Mendoza, Karl Angelo DC

BSCE-2B 20213732

II.
1. ₱20,000 is invested for 5 years at 12% interest compounded semi annually. How
much should the final amount be?

P= ₱20,000 F=P(1+i)n

t= 5 years F=20,000( 1+0.06 )10

J= 12% or 0.12 F=₱35,816.95

0.12
i= =0.06
2
n= 2x5= 10
3
2. Ms. Ann invested ₱50,000 (5 & ) years at 8% compounded quarterly. Determine
4
the value of F.

P= ₱50,000 F=P(1+i)n
3
t= 5 & years F=50,000(1+0.02)15
4
J= 8% or 0.08 F=₱67,293.42
m= 4
0.08
i= =0.02
4
3
n= 5 × 4=15
4
3. Exact Interest & Approximate time
How much be paid on March 26, 2020 to settle the loan of ₱9,000 borrowed on Nov. 3, 2019
with the simple interest of 8%
P=₱9,000 Approximate Time= 143 days
r=8% or 0.08
143 days
i= P x r ( )
365 days
 143
i= 9000 x 0.08( )
365
i= ₱282.08
4. Find the ordinary interest on ₱75,000 for 148 days at 8% using 6% method.
P=₱75,000 198 days
r= 8% 60x3 = 180
t= 198 days 6x3 =18
I 1=3 ( 0.01 ) 75,000 6% = ₱2495
I 1=¿ ₱2250 2% = ₱825
I 2=3 ( 0.001 ) 75,000 ₱2495 + ₱825 = ₱3,300 at 8%

I 2=¿ ₱225

5. Find the ordinary interest on ₱75,000 for 198 days at 4% P= ₱75,000 use 6%
method.
P= ₱75,000 198 days
t= 198 days 60x3 = 180
r= 4% 6x3 =18
I 1=3 ( 0.01 ) 75,000

I 1=¿ ₱2250

I 2=3 ( 0.001 ) 75,000 ₱2495 - ₱825 = ₱1,650 at 4%

I 2=¿ ₱225
Mendoza, Karl Angelo DC
BSCE -2B 20213732

Problem no.1
Determine the largest weight (safe load), w that can be supported by two wires
shown. The stress in either wire is not to exceed 30ksi. The cross-sectional areas of wires
AB and AC 0.30∈¿2 ¿and 0.60∈¿2 ¿, respectively.

σ =30 ksi TA B=(σA B ¿( A A B )

2 lb
AAB =0.30∈¿ ¿ 0.65w = (30,0000 2
) ¿)
¿
2 0.65 w 9000 lb
AAC =0.60∈¿ ¿ =
0.65 0.65

∑ FH = 0 → ¿ W A B =13.85 kips

- T AB cos30°+T A C cos 5 0° =0 TAC =¿ (σ A C ¿ (A A C )

cos 50 ° cos 30 ° lb
TAC =T A B 0.88w = (30,0000 ) ¿)
cos 50 ° cos 50 ° ¿
2

0.88 w 18000lb
TAC = 1.53 TAB(1) =
0.88 0.88

∑ FV = 0 ↑¿ W AC =20.45 kips

TAB sin 30°+ TAC sin 50°=0 Safe load = 13.85 kips
TAB sin30°+ (1.35 T AB )(sin 50° ) = w

TAB 0.5+1.03 T AB =w

1.53 w
TAB =
1.53 1.53
TAB =0.63 w

TA C =1.35(T AB )
TA C=1.35(0.63 w)
TAC =0.88 w

Problem no.2
Compute the maximum force (safe load) p that can be applied by the machine
operator, if the shearing stress in pin B and the axial stress in the control rod at c are limited
to 40 psi and 5000 psi respectively rod. Assume single shear for the pin at b.

∑ MB=0 RB=√ Bx 2 +By 2

P(6in)-(2in) Tsin50°=0 RB=√ 11.202 +4 2

P(6)=(2) Tsin50° RB= 11.89

11.59P=T A= π ¿ ¿

∑ FH = 0 → ¿ A= π ¿ ¿

-Bx + T cos 50°=0 A= 0.05∈¿2 ¿

Bx + Tcos50° A= π ¿ ¿
Bx = 11.59 P cos50° A= π ¿ ¿
Bx = 11.20 P A= 0.20∈¿2 ¿
4000 lb 11.89 P
∑ FV = 0 ↑ ¿ ¿
2 =
0.05 ¿2
By - P -T sin50°=0 P= 16.82 lb → P based on shear

5000lb 11.89 P
By - P - (11.59P) sin50°=0 = 2
¿2 0.20 ¿
By - P – 3P=0 P= 84.10 lb → P based on axial stress
By = P+3P ¿ control rod
By = 4P Safe load = 16.82 lb
Problem no.3
The rigid bar ABC shown is hinged at A and supported by a steel rod at B. Determine
the largest load (safe load) P that can be applied at C if the stress in the steel rod is limited
to 30 ksi and the vertical movement of end C must not exceed in 0.15 in.

Pst Lst
∑ MA =0 δst =
Ast Est
12 inch
Pst (4 ft )
( 2 ) Pst ( 5 ) P 1 ft
= 0.06in =
5 5 lb
0.15(29 x 106 2 )
¿
0.4 Pst = P (1) Pst= 18125 lb
P= 0.4 ¿ Pst=18.13 kips
P=6000 lb P=Pst(0.4)
P=6kips P=18.13(0.4)
Based on Maximum Stress P2=7.25 kips

Pst
30000= 2
0.50 ¿
=15000 lb
Pst 2 =15 kips

Movement Arc
δst
=0.15∈ ¿ ¿
2 5
δst =0.06∈¿

Safe load = 6kips

Problem no.4
Determine the reaction at the supports.

∑ MD=0
- A y ( 12 ft ) +2000 lb ( 9 ft )+ 4800 lb x ft =0
A y= 1900 lb

∑ MA =0
- D y ( 12 ft ) +4800 lb ( ft )−2000 lb(3 ft )=0
D y = 100 lb