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Class 7 Maths Formula Chapter 9

1. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions where the numerator and denominator are integers, and the denominator is non-zero. This includes all integers. 2. A rational number is in standard form if the denominator is a positive integer and the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1. 3. Two rational numbers are equal if they have the same standard form. Rational numbers can be converted between equivalent forms by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero integer.

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KANAPATHI MURUGAN
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305 views2 pages

Class 7 Maths Formula Chapter 9

1. Rational numbers can be expressed as fractions where the numerator and denominator are integers, and the denominator is non-zero. This includes all integers. 2. A rational number is in standard form if the denominator is a positive integer and the numerator and denominator have no common factors other than 1. 3. Two rational numbers are equal if they have the same standard form. Rational numbers can be converted between equivalent forms by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same non-zero integer.

Uploaded by

KANAPATHI MURUGAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Class 7

Important Formulas
Chapter 9 – Rational Numbers

p
1. Numbers that can be expressed in the form , where q is a non-zero integer and p is any
q
integer are called rational numbers.
2. Every integer is a rational number but a rational number need not be an integer.
3. Every fraction is a rational number but a fraction need not be a rational number.
p
4. A rational number is said to be in the standard form if q is a positive integer and the
q
p
integers have no common divisor other than 1.
q

p
5. A rational numbers is positive, if p and q are either both positive or both negative.
q

p
6. A rational number is negative, if p and q are of opposite signs.
q

7. Two rational numbers are equal if they have the same standard form.
8. To convert a rational number to an equivalent rational number, either multiply or divide
both its
numerator and denominator by a non-zero integer.
x x xm
9. If is a rational number and m is any non-zero integer, then =
y y ym

x x xm
10. If is a rational number and m is a common divisor of x and y, then =
y y y m

x −x
11. If x and y are positive integers, then the rational numbers and both positive and
y −y
−x x
the rational numbers and negative.
y −y

a c
12. = only when a  d = b  c .
b d
13. If there are two rational numbers with common denominator, then one with the larger
numerator is larger than the other.

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14. Every positive rational number is greater than zero.
15. Every negative rational number is less than zero.
16. The rational numbers can be represented on the number line.

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