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Homework 3 Tensile Test

This document summarizes the results of a tensile test on a material sample. Key findings include: - The yield stress was 592.168 MPa, yield strain was 0.002983, and Young's modulus was 198714.094 - The ultimate tensile strength was 1246.51 MPa at an elongation of 5.842 mm - Other metrics like fracture strength and resilience were also reported Graphs of stress-strain data were provided to analyze properties like modulus of elasticity, yield strength, ductility, and strain hardening behavior. References on tensile testing and stress-strain analysis were also included.

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Ferhat Peynirci
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39 views

Homework 3 Tensile Test

This document summarizes the results of a tensile test on a material sample. Key findings include: - The yield stress was 592.168 MPa, yield strain was 0.002983, and Young's modulus was 198714.094 - The ultimate tensile strength was 1246.51 MPa at an elongation of 5.842 mm - Other metrics like fracture strength and resilience were also reported Graphs of stress-strain data were provided to analyze properties like modulus of elasticity, yield strength, ductility, and strain hardening behavior. References on tensile testing and stress-strain analysis were also included.

Uploaded by

Ferhat Peynirci
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ferhat Peynirci 19.11.

2022

Homework 3 Tensile test

Aim of Study: In examples and charts which are shown below, a real-world tensile test result is used
to explain relationship between force and kind of material and their effects on matter’s ductility,
stress strain curve. This study also includes comparisons between theoretical engineering tests and
real ones.

Yield stress 592.168 MPA


Yield strain 0.002983
Young modulus 198714.094
Ultimate tensile strength 1246.51
Ultimate elongation 5.842 mm
Fracture strength 1246.51
Fracture elongation 5.842 mm
Ductility based on % total elongation 11.201
resilience 7082.6629 N/mm^2

strain hardening exponent 0.2410


strength coefficient 2404.9164

References:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX5-5d474Sk&t=346s

https://yasincapar.com/engineering-stress-strain-vs-true-stress-strain/

http://www.che.uri.edu/course/che332/hmwk_soln_spr2011/Week%204(prob%206.30).pdf

https://www.nuclear-power.com/nuclear-engineering/materials-science/material-properties/
strength/stress-strain-curve-stress-strain-diagram/fracture-strength-fracture-point/
1) The basic idea of a tensile test is to place a sample of a material between two fixtures called
"grips" which clamp the material. The material has known dimensions, like length and cross-sectional
area. We then begin to apply weight to the material gripped at one end while the other end is fixed.
We keep increasing the force while at the same time measuring the change in length of the sample.

We need a way of directly being able to compare different materials, making the “strength” we
report independent of the size of the material. We can do that by simply dividing the load applied to
the material (the weight or force) by the initial cross-sectional area. We also divide the amount it
moves (displacement) by the initial length of the material. This creates what material scientists refer
to as engineering stress (load divided by the initial cross-sectional area) and engineering strain
(displacement divided by initial length). By looking at the engineering stress-strain response of a
material we can compare the strength of different materials, independently of their sizes.

To use the stress-strain response for designing structures, we can divide the load we want by the
engineering stress to determine the cross-sectional area needed to be able to hold that load.

2)

a)
Ultimate tensile strength = 1246.51

Strain = 0.06542

(Point labels are visible only in excel file to illustrate graphs clearer)

b)

Modulus of elasticity: Y = 592.168 / 0.00298 = 198714.094

c)

yield strength at a strain offset of 0,002: 720.3937121

d)

Yield strength: 592.2683

e)
Approx ductility: (0.115-0.00299) x 100 = 11.201 percent

f) Ur = (sigma^2)/ 2E sigma = 592.168 / 128.68 E = 0.00299

Ur = 7082.6629 N/mm^2

g)
h)

3)

a)

b) Slope = 0.2410

intercept = 3.3811

n = 0.2410

log(K) = 3.3811

K = 2404.9164

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