Lesson 3 - Isometric Drawing PDF
Lesson 3 - Isometric Drawing PDF
Pictorial drawings have many industrial uses. They are often included on engineering drawings
to clarify a detail. Sometimes, a section is shown pictorially. Maintenance manuals and parts manuals
rely heavily on pictorial drawings. Often an assembly is drawn in an exploded view. This shows the
relationships of the parts and their order of assembly.
Shaded pictorial drawings are used extensively in sales literature. Architectural perspectives
show the exteriors of buildings, the areas surrounding the building, and the interiors of rooms. Most
pictorial drawings are made by a special type of drafter, the technical illustrator. These individuals
have artistic ability and special preparation.
A. Pictorial Drawing
Pictorial drawing is a drawing that shows two or more faces/views of an object in just
one drawing. It is the oldest written method of communication known. A major value of
pictorial drawings is that they show objects three-dimensionally. Engineering drawings, with all
their dimensions and multiple views, are difficult to read for an untrained person. A pictorial
drawing, on the other hand, can be viewed and understood by individuals with no
background in engineering design.
C. Isometric
The isometric pictorial drawing is the most commonly used type of axonometric
drawing. It is the easiest and most popular paralline drawing. All axis of the object are
simultaneously rotated away from the picture plane and kept at the same angle of the
projection of 30º from the picture plane.
1
1 1
30º 30º
ISOMETRIC (30º)
Isometric steps
Isometric drawing is the most commonly used method of pictorial drawing. Isometric
drawings are built on three lines, called isometric axes. One is drawn vertically and the other
two with the 30° set square either side of it. An Isometric drawing is a way of presenting designs
in three dimensions (3D). They can be completed using the 30/60 set square or freehand. An
Isometric drawing is one of a family of three-dimensional views called pictorial drawings. In an
isometric drawing, the object’s vertical lines are drawn vertically, and the horizontal lines in the
width and depth planes are shown at 30 degrees to the horizontal. The true dimension of the
object is used to construct the drawing. These dimension can be taken from either drawings
completed in orthographic or by measuring an object. Isometric drawings or images have
become the industry standard for parts manuals, technical proposals, patent illustrations and
maintenance publications due to their use of true length and the ability for untrained people
to understand. An isometric projection results if the plane is oriented so that it makes equal
angles with the three principal planes of the object. The representation of the object seen
below is an isometric drawing of a cube.
Isometric Cube
In this drawing the three visible faces appear as equilateral parallelograms; that is, while all of
the parallel edges of the cube are projected as parallel lines, the horizontal edges are drawn
at an angle (usually 30°) from the normal horizontal axes, and the vertical edges, which are
parallel to the principal axes, appear in their true proportions.