0% found this document useful (0 votes)
143 views36 pages

(Priya) Internship Report

The document appears to be a training completion report submitted by Priya Nazrul Islam to D Y Patil deemed to be University. It includes declarations, certificates, and sections on effervescent formulations, generic formulations including tablets, capsules and ointments, quality control, quality assurance, packaging, and a conclusion. The report describes the trainee's experience and learning during their industrial training at Dortmund Laboratories Pvt Ltd.

Uploaded by

Shubham Dhundale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
143 views36 pages

(Priya) Internship Report

The document appears to be a training completion report submitted by Priya Nazrul Islam to D Y Patil deemed to be University. It includes declarations, certificates, and sections on effervescent formulations, generic formulations including tablets, capsules and ointments, quality control, quality assurance, packaging, and a conclusion. The report describes the trainee's experience and learning during their industrial training at Dortmund Laboratories Pvt Ltd.

Uploaded by

Shubham Dhundale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

A

Training Completion Report Submitted


To

D Y Patil deemed to be University, School of


PharmacyNerul,NaviMumbai

As a part of Requirementof
B. Pharm. Program (PCI)

By

Name of Trainee: Priya Nazrul Islam


EnrollmentNumber:

DYPatildeemedtobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacyNavi
Mumbai
2022

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
DECLARATION

I declare that I have done the industrial training and is submitted the report for partial
fulfillment of the requirements of the degree bachelor of pharmacy in D. Y. Patil
University School of Pharmacy. I wish to state thatthe work embodiedin this report
reflects the work done / learning in the organization by me. If the reportsoundsto be
fictitious, manipulativeor plagiarized,the institute has a rightnot
toacceptthereportandrejectthesame. The duration of training is from ____
2022TO 2022.

_____
NameandSignatureofTrainee

Forwardedthrough,
Sr. Preceptor Nameof Nameof ContactNo.& Signature
No. Organization Person emailID withDate

1 On-site

2 Faculty

Principal’sSignaturewithDate:

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
Data fortheMeeting withtheFacultyPreceptor

Sr. Dateofthe Observations/Points Signaturewith


No. Meeting discussed Date

1.

2.

3.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWELDGEMENT

I consider it a great privilege and


honour to have had the opportunity to undergo
the industrial training work in DORTMUND
LABORATORIES PVT LTD. Hence, I would
like to offer my heartiest thanks to (HR
Manager).

I am grateful to Dr. Rakesh Somani (Principal),


Associate prof. Mr. Pravin Naik, DY Patil
University School of Pharmacy, for enabling
us to have the chance of industrial training and
arrange such a nice arrangement.
PREFACE

Pharmacy is a profession which is concerned with


the art and science of preparing suitable and
convenient material for distribution and use in the
treatment and prevention of disease, so it is a fully
technical profession where practical knowledge
much important along with theoretical knowledge.

According curriculum of a four years integrated


degree course of Bachelor of Pharmacy each
student has to undergo practical training for a
period of four week in various pharmaceutical
industries in India. As it is to be done during the
summer vacation of 4th year B. pharm.
I was directed the 4th year training at“DORTMUND
LABORATORIES PVT LTD.”
I am fortunate to have my industrial
trainingexperience in such a place where
Research&development is done of various drugs.
Hereinthisreport, I present the experience,
knowledge, skillsI hadduring the training period.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
OBJECTIVE OF INDUSRIAL TRAINING

The objectives of industrial training


are: I also developed skills in the
application of theory to practical work
situations The purpose of industrial
training is to expose the real.
It provided me the opportunity to test
my interest in particular career before
my permanent commitments.
It was taught to us that, the c GMP
guidelines are strictly followed in the
industries in each and every section
and the similar guideline was seen
followed in “UMEDICA LABS PVTLTD”.
We can only imagine the thing we read
but practical life is always different and
excellent one. The highly sophisticated
instruments that work precisely must
be operated with intense care for
optimum use. work of environment
experience and at the same time, to
gain knowledge through hands on
observation and job execution. From
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
the industrial training, it also helped
me to develop skills in work ethics,
communication, management and
others. Through this one-month
industrial training I gained a lot of
practical knowledge.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
ABOUT INDUSTRY/HOSPTIAL(NAME)

Dortmund Laboratories was established in the year 1987 for manufacturing generic formulations
in form of tablet, capsules, ointment and liquid. Dortmund has 30 years excellence in
Pharmaceutical Formulations & Healthcare products with an emphasis on manufacturing product of
international Quality. It is supported by Highly Experience Qualified Pharmaceutical team with
Quality Assurance, Quality control and Certified Production experts.

Dortmund Pharmaceuticals founded with a vision to do manufacturing, marketing and export of


high quality medicines in form of Effervescent Technology Nutraceutical & Pharmaceuticals.

Dortmund is an institution working indefatigably to discover, develop and distribute best quality
pharmaceutical products to the needy and serve mankind with our devoted medical staff
comprising highly qualified professionals with a rich wealth of experience.

Dortmund has built a reputation for excellence and superiority on the foundations of offering
consistently high quality, constantly expanding product portfolio, timely deliveries, and to state-of-
the-art manufacturing facilities-conforming to the most stringent as well as demanding international
standards.

Focused strongly on innovation and research, the company is present in more than 30 therapeutic
category.

Our Corporate Headquarters is located in Dombivli, with 2 manufacturing units in Dombivli MIDC,
Maharashtra India.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
INDEX

Sr. No. Content Page No.


1) EFERVESCENT FORMULATION

2 GENERIC FORMULATION
a)Tablet
b)Capsules
c)Ointment

3) QUALITY CONTROL
4) QUALITY ASSURANCE
5) PACKAGING
6) CONCLUSION

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*EFFERVESCENT FORMULATIONS*
• EFFERVESCENT FORMULATIONS ARE PRODUCED AS
SOLIDS WITH INTENT TO TRANSFORM INTO A LIQUID
FORM JUST BEFORE ADMINISTRATION .
• IN WATER , EFFERVESCENT REACTION PRODUCES
CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)- THE FIZZING THAT APPEALS
TO CONSUMERS ALONG WITH FLAVOURFUL
ADDITIVES PROVIDING MULTI-SENSORY EXPERIENCE

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*TYPES*
1) IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLETS

a)DISINTEGRATING TABLETS:-
Breaking of a compressed tablet into small granules upon ingestion
(Example-Clonazepam)

b)CHEWABLE TABLETS:-
Oral dosage form intented to be chewed and then swallowed by the
patients rather than to be swallowed whole.
(Example- sodium fluoride chewable tablet)

c)EFFERVESCENT TABLETS:-
Solids with intent to transform into a liquid form just before
administration .
(Example –Calcium Carbonate)

d)SUBLINGUAL TABLETS:-
Substances diffused into the blood through tissue under the tongue
(Example-Nitroglycerine)

e)LOZENGES:-
Solid dosage form that are intended to be dissolved or disintegrated
slowly in the mouth.
(Example-Strepsil)

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*GENERIC FORMULATIONS*

• A GENERIC DRUG IS A PHARMACEUTICAL DRUG THAT


CONTAINS SAME CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES AS A DRUG
THAT WAS ORIGINALLY PROTECTED BY CHEMICAL
PATENTS.

• GENERIC DRUGS ARE ALLOWED FOR SALE AFTER


PATENTS ON THE ORIGINAL DRUG EXPIRES.

*TABLET*

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE:-

• Particle size reduction and sizing :- key process used to


transform bulky or randomly sized substances into uniform,
small particles suitable for a wide range of applications. When
done correctly, particle size reduction favorably alters certain
key physiochemical properties of the raw material(s).

• Blending :- Blending is a critical unit operation in


pharmaceutical manufacturing, as it is a prerequisite for the
homogenous distribution of a drug's components. Clearly, the
content of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) in the
final solid dosage form is particularly important.

• Granulation:- Granulation, a technique of particle enlargement


by agglomeration, is one of the most significant unit operations
in the production of pharmaceutical dosage forms, mostly tablets
and capsules. During the granulation process, small fine or
coarse particles are converted into large agglomerates called
granules.
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
• Drying:- The coating process takes place in a fluid bed dryer.
The tablet coating process begins when all the formulated tablets
are placed into a hopper drum. As the drum rotates, baffles
inside the drum stir the tablets. Warm air is drawn through
perforations in the drum

• Compaction:- Compaction process of pharmaceutical powders


consists of filling process of powders into a die, compressing
process of filled powders in a die by upper and lower punches
and ejection process of a compacted tablet from a die.

• Testing of physical properties:-


a)Compression Testing-The ability of the material to withstand
load.
b)Tensile Texting
c)10 Meter Drop Test
d)Peel Strength

• Coating :- Tablet coating is the process where coating material is


applied to the surface of the tablet to achieve the desired
properties of dosage form over the uncoated variety. The
advantages of coating are listed below.
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*There are three main processes for tablet coating: sugar coating,
film coating, and enteric coating.

• Packaging:-Types of packaging for tablets and capsules: 1.


Blister package 2. Strip package 3. Alu-alu packaging 4. Bottle
packaging Materials Critical

• Storage:- store at room temperature and protect from light.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*CAPSULES*
• SOLID PREPARTAIONS WITH HARD & SOFT SHELLS
OF VARIOUS SHAPES & CAPACITIES,USUALLY
CONTAINING A SINGLE DOSE OF ACTIVE
INGREDIENTS.

• CAPSULES ARE OF 2 TYPES:-


1) HARD GELATIN CAPSULES
2) SOFT GELATIN CAPSULES

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*INSTRUMENTS USED IN THE
MANUFACTURING OF CAPSULES*

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
CAPSULE FILLING MACHINES

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*OINTMENT*
• Ointment Section required to handle various formulations for eg.
transdermal drug delivery system in the form of gel and other
external preparations.
• It is provided with fully automatic lami tube filling line inbuilt
with tube cleaning, filling, sealing and embossing stations
integrated with online cartonator, online batch coding and check
weighing system.

OINTMENT MANUFACTURING PLANT


• Ointment Manufacturing Plants are ideal for the pharmaceutical
and cosmetic industries for the production of ointment, creams,
tooth paste, lotions and other emulsions and homogenizations.
• To ease cleaning, efficiency of agitators, ease of maintenance
• The combined action of horizontal blade and specially designed
anchor ensures most efficient mixing with shearing action of
homogenizer, important when working with viscous products.
Ointment plant comprises components such as manufacturing
vessel and agitators with flush bottom valve, wax/water phase
vessel with side mounted fast speed stirrer, flush bottom valve
and conical filter, manufacturing vessel with double speed
anchor and fast speed emulsifier fitted with mechanical seal,
lifting pneumatically for manufacturing vessel, spray ball on top
cover for cleaning main vessel, monitoring of the product
temperature with digital indicator on panel, electric control panel
board with all necessary controls.
• Ointment Manufacturing Plant is very useful for creams, lotions,
gels, shampoos, tooth paste and such preparations.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
PROCESS CONTROL
• All waxes and oils are dissolved in the wax phase vessel
separately.
• All aqueous phase materials are added in the water phase vessel
and processed separately.
• Both phase vessels are jacketed and are provided with motor
driven propeller type of agitators which facilitate thorough
mixing.
• Once the phases are ready, they are transferred to the main
Ointment manufacturing vessel by opening respective valves.
• This transfer takes place through filters and pipelines due to the
vacuum created within the main vessel with the aid of a pump.
• The Ointment Manufacturing vessel is provided with anchor
type of stirrer along with Teflon scrapper at the ends, the agitator
is driven by dual speed motor.
• A built-in high speed emulsifier ensures proper emulsification of
the ointment. The MIMIC feature in the control panel controls
the time of emulsification with the aid of timers.
• The finished product is transferred to storage vessels by means
of the bump pump.
• Transfer from storage vessel to the filling hoppers is achieved by
means of reciprocating metering pumps at the required rate.
• Special scrappers are provided for transfer of the complete
product and to avoid wastage.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
MACHINES USED IN OINTMENT
1. PLANETARY MIXER :-
• Planetary Mixer is used in various applications such as
Ointments, Pharmaceutical Creams, Cosmetic Creams,
Ceramics, Ink Pastes, Color Pigments, Rubber, Compounds etc.
• Planetary Mixer is useful for thorough mixing of ointments,
creams, lotions, toothpastes etc. in sterile or non-sterile
conditions.
• Intimate and homogeneous mixing of products is employed by
planetary motion of beaters and centrally located homogenizer.
• Product container provided with jacket to heat and cool for
circulation of steam / cold water. Mixer is also designed to
operate under vacuum to remove air entrapment in product
during mixing .
• High speed dispenser suitable for homogenizing the product with
independent drive at the center of top dish.
• Needs comparatively smaller area for installation. Electrical
control panel with back up fuses and indicator lamps for easy
process control.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
2. TUBE FILLING PROCESS:-
• The empty tubes are first loaded in the cassette, which then travels
through the guides to be held in the feeder by vacuum.
• The tube is then fed into the tube holder by the feeder. The tube holders
are fitted on the circular turret which intermittently takes the tube to all
the stations.
• The tube then passes through the centering station which presses the tube
from top and lodges it into the tube holder. It then travels to the
orientation station for positioning the 'I' mark. Here the tube is lifted and
revolved.
• The moment the 'I' mark comes in front of the scanner, the tube stops
revolving and comes down. It is then carried to the filling station where
the dosing action of the piston in the cylinder forces out the required
volume of material through the hose pipe onto the suck back device and
then from the nozzle into the tube.
• The tube then travels through the individual pressing, crimping and
coding stations after which it is ejected out at the ejecting station.
• In case of lami/plastic tubes, after the filling station, the tube travels to
the hot air blowing station where hot air is blown onto the inside of the
end of the tube by a nozzle having holes on its periphery.
• The tube then goes to the sealing station where the tube is pressed and
sealed. It then travels to the dual coding & trimming station where the
tube is first coded with metal stereos on the seal and the irregular shape at
the tube end is trimmed by a set of blades.
• It is then ejected out at the next section.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*QUALITY CONTROL*
• Quality control is the part of GMP concerned with sampling,
specification and testing and with organization; documentation
and release procedures which ensure that necessary and relevant
tests are carried out and that materials are not released for sale or
supply, until their quality has been judged satisfactory.
• Quality Control (QC) laboratory ensures that the products are
pure, safe and effective and are released only after thorough
analysis as per stringent specifications, methods and procedures
developed according to international guidelines viz. EU cGMP,
MHRA, WHO, TGA, etc.
• One of the most important elements in QC laboratory program is
the quality and assurance of the standard which are used. The
standard can be broadly defined into two categories Reference
standard or primary standard Working standard or secondary
standard .The working standard are those obtained from reliable
source and whose purity and strength havebeen optimized
through test, generally compared with the reference standard.
• The quality control section performs different control measure
and test procedures to verify the product and material quality.
The tests are performed by the QC personnel and the results are
matched with a reference standard.

*Different types of test are performed for different material. The types
of test performed for each material are as follows:-
1. Size and Shape test
2. Color test
3. Hardness test
4. Friability test
5. Weight Variation test
6. Content uniformity test
7. Disintegration test
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
8. Dissolution test
9. HPLC
10. IR Spectroscopy
11. UV Spectrophotometer

1. Size and Shape :-Thickness is + 5% of standard value control to


facilitate packaging. Shaped tablet requires skotted punches because
of the non-uniformity force during compression
2. Organoleptic Property :-Color of product must be uniform. Non-
uniformity of color on the Tablet is called mottling.
3. Hardness:-
✓ Tablet requires a certain amount of strength or hardness and
resistance to friability to withstand mechanical shakes of
handling in manufacture, packaging and shipping
✓ Hardness generally measures the tablet crushing strength. The
strength of a tablet was determined by following ways.
(a) By cracking the tablet between 2 and 3 fingers with the thumb
acting as a fulcrum. If there is a sharp snap, the tablet is an
acceptable strength.
(b) Tablet hardness can be defined as the force required breaking a
tablet in a diametric compression. In this test the tablet is
placed between two anvils, force is applied to the anvils, and
the crushing strength that just causes the tablet to break is
recorded.
*Generally used Hardness testers are:
a) Monsanto Tester

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
b) Strong-Cobb Tester c) Pfizer Tester

d) Erweka Tester
e) Schleuniger Tester
Hardness for compressed tablet is 5 to 8 kg.
4. Friability
• Friability of a tablet can determine in laboratory by Roche
friabilator.
• This consist of a plastic chamber that revolves at 25 rpm,
dropping the tablets through a Distance of six inches in the
friabilator, which is then operate for 100 revolutions. The tablets
are reweighed. Compress tablet that lose less than 0.5 to 1.0% of
the Tablet weigh are consider acceptable.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
5. Weight Variation test (U.S.P.)
• Take 20 tablets and weighed individually.
• Calculate average weight and compare the individual tablet
weight to the average.
• The tablet pass the U.S.P. test if no more that 2 tablets are
outside the percentage limit and if no tablet differs by more than
2 times the percentage limit.

6. Content Uniformity Test


• Randomly select 30 tablets. 10 of these assayed individually.
• The Tablet pass the test if 9 of the 10 tablets must contain not
less than 85% and not more than 115% of the labeled drug
content and the 10 tablet may not contain less than 75% and
more than 125% of the labeled content.
• If these conditions are not met, remaining 20 tablets assayed
individually and none may fall outside of the 85 to 115% range.

7. Disintegration Test (U.S.P.)


• The U.S.P. device to test disintegration uses 6 glass tubes that
are 3" long; open at the top and 10 mesh screens at the bottom
end.
• To test for disintegration time, one tablet is placed in each tube
and the basket rack is positioned in a 1-L beaker of water,
simulated gastric fluid or simulated intestinal fluid at 37 ±2 °C
such that the tablet remain 2.5 cm below the surface of liquid on
their upward movement and not closer than 2.5 cm from the
bottom of the beaker in their downward movement.
• Move the basket containing the tablets up and down through a
distance of 5-6 cm at a frequency of 28 to 32 cycles per minute.
• Floating of the tablets can be prevented by placing perforated
plastic discs on each tablet.
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
• According to the test the tablet must disintegrate and all
particles must pass through the 10 mesh screen in the time
specified. If any residue remains, it must have a soft mass.
• Disintegration time: Uncoated tablet: 5-30 minutes
• Coated tablet: 1-2 hours.

8. Dissolution Test (U.S.P.)


• A single tablet is placed in a small wire mesh basket attached to
the bottom of the shaft connected to a variable speed motor.
• The basket is immersed in a dissolution medium (as specified in
monograph) contained in a 100 ml flask.
• The flask is cylindrical with a hemispherical bottom.
• The flask is maintained at 37±0.5 °C by a constant temperature
bath.
• The motor is adjusted to turn at the specified speed and sample
of the fluid are withdrawn at intervals to determine the amount
of drug in solutions.
9. HPLC
• Most widely used separation technique
• Broad applicability organic & inorganic
• Can be very sensitive, accurate & precise
• Suitable for separation of nonvolatile species
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
Chromatography can be described as a mass transfer process
involving adsorption using a non polar stationary phase and a mobile
polar phase titrating through the column. The active component of the
column, the sorbent or the stationary phase, is typically a granular
material made of solid particles (e.g. silica, polymers, etc.), 2-50 um
in size. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a
chromatographic technique used to separate a mixture of compounds
in analytical chemistry and biochemistry with the purpose of
identifying, quantifying or purifying the individual components of the
mixture. Before the invention of HPLC, chemists had column
chromatography at their disposal, and column chromatography was
time consuming. To speed up a classic column chromatography,
chemists would have to use a short column for separation. however
this lead to poor separation of molecular components held within
solution. The basic setup of a classic column chromatography would
include the column that varied in I.D. from 10 to 50nm and column
lengths of 50-500cm. The column was then packed with the stationary
phase ranging in particle size from 150 to 200 μm thick. Chemists
realized that with the development of pressurized systems, reducing
the particle size would increase the efficiency. It was not until the late
60's that chemists and industrial engineering process acquired
adequate technology and manufacturing techniques to develop a
smaller grained stationary phase that would be cohesive with a
pressurized system.
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
10. FT-Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
• It uses a beam of infrared light to analyze the structure of organic
compounds. Whereas NMR analyzes the atoms present. IR
instead analyzes the bonds present. NMR produces a set of sharp
signals where every atom's signal may be discerned, but IR only
produces broad absorptions which may frequently overlap. You
are unlikely to be able to completely deduce a structure using
only IR. Nevertheless, IR provides a valuable tool for probing
the structure of organic molecules.
• The infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is divided
into three regions: the near-mid and far-infrared, named for their
relation to the visible spectrum. The far-infrared, approximately
400-10cm-1(1000-30μm), lying adjacent to the microwave
region, has low energy and may be used for rotational
spectroscopy. The mid-infrared, approximately 4000-400cm-
1(30-1.4µm) may be used to study the fundamental vibrations
and associated rotational vibrational structure. The higher energy
near-IR, approximately 14000-4000cm-1(1.4-0.8um) can excite
over tone or harmonic vibrations. The names and classifications
of these sub-regions are merely conventions. They are neither
strict division nor based on exact molecular or electromagnetic
properties.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
11. UV Spectrophotometer
• In Pharmaceutical Industry. A spectrophotometer is commonly used for
the measurement of transmittance or reflectance of solutions, transparent
or opaque solids, such as polished glass.
• However they can also be designed to measure the diffusion any of the
listed light ranges that usually cover around 200nm-2500nm using
different controls and calibrations. Within these ranges of light,
calibrations are needed on the machine using standards that very in type
depending on the wavelength of the photometric determination.
• The basic function of a spectrometer is to take in light, break it into its
spectral components.digitize the signal as a function of wavelength, and
read it out and display it through a computer.
• The first step in this process is to direct light through a fiber optic cable
into the spectrometer through a narrow aperture known as an entrance
slit. The slit vignettes the light assist enters the spectrometer. In most
spectrometers, the divergent light is then collimated by a concave mirror
and directed onto a grating.
• The grating then disperses the spectral components of the light at slightly
varying angles, which is then focused by a second concave mirror and
imaged onto the detector. Alternatively, a concave holographic grating
can be used to perform all three of these functions simultaneously.This
alternative has various advantages and disadvantages, which will be
discussed in more detail later on.
• Once the light is imaged onto the detectors the photons are then
converted into electrons which are digitized and read out through a USB
(or serial port) to a computer. The software then interpolates the signal
based on the number of pixels in the detector and the linear dispersion of
the diffraction grating to create a calibration that enables the data to be
plotted as a function of wavelength over the given spectral range.

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*FINISHED GOODS SECTION*
• Finished goods are goods that have completed the manufacturing
process but have not yet been sold or distributed to the end user.
• A good purchased as a "Raw material" goes into the manufacture
of a product.
• A good only partially completed during the manufacturing
process is called "work in process" .
• When the good is completed as to manufacturing but not yet sold
or distributed to the end-user, it is called a "finished good". This
is the last stage for the processing of goods.
• The goods are ready to be consumed or distributed.
• There is no processing required in term of the goods after this
stage by the seller.

PROCEDURE
• Receive the finished good transfer ticket from production duly
authorized by production supervisor and checked by QA
• Following are to be made in finished good transfer ticket after
received from production –

➢ Name of product
➢ Batch No.
➢ Manufacturing Date
➢ Expiry Date
➢ Quantity
➢ Date of transfer tickets

• Verify the received goods against transfer with above details.


• Ensure the all details are complete as per our requirements.
• In case of any observation, intimate to production department
and get it corrected.
• Enter the physically verified quantity in SAP system

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
*CONCLUSION*

DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai
DYPatilDeemed tobeUniversitySchoolofPharmacy,Nerul,NaviMumbai

You might also like