Lecture 1 - IS and People
Lecture 1 - IS and People
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Learning Objectives
1. Three characteristics of valuable information
2. Role of IS in organizations
3. Four components of IS
4. MIS research areas
5. Examples
6. Ethical questions
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Nature of Information
• Data
• Information
• Knowledge
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Information Value
• Timeliness
• Accuracy
• Completeness
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IS in Action
• Facebook
• Date Rush
• Jumia
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Organizations and IS
1. Operations
management
2. Customer interactions
3. Decision making
4. Collaboration on teams
5. Competitive advantage
6. Individual productivity
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1. Managing Operations
• Functions to deliver goods and services
• Compliance
• Industry-specific operations
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2. Customer Interactions
• CRM systems build and maintain relationships
• Web-based front offices and online self-service
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3. Making Decisions
• Data-driven decision making
• Business intelligence
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4. Collaborating on Teams
• Social networks
• Online communities
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5. Competitive Advantage
• Competitive advantage
• Businesses and nonprofit organizations
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6. Individual Productivity
• Computer software
• Electronic devices
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IS Components
1. People
2. Technology
3. Processes
4. Data
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1. People
• Leaders
• Managers and staff
• Information technology team
• User-generated content
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2. Technology
• Hardware
• Software
• Telecommunications
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3. Processes
• Set of activities to achieve task
• Business process management
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4. Data
• The grist for every
information system
• Converted into digital
format, integrated,
and shared across
systems
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IS Discipline
• Study of information systems and often
referred to as MIS.
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IS in Business
• Marketing
• Finance
• HR
• Sales
• Manufacturing
• Entrepreneurship
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• Fund-raisers
• Relief workers
• Volunteering
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IT Department
• Chief Information Officer (CIO)
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Ethical Issues
• Privacy
• Crisis management
• Reputation
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END OF LECTURE
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