The Ordinances For The Doctoral Programme
The Ordinances For The Doctoral Programme
The thesis needs to be prepared using a standard text processing software and must be printed in black text
(color for images, if necessary) in standard typeface.
The thesis must be printed or photocopied on both sides of white paper. All copies of thesis pages must be
clear, sharp and even, with uniform size and uniformly spaced characters, lines and margins on every
page of good quality white paper of 75 gsm or more.
The thesis should be free from typographical errors.
Size and Margins
(a) A4 is the recommended thesis size.
(b) Content should not extend beyond the bottom margin except for completing a footnote, last line of
chapter/subdivision, or figure/table caption.
(c) A sub-head at the bottom of the page should have at least two full lines of content below it. If the
sub-head is too short to allow this, it should begin on the next page.
(d) All tables and figures should conform to the same requirements as text. Color may be used for
figures. If tables and figures are large, they may be reduced to the standard size and /or folded just
once to flush with the thesis margin (if the page size does not exceed 250x360 mm).
Page Numbering
(a) Beginning with the first page of the text in the thesis (chapter 1), all pages should be numbered
consecutively and consistently in Arabic numerals through the appendices.
(b) Page numbers prior to Chapter 1 should be in lower case Roman numerals. The title page is considered
to be page (i) but the number is not printed.
Multi-Volume Thesis
A thesis may be in two or more volumes, if required. The volume separation should come at the
end(s) of major division(s). The preliminary pages prior to Chapter 1 are contained only in Volume
I, except the title page.
Preliminaries
Synopsis/Abstract
Reference
The list of references should appear as a consolidated list with references listed either alphabetically or
sequentially as they appear in the text of the thesis. Spacing and font size should be consistent inside a
single reference.
Reference Format
For referencing an article in a scientific journal, the suggested format should contain the following
information: authors, title, name of journal, volume number, page numbers and year.
For referencing an article published in a book, the suggested format should contain, authors, the title of the
book, editors, publisher, year, page number of the article in the book being referred to.
For referencing a thesis, the suggested format should contain, author, the title of thesis, where thesis was
submitted or awarded, year.
A few examples of formats of references are given below and the student should be consistent in following
the style. Referencing format used in widely referred and reputed international journals may also be used,
consistently.
Journals
International Metals Review, 1979, v.
24, pp. 149-173.
Powder Metallurgy,
1970, v. 13, n. 26, pp. 369-393.
Conference Proceedings
Tungsten and Refractory Metals 2, Bose A. and Dowding R.J. (eds.), Metal Powder
Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1995, pp. 463-471.
Science of Hard Materials, Viswanadham R.K., Rowcliffe D.J., and Gurland J. (eds.), Plenum Press,
New York, NY, USA, 1982, pp. 1-45.
Books
German R.M., Powder Injection Moulding, Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ, USA, 1990.
521p.
Thesis
Thermal Properties of Liquid Phase Sintered
Technical Reports
t
laboratory, USA, 1976, 35p.
PhD Ordinances, 2019 IIEST, Shibpur Page | 33
Patents
Oenning V. and Clark I. S. R., U. S. Patent No. 4988386, 1991.
Online resources
Author Surname Author Initial, (Year Published). Title. [online] Available at: http://Website URL [Accessed
Date Accessed].
Appendix or Appendices
Supplementary illustrative material, original data, and quotations too lengthy for inclusion in the text or which
is not immediately essential to an understanding of the subject can be presented in Appendix or Appendices
(as Appendix A , Appendix B, etc.)
Each appendix with its title should be listed separately in the table of contents. Likewise, tables and figures
contained in the Appendices are to be included in the lists of tables and figures, respectively.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
This Thesis Guide lists only the basic requirements for preparing the thesis. Over and above the
aforementioned points, a thesis should be reader-friendly in both its appearance and presentation. Several
aspects of thesis preparation, particularly style of writing and presentation, have not been discussed in great
detail. The student should follow appropriate ideas from standard literature of his/ her area of research, and
adopt a uniform style and format throughout the thesis, such as in the structural divisions/subdivisions of the
thesis, in the mode of citing references and footnotes in the text, in using dimensions, units and notations,
and in preparing tables and figures, etc.