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The five pillars of Islam are summarized as the obligatory acts of witnessing the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad, worship through daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, paying mandatory charity (zakat), and performing the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) if physically and financially able. Contributions of Muslims to geography include developing techniques for determining the direction of prayer (qibla) and producing some of the most accurate maps and world maps in the 12th century. Muslims also made significant contributions to mathematics by introducing symbols for unknown quantities, developing the decimal number system and algebra, and advancing fields like navigation. Notable Muslim scholars in medicine established some of the first hospitals, advanced the

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Maria Kharissa Baling
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27 views

ROLEPLAY

The five pillars of Islam are summarized as the obligatory acts of witnessing the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad, worship through daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, paying mandatory charity (zakat), and performing the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) if physically and financially able. Contributions of Muslims to geography include developing techniques for determining the direction of prayer (qibla) and producing some of the most accurate maps and world maps in the 12th century. Muslims also made significant contributions to mathematics by introducing symbols for unknown quantities, developing the decimal number system and algebra, and advancing fields like navigation. Notable Muslim scholars in medicine established some of the first hospitals, advanced the

Uploaded by

Maria Kharissa Baling
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ROLEPLAY – 5

Islamic rules are symbolized by five obligatory acts or the five pillars of Islam:

Witness (Shahada),

I bear witness that there is only one God, and that Muhhamad is his messenger. (Neil and Junnel)

worship (salat),

(Kean)

Allahu Akbar

Subhana

Rabbial a’la 3x

Allahu akbar

fasting (Sawm),

(junnel, neil, kean) inom tubig lang

Tithing (Zakat),

Neil: Thank so much for your donation (shukran lak ealaa tabarueik)
Junnel : welcome ()'ahlan bik

and Pilgrimage (Hajj).

They enter Mecca and walk seven times around the sacred shrine called the Kaaba, in the Great
Mosque, kiss or touch the Black Stone (al-Ḥajar al-Aswad) in the Kaaba, pray twice in the direction of the
Maqām Ibrāhīm and the Kaaba, and run seven times between the minor prominences of Mount Ṣafā
and Mount Marwah

(All) run then kiss

Contributions to Geography

• Salat prayers require knowledge in geography to know the direction of the Qibla, i.e., the direction
that should be faced when Muslims pray.

Kean: You should face the direction of the qiblah when praying

Junnel: But how can I know where the direction is?

• In 1166, Al Idrisi produced very accurate maps including a world map that has continents, mountains,
rivers, and famous cities.

(Junnel)
Mag drama nga stress tas lukot ug papers then throw tas drawing ulit then be happy kay naka buhat kag
world map

• Al-Muqdishi, a geographer, also produced an accurate colored map.

• Muslims are great navigators for the expeditions of other countries. Ferdinand Magellan and
Christopher Columbus imported Muslim navigators.

Contributions to Mathematics

• Muslims invented symbols to express an unknown quantity.

• Made use of zero and decimal system.

• Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (early 9th century), one of the first directors of the house of
Wisdom, introduced algebra in solving equation.

Neil: If I have a 1 pen and 2 apples how many items do I have?i guess 3, But what if I represent the
answer as x.

chuchu

Medical Contributions

• Arabs made use of human cadaver to study and understand its anatomy and physiology.

• Abū-‘Alī al-Husayn ibn-‘Abdallā Ibn-Sīnā or Avicenna (ca. 970-1037) wrote an encyclopedia of medical
knowledge. This work was translated into Latin and was used as a textbook in Europe up to 17th
century.

• Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya al-Razi spearheaded the construction of the first Islamic
Bimaristans (hospital)

Mag surgery

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