
running at rated speed is reversed. a. Varies directly with rotor resistance
.
The motor reverses its direction of rotation
The motor comes to a dead stop
b. Varies inversely with rotor resistance
b
The motor speed increases slightly e. Does not depends on the rotor resistance
c.
in the d. Varies direetly with rotor stand still
The motor continues to run Same
d.
reactanece
direction
8. An ideal synchronous motor has no starting torqu
induction nmotor the maximum
6. In a three-phase
because
torque is
a. A rotor is made up of salient poies
d. Directly proportional to the voltage . The relative velocity between the stator and
standstill
Inversely proportional to the
rotor
b.
resistance
rotor mnaf is zero
The relative velocity between the stator and
proportional to the standstill
rotor
C. Directly rotor mmfs is not zero
resistance
to the rotor d. The rotor contains de winding
d. Inversely proportional
resistance
7. A three-phase induction motor has a negligible
motor has constant
stator impedance. When the
 Department of Electrical Engineering,
MNIT JAIPUR
EET-304: Electric Drives and control

TIME-2.5 HOUR Final END TERM Exam MAXIMUM MARKS: 50

Attempt all Questions

A DC chopper is used to control the speed of a separately excited dc motor. The DC voltage is 220 V, Ra=
0.2 and motor constant Keu =0.08 V/rpm. The motor drives a constant load requiring an average armature
current of 25 A. (5 Marks)
Determine
i. The range of speed control
ii. The range of duty cycle.
2 The speed of a separately excited DC motor is controlled by a chopper. The DC supply voltage is 120 V,
armature circuit resistance is 0.5 2, armature circuit inductance is 20 mH, and back emf constant is 0.05
V/RPM. The motor drives a constant torque load requiring an average current of 20A.
Assuming the motor current to be continuous, determine the range of speed control and the range of duty
cycle. (5 Marks).
What are the advantages and dis advantages of Rotor resistance control? Explain Scherbius Control of
Induction Motor Drives. (4 marks).
When operating in regenerative braking, the induction motor slip should not be allowed to exceed the
breakdown slip. Why? (3 marks).
S. Explain two quadrant operations of the DC drive for smooth transition from motoring to braking mode. (4
marks)
How the operation of a syncht onous motor shifts from motoring to regenerative braking? (3 marks).
Explain three phases fully control rectifier control of DC separately excited motor. (4 marks).
Hemdoes-a- Pttoop speed contrel-scheme-operate-Where do yot-use it?-t3-marks}
9. Explain the operation of a closed loop position control scheme. What are the roles of inner current control
and speed control loops? (4 marks).
10. A motor having a suitable control circuit develops a torque by the relationship Tu= a o tb where a and b
are positive constants. This motor is used to drive a load whose torque is expressed as TL = cw +d. where c

and d are positive constants. The total inertia of the rotating masses is J.
a) Determine the relations amongst the constants a, b, c and d in order that the motor can start together with
the load and have an equilibrium operating speed?
b) Calculate the equilibrium operating speed? (6 Marks).\
11. A 400V,50 Hz, 6- pole, star-connected wound rotor induction motor has the following parameters

Rs 0.5 ohm, Rr=0,4 ohm, Xs =Xr=1.2 ohm, Xm =50 ohm

Stator to rotor turn ratio is 3.5.
Motor is controlled by static rotor resistance control. External resistance is choosen such that the break
down torque is produced at stand still for a duty ratio of zero. Calculate the value of external resistance.
How duty ratio should be varied with speed so that the motor accelerates at maximum torque. (S Marks)a
2 . In what type of applications, would it make sense to prefer a simple stator voltage control, rather than a
constant V/f control? (4 Marks)

ALL THE BEST

 20L8UEEISS3
Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur-302017
Department of Electrical Engineering
Mid-Term Examination
Sub: EET- 306 Digital Signal processing Date: 25-03-2021

Maxm. Marks-30 Maxm. Time -1.5Hr.

Attempt all the questions., Part A. Every question carry equal marks. 20
Q1. Consider the analog signal x ( ) = 3cos 2000n 1 +5sin 60007t +10cos12000T .

a) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate of Fs = 5000 samples per second. what is the discrete-

time signal obtained after sampling? b) What is the analog signal we can reconstruct from the samples?
Q2. Ifx{n] n(E) un] and hfn]=()
=
u{n], find its convolution y[n].
Q3. Determine the causal signal x(n) having z-transform
1
X(2) T1-22-1)(1-z-).

Q4. Find the circular convolution of x(n)={i,2,0, i} and h(n)={2,2,1. 1}.

Q5. Determine the step response of the system

y(n) =
Ky(n -

1) + x(n), where 1 <K <1 and where y(-1)=1

-
 Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur-302017
Department of Electrical Engineering
End-Term Examination
Sub: EET- 306 Digital Signal processing Date: 27-08-2021

Maxm. Marks-50 Maxn Time -2.5Hr.

Attempt all the questions. Every question carry equal marks.

Q1.Consider the ideal low pass filter of high pass frequency

(a) Find out about its stability and causality.

(b) What are the compromises involved to realize real low pass filter?

R I fxn] = {1,2.3,1) and h[n] ={ 1,2,1), find its convolution yfn] using DFT. Comment upon

the method of finding convolution using DFT (whether it is good or bad in real life).

Q3. Consider the causal system y n ) = -ay(n - 1) + bx(n) + cx(n - 1).

Determine:
(a) the impulse response

(b) the zero state step response (initial conditions are zero)

(c) the step response if y(-1)=A

Q4. Consider the signal x(n)={-1,2.-3,2,-1} with Fourier transform X(@). Compute the following
quantities, without explicitly computing X(»):

(a) X(0) (b) JL, X(»)dw c) X(7) (d) JT IX()|*dw

Q5.

(a) Find a set of initial conditions, for the given below system. on y(n) for n<0 such that y(7) =0 for

n20: yn)y(n -2) + 8(n).

of i
(b) Determine the bit rateand the resolution in the sampling of' a seismic signal with dynamie range
converter. What is the maximum frequcncy
Vif the sampling rate is Fs-20 samnples/sec. and an 8-bit A/D
that can be present in the resulting digital seismic signal?
 2018UEEIS3
Modern Control Theory & Design Technique
Marks: 30 Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Note: Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Q1] Consider the state equation

d,
Determine the state transition matrix p(t) and state vector x() for t20 when the

input is u() =1.

IQ2] Consider the transfer function system defined by

Y(s)b,s +bs *+b,s +b=h. +-L+- G+..+
C2 C
U(s) (s+ Ps+ P,)- (s+P,) S+P S+P2 S+P
Derive the state space representation of this system in diagonal canonical form.

IQ3]. Determine the condition on b, bz, G and c, so that the following system is completely
controllable and observable.

=Ax()+Bx(). »{t)=Cx() with A= 8= and C=[4

dt
Q41. Write short notes on (i) Gilbert's method of controllability, (i) pole-zero cancellation.
 Modern Control Theory & Design Techniquue

Time: 2 hour and 30 minutes

Marks: 50

Note: Attempt all questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Q1. Consider the dynamics of a non-homogeneous system as

0 1

X-6-|1"
y=[1 0X, x(0)=[1 o
The u(t) is a unit-step function. Determine the output at =1 second.

What do you understand by similarity transformation? Discuss its various invariance

Q2]
properties.

(Q31 What do you understand by non-linearity? Provide the classification of nonlinearities.

Discuss various types of common nonlinearities.

04). Obtain the pulse transfer functions for following

GoGOAOG0 s)
T

i)

RS) Es) E ) C(s)

T
G

Q5]. Discuss a test for checking the stability of discrete time systems. Find the range of K
for stability for following characteristic equation.
z+(0.368K -1.368) z+(0.368+ 0.264 K) = 0