10

ELECTRONICS
( Special Science Class - Elective )
Quarter I – Module 5
Week 5 – Types of Current

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NOT FOR SALE
i
Electronics 10

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Quarter 1- Module 5 : TYPES OF CURRENT

First Edition 2020

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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Cebu City Schools Division

Superintendent :

Development Team of the Module

Writer :
Dr. Bernie L. Lanojan, Master Teacher I, Apas National High School
Revised by :
Dr. Bernie L. Lanojan, Master Teacher I, Apas National High School

Content Editors :
Mr. Lolito N. Tolero, Principal I, Tejero National High School
Mr. Junito D. Mangmang, Teacher III, Tisa National High School
Mr. Janus Augustus Gonzales, Teacher III, Cebu City National SHS

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Chairperson :
Dr. Rhea Mar A. Angtud, Schools Division Superintendent
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Dr. Bernadette A. Susvilla , Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Mrs. Grecia F. Bataluna, Curriculum Implementation Division Chief
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ii
 Junior High School
Special Science Class - Elective

Electronics 10
Quarter 1 – Module 5
Week 5 – Types of Current

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators

from public schools. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their
feedback, comments and recommendations to the Department of Education at ___________.

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

iii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cover Page i
Copyright Page ii
Title Page iii
Table of Contents iv

What I Need To Know 1

What I Know 2
Pre - Assessment 2

Lesson 1 . Direct Current ( DC) 3

What’s In 4
What’s New 5
What Is It 5
What I Have Learned 7
What’s More 9

Lesson 2. Alternating Current (AC) 10

What I Need To Know 10

What’s In 10
What’s New 11
What Is It 12
What I Have Learned 15
What’s More 18
Post Assessment 19
Answer Key 21
References 22

iv
 MODULE 5 TYPES OF CURRENT

In this lesson you will be exploring the different types, and uses of an electric current.

An electric current is a stream of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving

through an electrical conductor or space. It is measured as the net rate of flow of electric charge
past a region. It will pass also through its path which we call as the wire or conductor. The
path may be closed ( joined at both ends ) making it a loop. A closed circuit makes an electrical
current to flow possible. It makes also the current to stop to flow due to the path of the circuit
has been cut or break or simply mean as open circuit.

Now, you know that electric current is always present in a circuit that is found in
every electrical appliances or any electrical consuming device.

At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. Differentiate alternating from direct current, and

2. Identify the different appliances that consumes alternating and direct current.

What I Need To Know ?

Electrical circuits has been always part of the life of an electrician, technician and even
engineers. Wiring diagrams, wiring plan, electrical plan are always involve an electrical circuits.
In order to make it safe and free from risk, it should be properly installed and accurately
supplied the correct and exact type of current and the factors needed in a circuit, in order to
make us safe and secure, because electric current is quite dangerous.

In this lesson, as you work on with the activity, you will be able to answer the following
key questions:

What is Direct Current ( DC ) ?

What are the parts of a Direct Current circuit?
When to use a Direct Current source?
How to identify a Direct Current circuit?
How to solve problems pertaining to Direct Current circuit ?

Before you start with the Lesson, be sure to answer the pre – assessment.

1
 What I Know

Pre – Assessment
Directions : Read the questions carefully. Write your answer in letter in a separate sheet of
paper .

1.What do you call a circuit supplied by a single dry cell?

A. alternating current C. parallel

B. direct Current D. series

2. Which of the following load is using a DC circuit ?

A. Flashlight C. LED lamp

B. Incandescent lamp D. Washing machine

3. If Alternating current is to 220 volts therefore Direct Current is __________?

A. 6 volts B. 220 volts C. 600 volts D. 1000 volts

4. Which of the following source is NOT a Direct Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

B. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

5.How to identify if the circuit is a Direct Current ? There is _________________.

A. a presence of positive terminal

B. a presence of negative terminal

C. no negative and positive terminal

D. positive and negative terminal

6. How many components are there in a DC circuit?

A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1

7. How many volts are there in a battery cell if it has three single dry cells ?

A. 3 volts B. 4.5 volts C. 6 volts D. 9 volts

8. What part of a DC circuit supplies the voltage ?

A. Control B. Load C. Path D. Source

9. Which of the following device is supplied by DC source ?

A. Cell phone C. Electric fan

B. Christmas lights D. Washing machine

2
10. A Direct Current source has a positive and negative terminal while Alternating Current
source has _______________________.

A. positive terminal only C. positive and negative terminal

B. negative terminal only D. No positive and negative terminal

11. Which of the following source can produce an Alternating Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

B. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

12. Which of the following device needs a source of Alternating Current ?

A. Cell phone C. Flashlights

B. Christmas lights D. Remote control

13.Whaty will you do if the voltage of an electrical appliance needs a 12 volts?

A. Use remote control C. Use step up transformer

B. Use voltage converter D. Use step down transformer

14. How to know that a certain appliance needs an AC or DC source of current?

A. Test for continuity C. Test for polarity

B. Test for ground D. Test for short

15. What part of a DC circuit supplies the voltage ?

A. Control B. Load C. Path D. Source

Lesson
Direct Current
1 ( DC )

What’s In?

Direct Current ( DC ) is a type of electric current source which the flow of electric
charges is always of the same direction. Unlike alternating current, the direction and amperage
does not change. It is used in many household electronics and in all devices that use batteries.
An electrochemical cell is a prime source of DC power. It may flow through a conductor like

3
wire, but can also flow through semiconductors, insulators or even through a vacuum as in
electron or ion beams.

What’s New?

ACTIVITY 1

Identifying Direct Current Circuit

Objectives:

1. Identify the parts of Direct Current circuit.

2. Assemble a Direct Current circuit
3. Solve the current of a Direct Current circuit.

Materials:

Recycled 1 piece plywood ( any size, no measurement )

1 piece single dry cell ( either medium or double A size )

1 piece single switch

1 meter duplex wire no. 22 ( or any small size of wire )

1 piece 1.5 volts pilot bulb / lamp

1 piece pilot light socket / lamp holder

Procedure:

1. Prepare the recycled 1 piece plywood.

2. Mount the single dry cell any portion of the plywood.
3. Mount the single switch.
4. Install the pilot light socket.
5. Connect the wire from the single dry cell to the switch and to the lamp socket.
6. Energize or “switch on” the switch.

4
Refer to the illustration below :

Single switch
1.5 volts single dry 1.5 volts pilot bulb
cell

Small size of wire

Observation / Guide questions :

1. What part of the circuit which is referred as a load?

2. What part of the circuit which supplies a voltage?

3. How to install the pilot lamp in a lamp socket ?

4. How much is the current of the circuit if it has a resistance of 20 ohms ?

Generalization:

1. How did you feel when you assemble the Direct Current circuit ?
2. How important is the Direct Current circuit compared to other circuit ?
3. How long did you finish assembling the circuit ?

5
 What is It?

DIRECT CURRENT

Direct Current is a type of electric current that has a negative and positive terminal which
cannot be interchanged due to its polarity.

Parts of a DC circuit

1. Souce - this refers to a device that supplied a voltage, like single dry cell, battery ,
dynamo and etc.
2. Load - this refers to any consuming device, like bulb/lamp, radio, cellphone, T.V.,
DVD player and etc.
3. Path - this refers to the wire or conductor in which the current can pass through.
4. Control - this refers to the switch use in a circuit.

Positive terminal , Negative terminal,

longer in length shorter in length

Figure shows how electric charges flow in a Direct Current.

Flow of Alternating Current

Flow of Direct Current

Figure above shows the comparison between Direct Current and Alternating Current.

6
 Figure below shows a circuit diagram using a Direct Current ( Battery ) as a source.

Control

Source = 6 volts
Path – wire has Load - bulb
95 ohms has 9 volts
Positive terminal
resistance Negative terminal

PROBLEM :

1. How much is the current of the bulb ?

Using the formula in solving the Current :

I = E ÷ R

= 6 ÷ 95

I = 0.063 Amperes
switch 0.115 Ampere

Voltage = ? Resistance of the bulb =

85 ohms

PROBLEM : ( Refer to the illustration above )

7
 1. How much is the power rating of the pilot bulb in the circuit ?

Use the formula in solving Power :

P = I X E

= 0.115 X 9.775

P = 1.124 watts

What I Have Learned?

Directions : Read the questions carefully. Write only the letter of the correct answer in a
separate sheet of paper .

1. What part of a DC circuit supplies the voltage ?

A. Control B. Load C. Path D. Source

2. Which of the following is a component / part of a DC circuit ?

A. Battery C. Load

B. Generator D. Transformer

3. Which of the following source is NOT a Direct Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

B. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

4. How many volts has a battery cell if it has three single dry cells ?

A. 3 volts B. 4.5 volts C. 6 volts D. 9 volts

5. Which of the following source produced an Alternating Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

A. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

8
 ( For items 6 – 10, refer to the illustration below )

180 ohms for

200 ohms for bulb 2
12 Volts
bulb 1
Battery

6.How much is the current of the bulb 1?

A. 0.05 Amp. B. 0.06 Amp. C. 0.07 Amp. D. 0.08 Amp.

7. How much is the total resistance of the circuit ?

A. 0.9 ohms B. 1.11 ohms C. 20 ohms D. 380 ohms

8. What is the value of current in bulb 2?

A. 0.064 Amp. B. 0.065 Amp. C. 0.067 Amp. D. 0.068 Amp.

9. How much is the power rating of bulb 1?

A. 0.070 Watt B. 0.71 Watt C. 0.72 Watt D. 0.73 Watt

10. How much is the total power of the circuit ?

A. 1.520 watts B. 1.521 watts C. 1.523 watts D. 1.524 watts

11. How much is the power rating of bulb 2?

A. 0.801 watt B. 0.802 watt C. 0.803 watt D. 0.804 watt

12. What is the voltage of bulb 1?

A. 10 volts B. 11.99 volts C. 12 volts D. 12.1 volts

13. How much is the supplied voltage of bulb 2 ?

A. 11.99 volts B. 12.0 volts C. 12.5 volts D. 12.9 volts

14. What bulb consumes bigger amount of current ?

A. Bulb 1 B. Bulb 2 C. Both bulb 1 and 2 D. None of them

15. What can you say about the voltage of bulb 1 and 2 ?

A. Not the same C. Higher than the supplied voltage

B. The same/equal D. Lower than the supplied voltage

9
 What’s More

Identify which of the following devices has Direct Current Circuit or has No Direct Current
Circuit . Write DC for Direct Current Circuit and NDC for No Direct Current Circuit in a sheet of
paper

1. Electric fan 11. Car stereo

2. Radio 12. Amplifier

3. Cell phone 13. Tablet

4. Washing machine 14. Cell phone charger

5. Lap top 15. Flashlight

6. Remote control 16. Computer monitor

7. Air- conditioner 17. DVD player

8. Refrigerator 18. Rice cooker

9. LED lamp 19. Water heater

10. T.V. 20. Temperature scanner

Lesson
Alternating
2 Current ( AC )

What I Need To Know

In the previous lesson, you have learned about Direct Current ( DC ). Now, you will learn
another type of current source, the Alternating Current ( AC ).

Now in this lesson you will know exactly what is an Alternating Current and its
usefulness. The type of current that is most dangerous.

10
 What’s In

Alternating Current ( AC ) is another type of current source in which the electric current
periodically reverses its direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast
to Direct Current ( DC ) which flows only in one direction. The current charges cannot be
determined as to negative and positive charges because they are flowing alternately which
means the polarity cannot be determined, So, there is an absence of polarity of current. What is
specified in the terminal is determined as Line 1 ( L1 ) and Line 2 ( L2 ). Most of our Electric
supplier are using Alternating Current like VECO for Cebu City, CEBECO for Cebu Province
and MECO for Lapulapu City and in some other areas of our country, Why? This is because
Alternating Current can supply a bigger amount of voltage and current and it can be converted
into higher or lower voltage and current.

What’s New?

ACTIVITY 2

Identifying and Solving Alternating Current Circuit

Objectives:

1. Identify the parts of an Alternating Current circuit.

2. Draw an Alternating Current circuit
3. Solve problems pertaining to Alternating Current circuit

Materials:

Ball pen

One whole sheet of intermediate paper

Pencil

11
 Given the circuit below using the Alternating Current.

150 watts bulb

Alternating
Current Source
220 volts from
outlet

Problems to be solved :

1. How much is the current of the bulb ?

Procedure in solving an AC circuit problem :

1. Determine the given factors.

2. Determine the formula to be used.
3. Substitute the formula from the given value.
4. Do the operation whether it is a multiplication or division.

Observations / Guide Questions

1. What type of current source is used to energize the bulb?

2. Is the supplied voltage higher or lower than the DC cicuit ?

3. Does the bulb has a resistance? How much ?

Generalization :

1. What is the difference between Alternating Current from a Direct Current in a

circuit?

2. Does the voltage source of Alternating Current has a negative and positive
terminal ?

What Is It?

ALTERNATING CURRENT

12
 Alternating Current travels in alternate direction / path as compared to Direct Current that
travels in a direct path. If the current can not travels in a straight direction it could be distorted
making the current low so the voltage supply will become low also that is why there are “ Low
Voltage “ in some other areas.

Figure shows that Alternating Current travels in alternate direction / path.

Nowadays, Alternating Current ( AC ) makes the transmission of electrical power to

great distance much more economical. Supposed we need to transmit power, W ( watts ), one
more likely megawatts: millions of watts from the power station where it is produced by steam
turbines or water turbines to distant users. But what makes the difference of these two, once
the current is established, it has also a constant. Direct Current ( DC ) is the flow of electric
charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant – voltage circuit. Alternating
Current ( AC ) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses its direction. Why is
Alternating Current is used today even before, especially in our home? It is easier to distribute
over large distances with relatively low losses and it is a bit safer eventhough it is most
dangerous for the same voltage if touched but it is easier to transform from one voltage to
another.

Parts of Alternating Current Circuit :

1. Souce - this refers to a device that supplied a voltage, like generator, alternator, but
most of all the current supplied by our different electric companies and cooperatives,
under the supervision of the National Electric Administration ( NEA ).
2. Load - this refers to any consuming device, like bulb/lamp, radio, cellphone, T.V.,
washing machine, electric fan, DVD player and etc.
3. Path - this refers to the wire or conductor in which the current can pass through.
4. Control - this refers to the switch use in a circuit.

13
Generating station it
Transmission line-
could be a nuclear Consumer - house,
transmit power to the
plant or a hydro residential,
consumer
plant commercial building

Figure shows how an Alternating Current transmitted.

Figure B.

path load

source

Figure A.

Figure A. shows the part of AC circuit : Figure B. shows how alternating current travels

1. Formula in Solving Voltage - Voltage = Current X Resistance ( unit is Volts )

Using the symbol - E = I X R

2. Formula in Solving Current - Current = Voltage ÷ Resistance ( unit is amperes )

14
 Using the symbol - I = E ÷ R

3. Formula in Solving Resistance - Resistance = Voltage ÷ Current ( unit is ohms )

Using the symbol - R = E ÷ I

4. Formula in Solving Power - Power = Voltage X Current ( unit is watts )

Using the symbol - P = E X I

Solving the resistance of a bulb in an AC circuit. ( refer the figure below )

50 watts bulb

220 volts
AC source

Solution :

1. R = E ÷ I ( since the current is unknown, solve it first )

I = P ÷ E

= 50 ÷ 220

I = 0.227 Amp. ( so this time solve now the resistance of the circuit )

R = E ÷ I

= 220 ÷ 0.227

R = 969.162 ohms

15
 What I Have Learned?

Directions : Read the questions carefully. Write the letter and the words of the correct answer
in your answer sheet.

1. Why is alternating current is use in our homes? It _______________________.

A. can easily reduced C. gives low electric charges

B. can easily be transform D. needs high electric charges

2. An alternating current has ___________?

A. high current C. high voltage

B. low current D. low voltage

3. How to solve the total power of the AC circuit ?

A. Add all the power rating of the load

B. Add all the resistance rating of the load

C. Divide the power rating of the load by voltage

D. Divide the power rating of the load by resistance

4. How much is the over all power rating of an AC circuit if it has three bulbs having 25 watts,
50 watts and 100 watts respectively supplied by 220 volts?

A. 175 watts C. 295 watts

B. 195 watts D. 395 watts

5. Alternating current flows only in _____________?

A. alternate direction C. one direction

B. four direction D. three direction

6. Which of the following source produced an Alternating Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

A. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

7. How to determine that a certain appliance needs an AC or DC source of current?

A. Test for continuity C. Test for polarity

B. Test for ground D. Test for short

8. Which of the following is a unit of Ohms ?

A. Current C. Resistance

B. Power D. Voltage

16
9. How to solve current if the given is power and voltage?

A. Power divided by voltage C. Voltage divided by power

B. Power multiplied by voltage D. Voltage multiplied by power

10. If the resistance of an incandescent lamp is 980 ohms and supplied with a 220 volts line.
What is the current rating of such lamp ?

A. 0.223 Amperes C. 0.225 Amperes

B. 0.224 Amperes D. 0.226 Amperes

11. Which of the following appliances needs an alternating current source ?

A. Cell phone, DVD player, Electric fan

B. Electric fan, tablet, washing machine

C. Electric fan, T.V., washing machine

D. Electric fan, rice cooker, washing machine

12. How much is the power rating of a ceiling fan connected to a 220 volts AC source with a
current rating of 0.225 amperes ?

A. 49.3 Watts C. 49.5 watts

B. 49.4 watts D. 49.6 watts

13. What is the advantage in using an alternating current ?

A. High loss of voltage C. Low loss of voltage

B. High loss of resistance D. Low loss of resistance

14. 50 watts : James Watt as to __________.

A. 10 Amperes : Current C. 12 Volts : Alessandro Volta

B. 10 Ohms : Resistance D. 12 Volts : Andre Ampere

15. The voltage in alternating current is ___________.

A. constant B. equal C. not the same D. none of these

What’s More

Directions : Solve what is ask in the Alternating Current circuit below. Write you answer in
a separate sheet of paper in a tabulated form. Follow the format below.

17
 75 watts bulb

230 volts AC

How much is the … Answers

1. Current

2. Power

3. Resistance

4. Voltage

Post - Assessment

Multiple Choice .

Directions : Read the questions carefully. Write the letter and the words of the correct
answer in your answer sheet.

1. How to identify if the circuit is Direct Current ?

A. There is a presence of positive terminal

18
 B. There is a presence of negative terminal

C. There is no negative and positive terminal

D. There is positive and negative terminal

2. Which of the following device supplied by Direct Current source ?

A. Cell phone C. Electric fan

B. Christmas lights D. Washing machine

3. Why is alternating current is mostly use in our homes ?

A. It can easily reduced C. It gives low electric charges

B. It can easily be transform D. It needs high electric charges

4. If Alternating current is to 220 volts, therefore Direct Current is to __________?

A. 6 volts B. 220 volts C. 600 volts D. 1000 volts

5. Which of the following source is NOT a Direct Current ?

A. Battery C. Generator

B. Dynamo D. Single dry cell

6. How many volts has a battery cell if it has three single dry cells ?

A. 3 volts B. 4.5 volts C. 6 volts D. 9 volts

7. Which of the following source is NOT an Alternating Current ?

A. CEBECO C. Generator

B. Dynamo D. VECO

8. Why is direct current is not use by an electric supplier ?

A. It can easily reduced C. It has low electric charges

B. It can easily be transform D. It has high electric charges

9. How to solve voltage if the given is power and current?

A. Power divided by current C. Voltage divided by power

B. Power multiplied by voltage D. Voltage multiplied by power

10. If Direct Current source has positive and negative terminal, how about Alternating

Current source?

A. Has positive terminal only C. Has positive and negative terminnal

B. Has negative terminal only D. No positive and negative terminal

11. An alternating current has ___________?

A. high current C. high voltage

B. low current D. low voltage

12. How much is the power rating of a ceiling fan connected to a 225 volts AC source with

19
 a current rating of 0.145 amperes ?

A. 32.62 Watts C. 32.64 watts

B. 32.63 watts D. 32.65 watts

13. What is the advantage in using an alternating current ?

A. High loss of voltage C. Low loss of voltage

B. High loss of resistance D. Low loss of resistance

14. Which of the following is a component / part of a DC circuit ?

A. Battery C. Load

B. Generator D. Transformer

15. 50 volts : Voltage as to ____________.

A. 10 Amperes : Current C. 12 Volts : Ohms

B. 10 Ohms : Resistance D. 12 Volts : Resistance

20
 ANSWER KEY

Pre – Assessment Activity 2

1. B Observation / Guide questions :

2. A 1. Alternating Current
3. A 2. Higher
4. C 3. Yes , 323.054 ohms
5. D
6. A Generalization :
7. B
8. D 1. Answers may vary
9. A
10. D 2. No
11. C What I have Learned
12. B 1. B 6. C 11. D
13. B 2. C 7. C 12. C
14. C 3. A 8. C 13.C
15. D 4. A 9. A 14.C

Lesson 1 5.A 10. B 15. A

Activity 1

Observation / Guide Questions: What’s More

1. Pilot bulb 1. 0.326 Amp.

2. Single dry cell 2. 74.98 Watts

3. Turning left to right 3. 705.52 Ohms

Generalization: 4. 229.99 Volts

1. Answers may vary

2. Answers may vary
3. Answers may vary

What I Have Learned Post Assessment

1. D 11. D 1.D 11. C

2. A 12. C 2. A 12. B
3. C 13. A 3. B 13. C
4. B 14. A 4. A 14. A
5. C 15. A 5. C 15. A
6. B 6. B
7. D 7. B
8. C 8. C
9. C 9. A
10. D 10. D

What’s More

1. NDC 6.DC 11.DC 16.DC

2. DC 7.NDC 12.DC 17.DC
3. DC 8.NDC 13.DC 18.NDC
4. NDC 9.DC 14.DC 19.NDC
5. DC 10.DC 15.DC 20.DC

21
References :

A. Books

Fundamentals of Electricity ( First Edition )

By : Elpidio J. Cardenas, pp. 36 – 40

T.L.E. – 7 / 8 Learner’s Material ( Electricity ), Department of Education of the

Philippines, pp. 39 - 45

B.Photo Credits

https://www.google.com/search?q=direct+current&oq=DIRECT&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i
57j0l6.6306j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/search?q=direct+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2
ahUKEwiV_YemqKzsAhXR3mEKHWqEDbcQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bih=625

https://www.google.com/search?q=alternating+current&oq=ALTER&aqs=chrome.0.69i
59l3j69i57j0l3j69i60.4039j0j1&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

https://www.google.com/search?q=alternating+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&
ved=2ahUKEwjBoo7pqKzsAhWV7WEKHS39C1YQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bi
h=625

C.Links

https://www.servicetitan.com/blog/best-electrician-tools

https://www.google.com/search?q=alternating+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2a
hUKEwjBoo7pqKzsAhWV7WEKHS39C1YQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bih=625#imgrc=QpOw
LYeVSzg_EM

https://www.google.com/search?q=alternating+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2a
hUKEwjBoo7pqKzsAhWV7WEKHS39C1YQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bih=625#imgrc=No_Al
eAdnr6JuM

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https://www.google.com/search?q=direct+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUK
EwiR3s69qqzsAhUOfnAKHYl2BGkQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bih=625#imgrc=3_kL27_TTT
0nzM

https://www.google.com/search?q=direct+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUK
EwiR3s69qqzsAhUOfnAKHYl2BGkQ_AUoAXoECB8QAw&biw=1024&bih=625#imgrc=UBWYSMN9
Cb8DnM

https://www.google.com/search?q=direct+current&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUK
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call :

Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources ( DepEd-BLR )

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Ave., Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax : ( 632 ) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address : [email protected] * [email protected]

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