Critical Mass Training Program PDF
Critical Mass Training Program PDF
Troponin Nutrition
Program Structure
This program can be utilized for an arbitrary length of time. The limiting factor to
progression and results will be one’s ability to continue improving in strength for
the movements being used. Once strength plateaus are reached and progress
begins to stall, it is recommended that a short “de-load” is taken where the user
backs off on the intensity and workload for as long as necessary before restarting
the program with the same core structure, but with different exercises.
Program Focus
The focus of this program is purely on increasing muscular size. There is a strong
sub-focus on increasing the strength of the worked muscle, but only in the
manner that an increase in contractile strength leads to an increase in muscle
size. Each workout places some focus on progressive overload as well as some
focus on sarcoplasmic growth—or “blood volume” training. The way in which this
program tracks progress and looks for growth is as follows:
1. Making a muscle stronger.
This means that the muscles performing the movement are getting
stronger—not that you have become more biomechanically efficient in the
movement. There is a difference between getting stronger in a movement
and making a muscle stronger. Getting stronger in a movement can occur
because of improved mechanical advantage, neurological adaptation,
better supporting equipment, variations in diet, rest time between sets,
and location of the movement in the workout (first exercises vs last
exercise). Getting stronger because of a stronger muscle means that no
outside changes have occurred that would improve your strength in a
movement. The same form is used, the same machine is used, the same
rest period is used, etc. This type of strength increase is MUCH slower and
less obvious than simply getting stronger in a movement. However, it is
MUCH more closely correlated to an increase in muscle size. A stronger
contractile tissue is largely the result of an increase in muscle proteins that
make up the contractile tissue of the muscle.
All black colored sets are “hypertrophy sets” or “sarcoplasmic sets.” The
goal in these sets isn’t necessarily to get stronger, but rather to bring blood
flow to the tissues and get as good of a “pump” as possible. Strength
increases in these sets will be happily accepted, but that is not the primary
goal of the sets.
How can we maximize training frequency without the risk of over training and
injury? Clearly there is a point where a muscle can be trained—and trained
relatively intensely—without a physiological level of DOMs. This is the key to
increasing the frequency of training, maximizing the rate of strength increases,
and stimulating the maximum amount of muscle protein synthesis.
1. The part of training that the “bro-split” gets correct is the need for
increased blood flow to the trained tissues and the delayed onset muscle
soreness associated with high intensity, higher volume training. Training
frequency can be maximized if muscle soreness is minimized—but that
does not also optimize the synthesis of new muscle tissue—it only
maximizes the number of times in which a PR can be attempted. There is
some benefit to the increased volume that comes with training a body part
to the point of noticeable soreness.
2. The part of training that the “bro-split” gets incorrect is that most people, if
they’re training reasonably hard under a reasonably high workload, they’re
probably creating a stimulus for new protein synthesis that is higher than
their recovery and diet can cover. If this were not the case, then for any
given training program, an increase in training volume should create a
correlating increase in muscle growth—but this isn’t the case. This is also
the explanation for why so many top bodybuilders seem to be able to train
with limited intensity while still growing—because most people are training
harder than they can locally (locally as in the short term) cover completely
through diet and rest.
Sarcoplasmic Hypertrophy
The idea of a non-myofibrillar form of hypertrophy is becoming more accepted in
the science community. If you look at it from a logical standpoint, it seems hard
to wave off the size discrepancy between athletes like Olympic weightlifters—
who are incredibly strong and explosive with that of professional bodybuilders—
who have a greatly reduced strength level but much larger muscle mass as just
normal variance. Something is clearly different—whether the difference in size is
called “muscle” is really just a semantic argument. The cross-sectional area of a
bodybuilder’s muscle is much larger than that of athletes who are much stronger.
You could argue that the non-contractile portion of that cross-sectional area isn’t
technically muscle mass, but if it increases the volume of the muscle and appears
to be influenced by training, then I don’t see why it matters what you call it. It
can be increased through training and it increases the size of the muscle—period.
Sarcoplasmic Training
The sarcoplasmic training portion of this program should be the most familiar to
readers. It is essentially the standard type of training shown in nearly every
bodybuilder’s training program since the sport began. Although any chance to
increase the weight used in a movement should be taken advantage of, the goal
of this portion of the program isn’t setting PRs. The goal in the sarcoplasmic
training sets is to lift in the manner that current studies show to stimulate the
greatest level of muscle protein synthesis following training.
Day 1: Push 1
Day 2: Legs 1
Day 3: Off
Day 4: Pull 1
Day 5: Push 2
Day 6: Off
Day 7: Legs 2
Day 8: Pull 2
Day 9: Off
Try to move up in weight when you can, but these are not PR sets—form
should never suffer here
Pick a weight where 15 reps is positive failure for the first set.
Resting minimally, make sure you get at least 12 reps each set.
Adjust your rest times so that each set gets at least 12 reps with the same
weight
Try to hit PRs, but make sure your triceps are doing the work—not your
chest
There are many ways to get a PR here.
More total reps over the 2 sets
More weight than the previous week (once you get to 2 sets of 10
reps, you will be forced to increase the weight)
Less rest between sets
Seated Military Press:
1 set 10-12 reps
These are done as a mechanical drop set. Start with hands separated.
When you hit failure that way, keep hands separated on the eccentric, but
put hands together (for leverage) on the positive portion. When you hit
failure there, keep hands together the entire time and bang out a few extra
partial reps. So, this is essentially a triple drop set
Pec Deck:
4 sets 20 reps
Dips:
2 sets to failure
Cable Crossovers:
4 sets 20 reps (as replacement for pec deck)
Seated Calf:
3 sets x 15-20 reps
At the start of the movement, lean your body forward to place more weight
over your feet. As the set gets harder, begin leaning back until you’re
actively pulling back on the handles to extend the set
Walking lunges:
3 sets 30 total steps (warm up)
Leg Press:
2-3 sets 10-20 reps (warm up)
3 sets of 10-12 reps
These are hypertrophy sets so the focus in on FRYING the quads, not just
pushing more weight. It’s very easy to move up in weight here by
tightening your knee wraps, widening your stance, not going as deep, etc.
The goal is not to just use more weight—the goal is to make your quads
sore.
Seated Leg Curls:
2 sets x 10-15 reps
Your PR is the total reps with the same weight over the two sets
(somewhere between 20-30 reps). A PR is more total reps than the
previous workout
These should be brutal. The leg extensions are to positive failure. The
squat should follow IMMEDIATELY (within 10 seconds) of finishing the leg
extensions
Adductor Machine:
1 set x 20 reps
Hack Squats:
1 set 15-20 reps
Pull 1
Warm Up:
Do a few sets of pull downs or cable pull overs to get blood in the lats and
muscles around the shoulder.
Pull ups:
5 sets to failure
Start with as few reps as you need to. If you’re a larger bodybuilder who
hasn’t done pullups in a long time, you might be doing sets of 5 reps to
start. That’s fine.
Whatever the total rep count is for a given workout, you must get more the
next week.
E.g., if you get 25 total reps in the first workout, then 26 total reps in
the next is a PR. It won’t be very long until you’re doing sets of 10+
reps—but only if you don’t force the new reps. Counting half reps as
a PR is going to lead to a sticking point and stall progress.
Just like on squats, you have more than one movement to work with. If
you’re feeling strong on deads, always use those as the primary movement.
If your legs are too sore from the leg workout, use rack deads as your back
up movement. If you’re not feeling strong at all, use pendlay rows and find
a way to grind out another rep on the higher rep set.
Pendlay rows are a deadlift/bent over row combination. You start each set
from the ground as a deadlift and it turns into a bent row as it passes your
knees – there are videos online of the movement. Find a variation that
works for you.
These are done with the rope attachment—the one you would typically use
for triceps pushdowns. This is almost a hybrid pullover/pulldown
movement. Adjust your form until you feel your lats being the prime
mover. This is not a weight movement—the lats are a weak link in this
position so you will need to be very focused on making sure they are pulling
the rope handles down and not the other muscles of the back
These are done similarly to a standard one-arm row, but you will do them
without a knee on a bench. You’ll lean forward with your opposite hand on
a bench or dumbbell rack. You will pronate your hands slightly so that the
dumbbell is perpendicular to your torso (similarly to how your hand would
be angled to hold a barbell in a barbell row). This allows for better
leverages and heavier weight.
Preacher Curls:
4 sets x 15-20 reps
Form is everything here—these are not PR sets. These are to fry your
biceps
Drag Curls:
3 sets x 10-12 reps
There are many videos online of drag curl form—you basically just do a
barbell curl while dragging the bar along your body
Seated Rows:
This is done one arm at a time—it’s essentially one very long set where you
rotate between arms for 6 sets of each arm. Only perform an additional
bicep movement on EITHER the pull1 or pull 2 workouts—not both.
Push 2
Core Movements – Perform each week
These are PR sets, but form should not suffer. Keep yourself injury free, but
get stronger each week
This is performed on a traditional smith machine, but only one arm is used.
The machine will still run smoothly along the bearings of each side—the
arm being used does not need to be placed in the center of the bar
Don’t swing these up. If you’re not doing dumbbell shoulder press with
200lb dumbbells, you won’t be able to contract your front delts to use
more than about 70lb dumbbells here. If you’re using more than that,
you’re swinging the weight and making it a trap movement
Machine Dips:
4 sets x 20 reps
Triceps Pushdowns:
3 sets x 10-15 reps
Dips:
2 sets to failure
Seated Calf:
2-3 sets x 15-20 reps
Walking lunges:
3 sets 30 total steps (warm up)
Squat (back squat or front squat – rotate between them as needed to always hit
a PR):
1 set x 5-7 reps
1 set x 10-12 reps
The goal is to get stronger every week, but ONLY if your form is unchanged.
If you’re putting the bar lower on your back, widening your stance, or
resting 10 minutes in between sets to get a PR, you’re not getting
stronger—you’re just more rested or have better leverage.
Put your feet high and wide on the leg press and arch your lower back. You
should feel these in your glutes, adductors, and also hamstrings.
Hack Squat:
1 set x 12-15 reps
Use as many warm-ups as needed, but if you’re not warm by this part of
the workout, something is terribly wrong.
Focus on getting stronger without any change in the movement.
Quads are your PR movement for the day. It’s very hard to get stronger on
quads without also making them sore—so be very sure you truly need the
additional workload before you add an additional movement.
Perform a few sets of cable pull overs or light pulldowns to get the muscles
of the back and shoulder properly warm and ready for the training session
Rack Pulls:
1 set x 5-7 reps
1 set x 10-12 reps
T-Bar Rows:
2-3 sets x 10-12 reps (not to failure)
1 set x 10-12 reps
Keep some semblance of form but get f’n strong on these.
Stand on a box if needed. These are bent over rows with a wider grip (a lot
wider) where you stay bent over past parallel to the floor. You pull to the
chest on these.
Barbell Curls:
1 Rest Pause set 15-20 total reps
1-2 warm up sets to get blood in the area and then right into the main set
Straight set, not rest pause. Start with both arms at the same time. When
you get close to failure, begin alternating arms for more momentum and
leverage.
Lay facing down on an incline bench and use dumbbells about twice as
heavy as you would for standard bent over laterals. Keeping your arms
straight, attempt to perform a rear lateral. You’ll only be able to move the
weight about 15 degrees---but that’s the movement. Try to swing them out
as far to the side as possible.
Try to move up in weight when you can, but these are not PR sets—form
should never suffer here.
Pick a weight where 15 reps is positive failure for the first set.
Resting minimally, make sure you get at least 12 reps each set.
Adjust your rest times so that each set gets at least 12 reps with the same
weight.
Dumbbell Flys:
1 set x 20 reps
Grab a 25-35lb dumbbell and complete a set to failure while holding that
dumbbell. As soon as you reach failure, drop the dumbbell and continue to
failure again on the same leg.
Seated Calf:
2-3 sets x 15-20 reps
Do NOT sacrifice form for a PR. It’s not about just using more weight each
week—it’s about making your hamstrings smaller. They are a small muscle
group and this is a single-joint movement. Because of this, the ultimate
strength limit for the movement is rather low, so it will be slow progress for
PRs if done correctly.
If you have a specific machine that you really like where you train, then use
that machine here.
Single Leg Curls:
3 sets x 10-12 reps
Jefferson Squats:
3 sets x 10-12 reps
These are not PR sets. It is very difficult to use correct form on these with
no weight, let alone with a new PR weight each week. Get the form correct
and focus on contracting the correct muscles.
Adductor Machine:
1 set x 12-15 reps
The adductor machine is one of those machines where you can very easily
pile a ton of weight on with a few minor modifications to form. Do not fall
down that path. The adductors are small muscles—if you’re adding huge
chunks of weight to the machine each week you can be sure that It’s not
because the relatively small muscles of the inner thigh got stronger and
instead that you’ve just found a better mechanical advantage.
Pull - Alternative
Warm up:
Perform a few sets of cable pull overs or light pulldowns to get the muscles
of the back and shoulder properly warm and ready for the training session.
If you have a favorite lat machine (pullover, hammer pulldown, etc) at your
gym, this is the time to implement it.
Most of the “snatch grip” movements I see online are not a true snatch
grip. Google “world record snatch” (careful that no kids are in the room…)
and see what a snatch grip really is—your hands will be nearly to the
collars.
These are done just like a regular barbell row, but with two dumbbells
instead.
Barbell Spider Curls:
3 sets x 12-15 reps
Machine Curls
3 set 15-20 reps
Just grab the ball at the end of the cable—no need to use a handle
attachment. The cables should be in the high position and you just do a
reverse fly from there. There are many videos online if the exercise
description is confusing.