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LP KEHAMILAN NORMAL Zaii - Id.en

Normal pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy where the mother is healthy with no complications and the size of the uterus matches the gestational age. A normal pregnancy is divided into three trimesters: first trimester (weeks 1-12), second trimester (weeks 13-28), and third trimester (weeks 29-40). Signs of a normal pregnancy include missed periods, breast changes, nausea and vomiting, and a growing uterus that can be felt on examination. Supporting tests like blood tests and ultrasound can assess fetal growth and gestational age. The goal of managing a normal pregnancy is a healthy pregnancy and delivery while preparing for potential complications.

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Muhammad Zainuddin
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81 views5 pages

LP KEHAMILAN NORMAL Zaii - Id.en

Normal pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy where the mother is healthy with no complications and the size of the uterus matches the gestational age. A normal pregnancy is divided into three trimesters: first trimester (weeks 1-12), second trimester (weeks 13-28), and third trimester (weeks 29-40). Signs of a normal pregnancy include missed periods, breast changes, nausea and vomiting, and a growing uterus that can be felt on examination. Supporting tests like blood tests and ultrasound can assess fetal growth and gestational age. The goal of managing a normal pregnancy is a healthy pregnancy and delivery while preparing for potential complications.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zainuddin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Translated from Indonesian to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

com

PRELIMINARY REPORT

NORMAL PREGNANCY

Arranged by:

Muhammad Zainuddin
NIM. 2114201310151
Place: Midwifery Polyclinic/Sultan Suriansyah Hospital

BILINGUAL NURSING STUDY PROGRAM


FACULTY OF NURSING AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY BANJARMASIN
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
PRELIMINARY REPORTNORMAL PREGNANCY

A. Definition
Pregnancy is the period from ovulation to parturition of approximately 280 days
(40 weeks) and not more than 300 days (43 weeks). Pregnancy 40 weeks is called
a mature pregnancy (full month), and if it is more than 43 weeks it is called a post-
mature pregnancy. Pregnancy between 28 to 36 weeks is called a premature
pregnancy.

B. pathway
Definition: Normal pregnancy is PREGNANCY
where the healthy mother has no bad
obstetric history and the size of the
uterus is the same / according to
gestational age. First trimester (before
Increased
14 weeks), second trimester (between Nursing diagnoses:
Estrogen The uterus is
14-28 weeks), and third trimester
enlarged
(between 28-36 weeks and after 36 1. Imbalanced nutrition less than
weeks). (Riyadi, Sujono, 2012 Decreased body requirements
Enlarged uterus
muscle tone 2. Lack of fluid volume
3. Activity intolerance
Etiology: A pregnancy will occur
if there are 5 of the following gastric HCl VU capacity
aspects, namely:
1. Ovum
2. Spermatozoa Peristalsis↑ Elimination
3. Conception ↑↑↑↑↑↑ Pattern Psychological
4. Nidasi Changes changes
5.Placementation Nauseous
vomit

Complications Not looking for


Excessive nausea and vomiting information on
Imbalance
vaginal bleeding childbirth & nursing of
Nutrition Less Than
Molar pregnancy the fetus/child
Body Requirements
Ectopic pregnancy
Hyperemesis gravidium
Gingivitis Focus attention on the
Gestational Diabetes safety of the fetus
•High blood pressure
Placenta Previa
Severe Headache
Swollen limbs
Rupture of the membranes
Knowledge
deficit
Pregnancy is divided into 3 semesters each: Signs and symptoms of pregnancy(Hanifa Wiknjosastro, 2009)
1. First trimester of pregnancy (between 0 to 12 1. A sure sign of pregnancy
weeks);  Palpable parts of the fetus and can recognize the parts of the fetus
2. Second trimester of pregnancy (between 12 to 28  Fetal heart sounds are audible and can be recorded
weeks);  You can feel the movement of the fetus
3. Third trimester of pregnancy (between 28 to 40  On X-ray examination, the fetal skeleton appears.Not done anymore because of the
impact of radiation on the fetus.
weeks).
 With an ultrasound device, it can be seen the fetal sac, the length of the fetus, and
A fetus born in the third trimester is viable (can live). the gestational age can be estimated and can assess the growth of the fetus
(Riyadi, Sujono, 2012 2. Uncertain sign of pregnancy
 Skin pigmentation, approx 12 weeks or so
 Leukorrhea, increased cervical secretions due to the influence of increased levels of
the hormone progesterone
 Epulis (gingival papillae hypertrophy), often occurs in TM I of pregnancy
 Breast changes, the breasts become tense and enlarge due to the influence of the
hormones estrogen and progesterone which stimulate the breast ductuli and alveoli.
The areola area becomes darker due to excessive pigment deposition. There is
colostrum if the pregnancy is more than 12 weeks.
 Abdominal enlargement, clearly visible after 14 weeks of gestation.
 Basal temperature increases steadily between 37.2 – 37.8 0C

C. Supporting investigation
Supporting examinations are:
1. Lab tests (blood, urine,)
2. MCH Book
D. Management
1. Strive for a healthy pregnancy
2. Clean and safe delivery preparation
3. Anticipation planning and early preparation to make referrals if
complications occur

E. Bibliography

Herdman, TH & Kamitsuru, S. 2018. NANDA-I Nursing Diagnosis: Definition and


Classification 2018-2020. Jakarta: EGC.

Nurarif, AH 2015. Application of Nursing Care Based on Medical Diagnosis &


NANDA NIC-NOC. Yogyakarta: MediaAction.

Riyadi, Sujono. 2012. Reproductive Biology. (Yogyakarta: STIKES Yogyakarta,


2012), p. 111-116

Wiknjosastro G. 2008. Normal Childbirth Nursing Care Clinic Training. Jakarta :


ISBN

Banjarmasin, 24 January 2023


Academic Preceptor Clinical Preceptor

Lili Sua'ida., Am. Keb Esme Anggreyane., Ns. M. Kep

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