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Lesson 2 Changes in Matter

This document provides an overview of matter and its properties. It defines matter as anything that takes up space and is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Matter exists in three states - solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have no fixed shape or volume. Changes in matter can be physical, where the material's properties change but not its chemical makeup, or chemical, where the material's identity is altered and new substances are formed. Examples of each state of matter and type of change are given.

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May Khin Nyein
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142 views

Lesson 2 Changes in Matter

This document provides an overview of matter and its properties. It defines matter as anything that takes up space and is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Matter exists in three states - solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but take the shape of their container, and gases have no fixed shape or volume. Changes in matter can be physical, where the material's properties change but not its chemical makeup, or chemical, where the material's identity is altered and new substances are formed. Examples of each state of matter and type of change are given.

Uploaded by

May Khin Nyein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 2

MATTER: PROPERTIES
AND CHANGES
GOAL

You WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY


AND DEFINE MATTER.
IDENTIFY AND CLASSIFY MATTER
BASED ON ITS PROPERTIES
IDENTIFY AND DETERMINE
WHETHER A CHANGE IN MATTER IS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL.
Whole-class Discussion

What is matter?

Explain in your own


words.
MATTER IS EVERYWHERE AND
EVERYTHING!

MATTER IS ANTHING THAT TAKES UP


SPACE!
MATTER IS MADE UP OF TINY PARTICLES
CALLED ATOMS!
•Anything that has a mass and a volume
Matter can be found in three different
types. These three types are considered
the three STATES of MATTER.

1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gasses
A SOLID is matter that has a defined shape and
will not lose its shape.

FIXED VOLUME AND FIXED SHAPE

Examples of solids:
1. Chair
2. Table
3. Golf Ball
4. Glass Jar
A LIQUID is matter that will take the shape of any
container it is placed in put has a fixed volume.

Examples of LIQUIDS:
1. Water
2. Soda
3. Milk
4. Juice
5. Tomato Sauce
A GAS is matter that does NOT have a fixed shape
or volume, but will completely take up all the
space in a container.

MOST GASSES ARE INVISIBLE!!!!

Examples of GASSES:
1. Oxygen
2. Helium
3. Carbon Dioxide
4. Nitrogen
5. Carbon Monoxide
VIDEO

 http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/scien
ce/matter/solids-liquids-gases.htm
Activity: 6 minutes RESPONSE

In one paragraph in 10-12


sentences explain what matter is
and give at least two examples of
each state of matter. (Include: The
three states of matter and their
descriptions)
Matter can be found in three different
types. These three types are considered
the three STATES of MATTER.

1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gasses
Although matter can be classified into
three different states (types) it can also be
described using its properties.

PROPERTIES: Characteristics, features,


qualities.
Activity

Choose any three objects from your


group. Classify them based on their
state (solid, liquid, gas) and their
properties (smell, looks, feels,
sounds, etc.)
NOW THAT WE KNOW WHAT MATTER IS AND
HOW TO DESCRIBE MATTER USING ITS STATE
AND PROPERTIES;

WE NEED TO SEE HOW MATTER CAN


CHANGE
Matter can go through two different types
of changes.

Types of Changes:
1. Physical
2. Chemical
A physical change in matter is when matter
changes its property but not it’s chemical
nature.
Physical changes:

Although some properties (like shape,


phase, etc.) of the material change, the
material itself is the same before and after
the change.
Examples: Changes in
1. Shape
2. Texture
3. Size
4. Dissolves
5. Breaks Apart
EXAMPLES:
Aluminum foil is cut in half
Clay is molded into a new shape
Butter melts on warm toast
Water evaporates from the surface of the ocean
Juice freezes
A chemical change in matter is when
matter becomes something completely
new. New matter is formed.
Chemical change:
The substances present at the beginning of
the change are not present at the end;
new substances are formed. The change
cannot be “undone."
CHEMICAL CHANGES
THE MATTER IS DIFFERENT. THE PARTICALES OF THE
SUBSTANCES ARE BROKEN
APART
THE OLD MATTER IS NO ATOMS ARE REARRANGED
LONGER PRESENT INTO NEW PARTICLES

THE ORIGINAL MATTER A NEW SUBSTANCE IS


CANNOT BE REMOVED FROM FORMED
THE NEW MATTER
EXAMPLES:
Milk goes sour
Jewelry becomes tarnished
Bread becomes toast
Rust forms on a nail
Gasoline is ignited
VIDEO

 http://studyjams.scholastic.com/studyjams/jams/scien
ce/matter/changes-of-matter.htm
PHYSICAL CHANGES Virtual LAB
Assignment (due on 23rd Jan)

https://www.youtube.com/watch
?v=wT6AbmSaqbE

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