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LL.B. PART- I (SEMESTER SYSTEM) E)GMINATION (SESSIONa0a##)

FIRST SEMESTER
(July to December)

Max.
S.No Papers
Marks
100
1 Jurisprudence & l,egal ]lheory

100
2 Law of contract & specific relief act 1963

Strrecific Lrontract, Indian Partrterslrip ACT 1932 and

100
3
Sale of Goods ACT 1930
4 krw of Torts inclucling Motor Ve hicle Accident ACT 100
and Consumer Protection Laws.
Legal & Constitutional F{istclry of lrrdia r00
5

'l'otal Marks 500

SECOND SEMESTER
(Jan to June)

S.No Papers Max.

Marks
Law of Crimes(IPC) 100
1

2 Law of Crime-II Crirninal Procedure Code,L973, 100

Juvenile Justice Act,20t5 & Probation of Offenders
Act 1958
100
3 lxw of Evidence
100
4 Family Laws-[; Hindu Law

Family Laws-l; Mohammedatt Larv 100

5

T'otal Marks 500

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LL.B,. THREE YEAR LAW DEGREE
COURSE
(Semester System) Semester _i--
paper-I
1 rn*oducdo{:tiilU:F:,:,
i,::3il1 fl}"ing or Jurisprudence,
Definition, m*T: qA Scope of Jurisplid";;]; utiriry relation
jurisprudence with other Sciences. Jurisprudence in old scriptures of
in Hindu and Muslim. both

Natural ['aw Theory:'its meaning and definition,

Historical evolution of natural
law theory: Ancient mediival period, rd p,,i; ; renaissance,
period critical appraisalriod,
of natural law rheory, Naturai Law in British,
modem
Indian l-egal Systems. American and
2' school of Jurisprudence and their exponent
and their views: Anarytical
school; Benth-am, Austiu, H.L.A, Hart
and Kerson. Historicar schoor:
t savigny, sir Henry main, philosophicar
s"h""r, H;;"r, Herbert spencer.
Econornical schoor: Marx and trnin.
Sociologicat- s""t,oot, Rudolph von
Euigen Ehrlich, l.ron Duigvir, Dean
_th!.ng, RoscJe pound.
Realistic School: Oliver Wesndell i_lotmes,
Alf Ross.
3' Jurisprudence and Law: Definition of [iw, its
nature, Kincjs and
classification of Law. Law and Morarity,
and evolution of the state, Function or tn*
ta* ano ilate ttreories of origin
,ru,", ih. concept of worlcr
federation. Sov_ereignty, its definition
nature, un,t .rrrntiuls r:f Sovereignty,
Assessmont of Sov-ereignty, in thc Constitution
of nrliain, America and Inclia.
4' Aclministration. of .Iusticei c,rr"ept origin
o,,o i,rpnrt,n,i.,, or Adminisrrati.n
of jusrice, civil crirninar lusiice, fheories oi ru"irt *ent.
.and.
justice fomrs of justice concept of
theoriei of justice, so"iriiurti"e, concept
justice under the constitution of sociar
of India.
5' sources of Low: custom, prec'd;, kgislations,
Rerigion and Agreement.
6. L,egal coacept. Rights and duties meani;g
and ciassffiation of Lrgar Rights
and trgal duties, possession and o;r;ip,- rerson,
Obligation, property
ritre, Liability,
and Evidence.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Hart-
l-H.LA. The concepts of laws (Oxford) ELBS
2-Salmond- Jurisprudence Bombay
3-G.w.paton- f3nltl,iy
4-RWM Dias.
5-_V.D_.Mahajan-
i;I:Xilffiil [flx":l?,uiiloo,,r,)
-/--/')New De'hi
Jurisprudencc anct Legal i(.;r,
6-W.Fridman-
7-S.N.Dhyani- ifj:iff::Y.(leee) (Universai) Derhi
f-Dr. B.N.Mani Tripathi- Jurisprudence
9-Anirudh Prasad- vidhishastra ke
Moorbhoot shindhanr (inHindi)
10-Pro. N.v.Paranjape- vidhishastra
Awam vidhi Ke shindhant(Hindi)

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PAPER*II
PART-I Bw o,r C9\-TBACT (s4NEIAt PBNCTPLES. qEc-rroNs 1-7s)
Formation.of js
' ^Contract-pro
conrracr ( Ss Lr,Lz,& 6g) Free ionsent-undue influince,
misrepruent{ion, Fraud, and Mistake (ss L3-zz) Iau11tl conslJiration
and object (ss 2(d), 23,24,25) void Agreements(ss 26-30)
contingent
Contraor (Ss 31_36)
Performance of contract, (ss 37-39 &
56), By whom contracts mu$r
be performed,( ss 40-45), Time and place for performance,(ss 46-50),
Performance reciprocar promises,(ss 51-5g), appropriation of
,of
payments,.(ss 59-61), c-ontracts which need not ui
p#o"ired, (ss 62-
67), Quasi con[racts, (ss 6g-72), Breach of contractjand damages, (Ss
73-7s).
PART.,-U
SpecificReliefActanditsepptic@rformanceof
-against 'whom
contract,-(ss g:t4), persons for or contracts may be
specifically enforced, (ss 15-19), Discretion and powers of the
courts in
decreeing specific performance, (Ss 20_24)
Enforcement
_of Awards, Rescission of Contracts, Rectification of
Instrument, canceilation of Instrument, Decraratory Decree
and
Injuncrions (Temporary, perpetual and Mandatory) (Ss
25_42).
LEADING CASES:
l. Cartitl Vs. Carbolic Smoke Balt Co. (1g93) (i)
e.n. ZSO
2. Ivlohribibi Vs. Dharmodas Chose, ILR 30 dot. S:g p.C.
3 Satya Brat Chose Vs. Mangeeram, AIR 1954 SC
44
4. Lala Kapoorchand and others vs. Mir Nawab Himayat AIi Khan
AIR
1963
SC 250.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Ansons Law of Contract (199g) Universal, Delhi.
2. Pollock and Mulla - Indian contract and specific Relief Acts. rggg,
Universal
6s0/ -

3. Sarkar on Specific Relief Act. - Wadhwa, Nagpur.

4. Avtar Singh - Law of Contract, EBC, Lucknow.
5. Avtar singh - Law of contract and specific Rerief EBC,
Lucknow.
6, Avrar singh - contract & specific Relief Act (in Hindi)
7. Benerjees - Law of Specific Relief, Universal
8. Anand & Ayer Law of Specific Relief, Universal
9. Bangia R,K. - Law of Contract and Specific Relief
595/_
10. C.H. freital - Law of Conrract, Sweer & Maxwell Lggl.

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SPECIFIC CONTRACT, INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, I932 &

SALE OF GOODS ACT, 1930
PAPER III
PART-I SPECItr'IC CONRACT (Sec. 124 _ 238)
l - contrao of Indemnity (sec. L24 - 125): Definition, its
commencement and extent of indemnifiers liability, His right and
when
he can sue? (See LZ -LZI).
2 - contract of Guarantee (sec, tz6 - 147): Guarantee and indemnity,
surety consideratio.n contiouidg guerantee and its revocation (see i6-
732). . Discharge of iurety and principle debtor, co_surery and
remedy for omission (see 133 to 139). Guarantee and Meotul ,*i""tr;
uberrima fides, liability of surety and co-surety in contrib;ti;;-G;
140_ I 47).
3 - contract of llailmenr (scc, l4g i 7l): Delinition of ltailor and
Bailee and its kinds ; mode of tlelivery of gootls bailed, duty of bailor
and bailee to each other and examption, mixturing good bailed and its
consequences (sec. l4B to 15?).
Repayment of expenses increased by bailer ; restoration and return of
goods;consignor as a bairor, his right to sue if consignment is not
returned ; Oratitious bailment and effect of cleath on it. Eailor's rights
and responsibility to bailee and right ofthird person. (sec. l5g ro l6i).
I'osition of finders of goods, His liability towards owners and his
obligation ro keep goocrs safe and rig... ro <lispose of ;good (if
per':hable). Bailee's lien and general line of Bankers etc. (sec-. 16g
io
t7r)
4 - contract of ?ledge (l7z - 1g1): pawnor and pawnee; rheir rights,
right to redeem in case of default. pledge by mercantile agent, plfut;
under voidable conrracl and pledgor with limited inreresr (lz'to n6j
and suit by bailer or bailee against wrongdoer and appoitionment oi
relief and compensarion (se c 180-lgl )..
5 - contract of Agency - (sec. Lgz to 23g); Appoinlmeor and aurhority
of agent who is agent and principle? who and'Ly whom an agent may be
appointed? Mode of appointment of agents. Duties and rigi-ts of agent
and his authority, sub-agent and his position under the act,ielegatioi of
power. His responsibility rowards agent and principle. (sec. 1g2 to 195).
Ratification its modc and its cffect. Ratification oI unautho rized act,
Revocation of authority and its various mode termination of agency,
compensation f<lr revocation. Revocation anti renunciarion positlon oi'
parties after termination of authorities. (sec. 196 to 210).
Agents various duties towards principles, position when agents
renumeration is due ? and Agents Iien in principal,s property.
221).
lsec.itt-
Princitrlles du ry ro agon t : t{is ri ght ro be indemnifiecl against
consequences or lawl'ul ilct ttnd acts in g00d iairh and for negligent
clo ne
rct of principal, Principirls liabiliry to r
ultra vires a(:t of agcnt, agent iS
not perrionally l iaLrle on l-rehalt ot prin cipal, liability ol rhe principal [or
ac:ts of agent including nrisconduc r 0f the agent. Ef fect 0f Fraucl
representation of thB agent. (sec. 222-238)
an
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PART-II INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT 1932
Provisions of Indian partnership Act r932, including -
definition and
nature of partnership. Advantage and disadvantag*
uii
and private Iimited company. Mutuar relation-ship between
a vis partnership
partners.
Authority of partners,. aimission of partners, outgoing of partners.
Registration of partnership & Dissolution of p.rin.rsfip. "

PART-III SALES OF GOODS

sales of goods act 1930 (who-le Act) which includes concepr
of sare on
contract, instances of sale of goocls and the nature of
such contract,
essentials of contract of sale, lssential condition in
every co[tract of
sale, implied terms in confact of sale, rhe sale of caveat
excepIions there to under
.*pto, and the
sares of goods act. crangint concept of
.the
caveal empror, Effect and meaning of irnpried warra;trei
transfer of title and
in a sare,
_passing of riskl Deriveiy of goods ; various rures
regarding delivery of goods-. Unpaid seller and his-rights.
Remedies for
breach of contract.

PART-IV LEADING CASES

(1) Bina Murridhar Hunde v. Kanahiyalal lakram Hunde (AIR 1g9g
SC
2171)
{2)
M/s. Laliwal Biharilal v. Rambab.o vaishya (AIR 1990
M.p. 64)
(3)
Premrara v. M/s. Ishwar Das chamanlar (AIR 1995
s.c, 714)
(4)
Gherulal parekh v. Mahadeo Das (AIR 1959 S.C. 7g)
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1 Avtar singh - contract Acr (2000) E.B.c. Lucknow.
1
t- Saharay lI.K. - Indian Partnership a Sales of goods
Act (2000)
3 Beatson (Ed.) Anson's law of contract ( 19gg) oxford, un iversal
London.
4, A'G' Guest (Ed.) - Banjamin's sale of Goods (1992) sweat
& Maxwer.
5. Pollock Mulla on conrracr (1999) Tripathi, Bombay.
6. T,l{. Dcsai - Clontract salcs ot goorls & parrnership
7, B.L.Babel - Contracr * II C.L.A.
Allahabad (in I-lintli).
8. S.K. Kapoor - Conrrac - II C.L.A. Allahahad (in
Hindi).
9, Krishann Nair - Law of Conrract (199g) Orient.
i r) Avtar Singh - principles of rhe raw of sales & goods
ancr hire purchase
(1990) E.B.C. Lucknow.
11 Rawlings - 'f he Sales of goods Acr (199g) Universal.
t2 Dr. J.N. Pandey - Inclian parrne rship Act (in Hincli).
r3 Avtar Singh - Introduction to law of partnership

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LAW OT TORTS INCLUDING MOTOR

VEIIICLE ACCIDENT ACT &
CONSUIUER PROTACTION LAWS
PAPER - IV
PART-I LAW OF TORTS
I - Definition, Nstureo scope, object & Generar principres
Law of Torts: of
Historical Background of raw of rorts - Evolution
India, Form of Action and its uncodified in Engrand and
origin from rhe principles of equity.iusrice .;;
"traru.teis.
It,s Indian
g;;;;"nscience.
Definition Torts;rts comparison with crime
c0ntract, its nature, purpose an<J function.s! and breach of
general frinciples of
liability, its ki'ds,, demn'um sine injuria ani
i".irii. sine cremnurn.
ceneral Elements in torts - Acts and omission'rotuniury
voluntary act. and non-

Mental Element in torts - Malice, intention,

recklessness, careressness, marafide, negligence, motive,
marfeasanie,- misfeasance,
non-feasance and fault.
2 - Immunities, Justification, Remedies,
Discharge and Effect of
Death.
lmmunities f'rom tortious riabirity. Justification
action of t.rts - Act of cod Act of
and defences in
state, Judiciar act, ineuitabre
accident, Private defence, necessity,
consent, leave and ricense.
Remedies - damages^and its. kind, quantum
of
and its types, specific restitution of property, damages, injuction
joint-tort feasors,
contribution between wrongdoer, remedies
under constitution and
compensation as prescribed by statutes,
se.rf herp, distress damage
feasant, discharge of torts - uy .r.ord
and r.tirruriion, waiver by
election, rerease acquiescen*
limitation and effect of dearh on.;uag*rnt
recovered and statute of
ioi ,fuirn.
3 - Wrongs relating to person
& property relations; rights:
wrongs relating to.person, assaurt, battery,
farse imprisonment and
malicious prosecution. wrong retaiing
to domestic and other rights.
Intimidation and conspiracyl fraud and
trade business and occupation by unlawful
deceit, interference with
means.
wrongs relating to ilnrnovabre - trespass
animal, trespass abinitio injury to reversion to rand, trespass by
wrongs relating to movabre pr,iperty,
& waste and casent,
trespass to goc,crs, conversion
and detention.
J'orts aff'ecting immovable ancl movable
prc,p er[\, - slender of title,
slender of goods: maintenancs and champerty
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In-corpor&l personal property right piltent, copyright &
trademarks act etc.
4 ' NEGLIGENCE, Nuisance, Defamation and Liability for
lVrongs Committed by Others:
Negligence - Its nature, condition and exception, negligence
of
various persons is occupied, carriers counsel, doctors, animar,
keepers,
.dangerous goods holder, street and statutory duty and
contributing negl igence.
Nuisance - Nature classification and kind injury to property and
remedies.
Defamation - Its kinds riber and slender, its definition and
essentials, repetition, defences in defamation and remedies for
defamation
l'iability f9r wrongs committecr try rthers tiabiliry bv
ratification by rerations i.c. master and servants, principai and
agenr, owner and independent contractor, liability 'of thi
state,
doctrine of co.mmon emproyrnent, riabirity for abatlment, absorute
and strict Iiability.
PART-II THE MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, lg88:
lntroduction- ainrs ancr ob.iects of M. v.A, titre, extent and
commencenlent of the act with modilication, definitions,
Iicensing of drivers of
.motor vehicres(ss 3 -2g), ricensing of
oonducti:rs of stage carriages,(ss 29-3s), registration of ri.tor
vehicles,(ss 39-65), contror of transpori vehicres,( ss
66-96),
control of rraffic,(ss il2-l3g), tiauitity without faurt in
certain case s,(ss 140- r 44), insurance of motor vehicres
against
thild party risk,(ss r 4s-r 64), craims tribunars,(ss r osli zl),
off'ences, penatties and procedure,(ss 174_205), pn*r,
offioer to impound documents and cletain vehiores of potice
used
without certificate of registration, permit etc., summary
disposal of. cases, appeal and revision on orders passed
by
original authority,
The first schedule and the second schedule.
PART.III TTIE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, I986
Introducrion-.Aims, objcct and scope ot'consumer protecrion
;\c.f,
Defirritions, ce ntrar consume r councir, stare consumer councir.
consumer Disputers Redressar Agencies- composition,
Jurisdiction
and function of district forum, state comrnission and Nationar
commission, procedure adopted in dearing with compraint
and
appeal cases, Enforcement and execution oi orders
b), Consumer
Fora under section 25 anci 27 of consumer protection
AC"r', r9g6.

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LEADING CASES:
1. Indian medical association vs.
V.p. shantha (AIRlg96 scs30)
2. Lucknow Deveropment Authority vs. M.K. Gupta (AIRl994
sc787)
3. Kasturi ral Ralia Ram vs. state of u.p. (ArR
1955, s,c.lg3g)
4. saheli & woman resource centre vs. commissioner of police
(ArRteeo s.c.5l)
5 M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (AIRl9B7 SCl0S6)
Book.s Recommended:
I. Ratanlal Dhirajlal - T'he law of torts (1997), Waclwa
Nagpar,
2. winl'isld and Jorowitz - or T'orts (r999) sweer & Maxrvelr,
[-ond.n.
3' salmond and lroustan ' Tort (1999) Butterworth,
London.
4. P.s. Achutan piilai -'r'he Law of Torts (2004)
E.B.c. Lucknow.
5' D'N. Saraf - r,aw .f consumer protection in tndia (1995)
Tripathi.
6. P.R. Majundar - l.aw of consumer protection
in India (l9gg) Orienr.
Nerv Delhi.
7, Itarnaswami Aiyer - r.aw of"l'.rts (i999) 'r'ripathi,
B,rnbay.
8. M.D. ciraturvedi * Apkrtyo ki vidhi (r99s) EBc-L (in
Hindi)

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LBqAL .{r{ U$,9 NST[f1l3Xg,lt.*&, tgsTgBy.g,q lN p,[A

PAPER*V

PART_I LEGAL HISTORY OF INDIA

1- Early Charters (Charter of 1600), Administration of justice in Presidency
Town (Madras, Bombay and Calcutta), Mayor's Court, (Chaaers of 1726
and 1753), Beginning of Adalat Systern, Judicial Plan of 7772,ludiaal
Plan of Wanen Hastings, Working of Supreme C.ourt at Calcutta, Trial of
Nand Kumar, The Patna Case, The Cossijurah Case, Act of Settlement
1781,
2- Judicial retbrm of Cornwallis (1787-1793), Judicial reform of Sir lohn
Shore, Lord Wellesley and lnrd Bentinck, Racial Discrimination in the
Judicial System, lndian l-ligh Court Act,186l, Privy Counci[-its
history, development, jurisdiction and appeal,
3- Development of Civil and Criminal L*w in India, Codification of
Indian laws and Law Commissions, Growth of l*gal Profession, law
Ileporting in India, History of L,egal Education in India..
PART*rr SONSTTTUTTONAL HTSTORY ,qp rNpIA
4-The Regulating Act, 1773,The Pitt's India Act,17B4, The Charrer Act
of 1833 and 1853, The Governmenr of India Act, 1858, Indian
Council Act, 1861, Indian Council Act,l892, Indian Council Acr,
i9C9. Governrnent of India Act, 1919, Government of India Act,
1935(Federal legislative, Federal Executive and Federal Judiciary
(Federal Court) under rhe Act of 1935)
5-Constitutional developments leading to lndian lndependence(1937-*
1947) The lndian lndependence Act, 1947, Shaping of the tndian
Constitution, The Constituent Assembly of India, Evolution and the ,

source of the Indian Constitution, Salient features of the Indian

Constitution

BOOKS RECOMMBNDSD;
1- Herbe.rt Cowell The History and the Constitution of the Court and
trgislarive Aurhority in lndia (1936)
(6'n edition published by S.C,Bagchi Clalcutta)

2- A.B. Keith A Constitutional History of India-(1600-1935)Central

Book Deppt Allahabad.

3- M,P.Jain Out Lines of lndian Legal History(Triparhi) (1998)

;t- l\4.\'.Paylee Clonstiturional l{istorv of India-( 1600- 1950)
(Asia- lSombay " I 967 )

j- V. D, Kulshresth Lancl lvlark in lnrlian Legal t listorlr

(Easte,rn Book C0, Lucknow)
6-M. Ranrajois Wtrjons lcgal and Constitutional History of Inclia(l984) '!
Volurns .
Indian txgal and Constitutional History (Ct A)

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7-N.V. Paranjape
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LL.B."THREI] YEAR LAW DEGREE COI,JRSE

(Semester System) Semesrer * II
PAPER-I
LAW OF CRIMES (rNDrAN PENAL CODA, 1860)

Operation of the Code,(Ss 1-5)

General Explanation,(Ss 6-52 A)
Punishments,(Ss 53-75)
General Exception,(Ss ?6-95)
Right of Private Defence, (Ss 96-105)
Abetment,(Ss 107-120)
Criminal Conspiracy,(Ss 120-4,, 120-B)
Offences against the State,(Ss 121-130)
Offences relating to the Army, Navy and Air t'orce,(Ss 131-140)
Offences againsilhe Public Tranquility,(Ss lai-160)
Offences relating to Putrlic Servants,(Ss 161-171-C)
olt?nces relating to Election,(ss l7l-A, l"t'r-lB, r.rr-c, 171-D, t7l-E,,17l-F, 171-G,
171.-H,171-t)
Contempt of lawful authority of Public Servanrs,(Ss L1,Z-L}})
False Evidence and offences against Public Justice,(Ss lgl-ZZg)
Offences relating to coin and Government Stamps,(Ss 230-263-A)
Offences relatirrg to Weight and Measures,(Ss 264-267)
Offences a{lbcting the Public Health, Safety Convenience, Decency ancl Morals,(Ss
268-*21.)4-A)
Offences relating to Religion,(Ss 295-298)
Offences affecting to the Human Body,(Ss Z9g-377)
Offences against the Property,(Ss 378462)
Offences relating to the Documents etc.(Ss 463489-A)
Crimina.l Breach of Contract of Sewice,(S s 490-492)
Offences rolating to Maniage,(Ss 493-498)
Defamation,(Ss a99-502)
Criminal Intimidation, Insult etc.(Ss 503-5 l0)
Attempts to Commit Offences,(Ss 511).

I*ading cases:
l- Reg. Vs. Govinda ILR Bom. 942
?- Inzargul Khan Vs. Emperor, AIR l93o Nag. 194
3" Mehboob Shah Vs Emperor, AIR 1945 PC l1S
4- Amjad Khan Vs, Srate, AIR 1952 SC 165

Books ltecommended:
I- Raian [.al Dhiraj I-al Indian Penal Code, 1860
2- R.N,Saxena Indiarr Penal Code, 1860
-i- S.N,Mishra Indian Penal Code, 1860
4- K. f).Gaur A Text Book on the tndian Penal CocJe
(1998) Universal Delhi
5- Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in Llincti)
er- Amar singh Yadav Bhartiya Dand Vidhan(in Hindi) /
i - M.D.Charurvedi Bhartiya Dand Shamhita(in Hindi)
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 LAW OF CRIMES.-. II
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, JWENII.,E JUSTICE
ACT AND PROBATION OF
OFFENDERS ACT,
Paper-II

(1) CRIIVIINAL pRocEDURE CODE 1973

Preliminary (ss 1'5) Constitution of criminal
Courts anrl officers(ss 6-25), powers
of courts,(Ss 2F*35), powers of superior officers of police,(36--40)
Arrest of
Persons,(ss 41--60)Processes to compel
appearance,(ss 61-g0), process to comper
the production of things(ss gt*r05), security for keeping
peace and goocr
behavior'(ss 1'0G*124), order for maintenance
of wives, children & parents(ss
t25--128)Maintenerncc of I']ublic orclcr & tranquility(ss
129*l46),preventive acrion
of the police,(ss r49*153) Infcrrmarion (o rhe police & power to
investigate, (ss
154-176), Jurisdiction of the criminal courts in
inquiries and trials,(Ss I77-tg9),
conditions requisites for iniriation of proceedings,(ss
r90-1g1)
complaints to magistrate,(Ss 20G--203), commencement
of proceedings before
magistrates,(ss 204==210), The charge,(ss
2L1*124), Trial before a court of
session ,(ss225-237), Trials of warrant cases
by magistrates,(Ss 238*259) surnmary
trials,(ss 26a**205), Attendance of persons
confined ol detained in prison,(ss 266*
27L), Evidence in inquiries ancl trials,(S
s ?lZ*299)
General provisi0ns as to inquiries ancl trials,(Ss
30t)--3'27),provisions as ro accusecl
persons of unsound mind,(ss 32g-365), provisions
as to offences affecting the
administration of justices, (ss 340-365),
submission of death sentences for confirmati'n
3t56-37i), Appeals,(ss 373-394), Rel'erence
'(ss and Revision.(ss 395-405), Transfer of
criminal cases, (Ss 406-412),
E'xecution, suspension, remission and computation
of sentences, (ss 413-435), provisions
as to lrail and bonds, (ss 436-450), Disposal
of property, (ss 4sl-45g), Irregurar
proceedings, (ss 460-466), urnitation
for taking cognkance of certajn offen@s, (ss 467-
473), Miscellaneous, (Ss 474a84), All
Schedules are in course. AII amendments made
from time to time.

(2) JUVENILE JUSTICB (CARB & PROTECTION OF CHILDRSN)

ACT,2OI5
Proliminarv and Definition of Juvenile etc under iJ(c & p of c) Agf,2015,(ss 1-2)
Juvenile justice board and its proceclure,(Ss
4-9), proceclure In Relation to children in
conflict with Law, (ss 10-26), child weltare Commir(ee, proceclure
in relation ro
children in neecl of care ancl protection (ss
27-38), Rehabilitation and social Re-
integration,(ss 39-55), Adoption(ss 56-73),
other offences Againsr children (ss 74-gg),
Appeal and Revision (Ss 10i_lt2).

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(3) PROBATION OF OFITENDERS ACT, 1958

Probation of offenders Act, 1958 Meaning and definition of probation,
- its nature and
history' Admonition and Exemption from punishment below 2l years of
age, power of
probation officer and its duty under the Act (Ss 1_19)

Leading Cases:
(i) ourubaksh singh sibba vs. state of punjab AIR 19g0 sc 1632
(2) Rajpati Vs. Bechar AIR 1981 SC 19
(3) suptd & Remmemberances of legal Affairs vs. Anil Kumar AIR lgg0
sc s2
(a) Anil Rai Vs. State of Bihar (2001) sCC 318(330)
(s)
RECOMMENDBD BOOKS:
I- R,V. Kclkar outlines ot' crinrinal ProLroctlre ct:dc
2- R, I), Agrawal Code of Crirninal Proceclure
3- P. C. Sarkar Crinrinal Proceclure Code
4- M. P. Tondon Code of Crirninal Procedure
5- Vijay Malik Danclniya Manual (Three Major Arts, cr. [r, c.,
I.P.C.& Evidene (in Hincli)
6- Murli Manohar Dand Prakriya Vyakhyan
(Code of Crinrinal ProcecJure)
t- Mahavir Singh Code of Criminal Procedure (in Hindi)
B- Ratanlal Dhirajlal Criminal Procedure Code
p- Ratanlal Dhirajlal Criminal Proceclure Code (in l{indi)
10- N, V, Paranjape Code of Criminal Procedure, Juvenile Justice ACT
and Probation of offenders Acr, (in Hindi)
11- f). D. Basu Crirninal Procedure Code

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L.{W Or EVIDENCE
PAPER - III
I INTRODUCTION, INTERPRETATION, CONCEPTIONS :
Introduction- Main feature of the Indian Evidence Act. probrem
Applicability of Evidence Act. of
Types of Evidence - oral, written and circumstantial
evidence,
Medical evidence and evidence of relatives, Eye witness,
chance
witness and child witness and direct,witnesses.
Standard of proof and presumption - May presume, shall
presume,
conclusive proof, provecl, disproved and not proved.
2 RELEVANCY OF FACTS :
Doctrine g{ resgestae (Sec. 6, -1, g, l0). Evidence of common
intertion (Sec. 10). The problem of. relevancy of ,,otherwise,,
-
irrelevant facts (sec. r1). Rerevant facts foi proof of custom
(sec. 13) Facts concerning body and mental state. (Sec.
14 & 15)
3 ADMISSION & CONFESSION (Sec t7 * 3t)t
Admissi.n - Generar pri,ciples concerning admission (sec.
1 7 to 23)

confession' Dilference between admission and confession, non

adnrissibility of'confessio, causecr by inducemenr, threat ancr
promise
and confession made before a porice officer, Adrnissibiliry
of
custodial confession and other s."tion relevant to confession. (sec..
24"31)
dl DYING DECLARATION AND STATEMtrNT MADE UNDER
SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCE (Sec.32 to 39)
Dying Declaration - The justification for rerevance on dying
declaration, The judiciar standard for appreciarion of
evidenriari
value of dying declaration (Sec. 32 & 33)
statement made under special circumstance and how
much of a
statement is to be proved, (Sec. 3a-39)
5 RELEVANCY OF JUDCEMENT, CIIARACTER AND
EXPDRT
TESTIMONY
Itelevancy of juclgenlent ccneral princ:iples, Aclmissibiliry
judgement in civir an(l c:rimi,al rn a I t e.r. [i'r 0l
a tr rl ancl c0llusiun in
otrtilinirg j uctgentenr (Sec. 40- 41),
Expert testimony - Ceneral principles, Wh, is an expert ? Type of
Expert evidence.
opinion of relationship when rerevant - specially proof of marriage
and opinion as to the existence of righi n, .r.rto, or usage
and
tenancy and pr,Lrlern of judicial defence ro expert tesrim,lnyl
(sec,
4s-51)
Relevancy of character in civil and criminal cases. (sec, 52-55)

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F'AMII,Y I,AWS I: HINDU [,AW

PAPER - IV
I Ntture, Origin, Sources, Applicability and Goneral Principles of
Inheritance Nature and origin of Hindu law, applicability of
Hindu Law sources of Hindu law - Smritis and their commentaries,
custom, legislation, judicial decision, equity, justice and good
conscience as a source, general principle of inheritance (prior to
Hindu succession Act 1956) in mitakshara law and Dayabhaga,
School and difference between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga
succession and the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. (doctrine of
representation & spes successionis)
7
3 Schools, Joint Hindu Family, Coparcenary adoption and
provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956.
Schools of IIindu Law - Mitakshara and Dayabhaga and their sub-
schools, difference between the Mitakshra and Dayabhaga school,
cornparision between them, Migration and thc schools of law,
.Ioint Hindu Family - Origrn, Growth, Nature and Constirution,
members of J.Fl.F. and property of J.H.F.
Coparcenary - its nature, distinction between J.H.F. and
coparcenary, rights of coparcener, Karta, his powers and duties,
alienation of property comparision between Mitakshara and
Dayabhaga law, Debts - its Iiability to pay, nature and duration of
liability, doctrine of pious obligation and antecedent debt, t3engal
rule of Dayabhaga law, rule of Damdupat.
.l Adoption Object, form and requirement of valid adoption.
Persons who may lawfully take in adoption, adoption by widow
under authority trom his husband, nature and form of authority,
general rules as to adoption by widows, and ternrination of widows
power to adopt, persons lawfully capable of'giving in adoption &
persons who may be lawfully taken in adoption only son, orphan,
stranger, adoption by two persons, simultaneous result and effect
of adoption, right of adopted son in property, maintenance under
Hindu [.aw and provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenanee,
Act [956, and change s made by this Act.
I Partitions, Stridhan, Women's Esfate, Gift & Hindu Succession
Act 1956
Partitiou - Meaning of partition, partition and family arrangement,
person entitled to partition, property liable to partition. Allotment
ol share, final shares. reopening of partition and reunion, point of
similarity and distinction Mitakshara and Dayabhaga, partial
partition. its effect.
Stridhan:its meaning. kin,1 s, speui aI f'crature and characteristics,
ion o f' stridhan. rights o f a woillsn o\/rr her stritJlran.
en urnerat
general rule of success ion corn mon ttl all school, suL'cession to
stridhan under Mitakshra and Dayabh aga schoolr.. mA idens property.

A*-, ./ I 15

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6 Women's Estate * its meaning, nature and sources. Incidents of

widow's estate, power of alienation, reversion, compromise,
surrender and setting aside. Unauthorized alienation ancl offect of
Hindu Succession Act 1956.
Gift - its definition under T.P. and Hindu law, its subject matter,
essential of valid gift, restriction and revocation, 'donatio mortis
c&usa' and gift to trust and Provision of Hindu Succession Act
I 956.
F.
l- Wills imparatihle estate, religious and charitable endowments
and H.M. Act 1955 & H.M. & G. Act 1956 :
Wills- Its definition: person capable of wills, property as a subject
matter of wills under mitakshara and Dayabhaga [aw, revocation
and altaration of wills,. Bequest to unborn person when it is void ?
Rules against perpetuity, latter of administration and probate.
Impartible estate - its definition, origin and nature, rules of
succession and separation of inrpartible estate.
Religious and charitable endowment- tjssential of endowment,
kinds- idol, math, devasthanam, and Dharmashala, Mahant, Hindu
Marriage Act 1955 & Flindu and Minority & Guardian ship Act
r 956.
8 Siome codified laws relating to Hindu
Special Marriage Act 1954 (Whole Act)
Dowry Prohibition Act l98t (Whole Act)
Family Courts Act 1984 (Whole Act)
9 Lcading case$.
I Kisan Lal V. Stare (2000) ISCC jl0.
2. Rameshwari Devi V, State of Bihar AIR 2000 SC 73 S (73g).
3. Balwant Kaur V, Chaman Singh AtR 2000 SC l90B-t2.
4. Digamber Adhsr Patel V. Dev Rani Girdhari Patel AIR (1995)
sc, 1729.

Books Recomrnencled:
1. R.K Agra\\/al l"lindur L,aw,, (].1,.A.. A llahabad.
2. Paras Diwan Modern l-lindu [.a$, (t.,1 nive rsal),
I S.J'. Desai (Ecl ") - lvlulla H incl u [,arv ( 1 996)', RLrtterwrith. Ind ia.
-l . Paras D iwan - Law of adoption, rx inority, gLlardianship and oustody
(2 000) LIn iversa I

5 l]asur N.D. - l.,aw of sLrccessiou (Ljniversal),

6 Paras Dirvan I,alv o f inte $tate and testame ntar), success ion ( 1 99 8),
Universal.
7 . Paras Diwan Adhunik Hindu Vidhi (in Hindi)
16
L*,,,,,,,,,, " 't.})
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FAMILY LAWS - Il: MOIIAMMEDAN LAw

PAPT]R V
I Ifistory, Origin Development Sources :
Historical background of lslamic law - its origin and comparision
with other personal laws. Who is Muslim ? Prophet and his
companion, his tradition, development of Muslim law.
Sources of Muslim law- Primary sources- Quran, Hadis, Ijma,
Kyas, secondary sources- custom, judicial decision, legislation,
comparison with sources of Hindu law.
2 Schools of Muslim Law :

Schools (section and sub-section) of Muslim law - Sunni School -

FIanifi, Maliki, Shifai and Humbali, Shia School and their sub-
sections. difference between both Shia and Sunni on important
matter. Efl'ect clf conversion to Islarn and Apostasy.
3 Marriage & Dower (Mehr) :
Marriage (Nikah) - lts objcct and nature, requisite and condition
fbr valid marriage. Effect of incapacity absolute, ralative and
declaratory, kind of rnarriage, option of puberty. Restitution of
conjugal rights muta marriage, difference between Shia & Sunni
law and marriage.
Dower (Mehr)- Definition, nature & classification of dower law of
shia sect on dower, confirrnation of dower, remission of dorver.
ilon-payrnent of dower ef'flect of apostacy orr mehr iabilities of heir
fbr dower, dowcr as a debt. widows rights in case of non-payment
oI dower, Kharchi-i-pandan, & Mehr-i-misl.
4 Divorce :
Divorce (Talaq)- Quranic provisions regarding talaq kind, nature,
classification and effect of divorce on the partics, aposlacy and
conversion as ground of'divolce, lddat utility its ratianale and
utility divorce through agrement or by mutual consent Khula,
Mubarat, Ila & Zihar, Lian; Effect of false charges of adultary.
Tolaq-i-Tafwid, Fask (Anulment of marriage by court) provision
of dissolution of Muslim marriage Act. 1939. Legal Effect of
Divorce, Difference between Shia & Sunni Law on Divorce.
5 Parentage, Legitimacy & Acknowledgement
Parantage - Maternity and paternity, I{ow it is established ?
Legitimacy and acknowledgemenr, acknowledgernent as a proof Of
Iegitirnacl', presciption of legitimaci, condition of valid
acknowledgement and its cffects. Position of adoption in Muslim
Law ? A comparision between acknowledgement and adoption.
6 Guardianship and Maintenance :
Cuardianship (Vila-va) - Concept ot' guardianship in Islanr.
Apporntment of guardian. 'l'heir kinds age o1' nrajority'.
disqualit'ication of. guardian, guardianship o1' properr)', 0r ot'
f,

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{3
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guardian to despose of to purchase

and to alienate the immovabre
property ofthe nriner.
Maintenance (Nafaqa)- rntroduction, definition
regarding maintenance, person entitied to and quran decree
rnaintenance, RelevEnt
provision of Muslirn wornen (protection
"r,igti "r"iiror".; ect
7 succession, Ad min istration & Inheritance
i
Succession- General rule of succession
succession,
and exclusion frorn
Administration i Adrn inistration of the
Provision of Indian sLlccession act 1925.
estate 0f a decesed

Inheritance- General rule of Inheritance (sunni position of

birth right and heritabre property. principle & shia)
of renunciation and
transfer of
chance of-successicrn (spes succession) vested
inheritance crassification of heirs- sharei, "and
..riJr.ry
kindered.'l'heir share and cristributio. ,i prop.riv. distance
inorcase (Aul) Roturn Doctrine of
(T.ng.rr ancr position of"rures rerating to (shia
& sunni) illegitimate chird. rnissing person, acknowredgc
universal legatee & successor by lonract kins ma..
erdest son and chirdress
widow.
I Wills :
wills-.Person capabre of making wiils,
on wills' rimit ,f lestamentar/ po**r.itsabatenreni
forms, position of heir
legacy, subject of legacy, poiition of and rapse of
unborn person in wiils.
various kinds of.bequesi i... bequest
conditional alienatio,, revocation of
in future, contingant an.
probate and letter of administration
u.qrrri, it, ,'r;, position of
i, .u* of musrim wiils.
I Marzul Maut, Hiba, Waqf ard pre_emption:
Marzulmaut' Death becJ gift, its condition
acknowledgement of clebr at death-bed. for validity
capacity r:f making gift extents of done*
Hiba (gift)- Definition,
person, gitl with intent to detiaud
po*.ri'-dir, ,n unborn
creditor, position-of gifts i.e. -
gift of actionable claim and incorpo.al prop"rty,
redemption, gift of property herd aJversery gift of equity of
to doner,
gift and essentiar of gift ia..tu.uiiun acceptaure requisite for
possession), (iift of morable and & delivery or.
immovats and carpor & property
and.incorporal property and actionabre
craim, gift in fanrily and out
of fhmily, giti to bailee rr) two are tnore donee:Mushaa,
conditi.nal & c.ntingent gi.t, gift in future,
,.uo.ulion of gifl, cift
(l.tiba-bit-i*uiy HiUt,_Uu shartut iruuz,
LXlu,..*.n.nru sadaqah

waq.f- Definition, objeet and subject of

waqf, doctrine of cy-press. Form and waqf', condition fbr varid
completed ? Revocati.n of waqr conringant
kini ;i ;;;i, waqf how
*uqr, ;il1aard
f u,aq f property. m u rtawa I I i- h i s apoo i nrm er,;;;;aurad.
runctron", &
1,1:..:i:i "o renuwar and provision ;r;
imambera, sajjadanashir kazi, tutiyu.
or waqf: acr i9;J, Khanqah,

1g
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Pre-amption- its nature and kind, who may claim it, its requisite
and condition.

l0 Leading Ca$es :

L Kapoor Chand v. Kedarurnnisa (AIR 1953 S.C.4l3)

7, Janjira Kharoon v. Mohd. Fakrulla (AIR 1922 Ca[ 429)
3. t{abibur Rahman v. Atafali (AIR 192? PC 159)
4. Maina B ibi v. Chawdhari V akil Ahme. , . 673 (PC) ( A IR t925
PC 63)
5. lvl s, .l orden Dicgcleh vs. S.S. Chopra (Al11 19.q5 SC 935)

Recommended Books:
l. Syed Khalid Rashid - Muslim law - EBC Lucknow (t{indi English)
2. A.A.A, Fyzee - Outline of Muhammada law (1998)
3. A.M, Bhattacharya - Muslim law and the constitution
4. Aquil Ahmed - Muslim law - CLA Allahabad (Hindi)
5. S,K. Awasthi - The waqf act 1995 (Hindi/English) India law House 22,
sikh
Mohalla, lndore
b. Mulla's - Principles of Moharnmcdan law, 'Iripathi
1. Paras Diwan * Adhunik Muslim Vidhi(in Hindi,l
8. Akeel Ahrned - Muslim Vidhi (in Hindi)
9. Scatcht - Mohd. Jurisprudence.
10. Caulson - Principles of Mohd. mheritence.

19