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Paints

The document discusses different types of paints including primers, latex paints, alkyd paints, enamel paints, stains, and varnishes. It provides descriptions of each type and their characteristics such as drying time, durability, and intended uses. The document also covers different levels of paint sheen from flat to gloss and describes their properties and suitable locations.

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Ma. Jeanne Elyza Muñiz
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52 views

Paints

The document discusses different types of paints including primers, latex paints, alkyd paints, enamel paints, stains, and varnishes. It provides descriptions of each type and their characteristics such as drying time, durability, and intended uses. The document also covers different levels of paint sheen from flat to gloss and describes their properties and suitable locations.

Uploaded by

Ma. Jeanne Elyza Muñiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Paint Type Description

Primer Paints With all finish paints, the success of the final surface depends on the
preparation of the wall or object being painted. It is common practice to
prime a wall prior to painting; adding a few drops of the paint color into
the primer allows for better concealment and coverage. Primers are also
often necessary when changing from one sheen to another. Primers should
be used for the following conditions: all uncoated surfaces, wallpaper,
patched/repaired areas, paneling, stained areas, existing oil-based paint,
and dramatic changes in color.

Latex Paints Latex paints are made with a synthetic polyvinyl material that is water solu-
ble, allowing for easy clean up. Latex paints dry more quickly than oil-based
paints and release less off-gassing odor as they dry. Their fast-drying prop-
erties permit quicker recoating. Latex paints are also more elastic than
oil-based paints and, as such, are less prone to substrate cracking.

Alkyd Paints Oil paints tend to be more durable and resistant to wear and tear. Made
with an alkyd base, they dry much more slowly than latex paints. Conse-
quently, they produce smoother finishes since brush strokes and other
discrepancies tend to disappear as the paint layer levels itself.

Enamel Paints Enamel paints dry to an extremely hard and durable finish. This finish is
usually made by adding varnishes and other hardeners to a base paint.
Enamels are used on walls, but also on appliances, signage, and other
items that need a waterproof coating.

Stains and Stains, an alternative to paint, are color finishes that absorb into the ma-
Varnishes terial they are being applied to—usually wood. Stains come in a range of
transparencies, controlling how much of the substrate remains visible once
the stain is applied. Stains are unsuitable as finishes alone and need to be
varnished to create a durable surface. Varnishes are transparent films and
are available in several sheens.
Paint Sheen

The finished surface of paint is often referred to in relation to its sheen—the level of gloss
the paint has when dry. The choice of a paint sheen for a particular application will affect how
it performs, its durability, and the extent to which it can be cleaned and maintained. Sheens
also affect the way light and color are reflected from a painted surface, and they can serve to
highlight various aspects of a room.

Paint Sheen Description


Flat not reflective; hides surface imperfections, but makes it difficult to
remove stains; good for low-traffic areas
Eggshell more reflective than a flat paint; hides surface imperfections and
stains can be scrubbed out; ideal for medium-traffic areas
Satin minimal gloss, but more reflective than eggshell; provides a durable fin-
ish that is easier to clean than flat or eggshell; good for most spaces
Semigloss slightly glossy appearance; highly durable and easily cleaned, also
moisture-retardant; good for wet areas
Gloss very reflective; good for highlighting detail such as trim and moldings;
ideal for doors and cabinets
Ceiling Flats spatter-resistant; designed especially for painting ceilings

Paint Sheen Locations

Bedrooms: Flat, eggshell, or satin fin-


ishes are desirable; in certain cases,
gloss can be used for effect.

Halls and corridors: Eggshell and


higher sheen paints are best.

Kitchens, bathrooms, and other wet


areas: Durable semigloss or gloss
finishes are preferred.

Living rooms: Eggshell and higher


sheen paints are desirable. Flats
are best for ceilings and gloss for
elements such as window, door, and
baseboard trim.

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