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Lesson 3 Elements and Periodic Table PDF

This document provides an overview of the atomic model and periodic table of elements. It explains that atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. The periodic table organizes all known elements and displays their atomic mass, chemical symbol, and name. Elements are grouped based on similar physical and chemical properties, including the number of electrons in their outer shell. Key groups discussed include the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals.

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May Khin Nyein
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61 views

Lesson 3 Elements and Periodic Table PDF

This document provides an overview of the atomic model and periodic table of elements. It explains that atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. The periodic table organizes all known elements and displays their atomic mass, chemical symbol, and name. Elements are grouped based on similar physical and chemical properties, including the number of electrons in their outer shell. Key groups discussed include the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals.

Uploaded by

May Khin Nyein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ATOMIC MODEL

nucleus
▪ one type of atom

▪ The Periodic table of Elements


▪

▪ Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev


▪

▪ Chemical Symbol
▪ Element name
▪ Atomic Mass:
o

6
▪

7
o

8
▪ The periodic table:
▪ Period:

▪ Group or Family:

similar
physical chemical
properties.
The periodic table:
▪
complete (fully
occupied) number of
electron Eight
Electrons
electron orbital
▪ Group IA
▪

▪ Group 2A
▪

▪ Group 7A
Group 1A are the alkali metals (but NOT H)
Group 2A are the alkaline earth metals
H
▪

1) Let’s now
take a
2) closer look
at these.

3)
4)
1) Noble gases
▪ Group 8A are the noble gases
▪ Group 7A is called the halogens
2) Representative Elements

▪
▪
representative elements
1A 8A

2A 3A 4A 7A
5A 6A
3) Transition metals

▪
4) Inner Transition Metals

▪
group B
transition elements

These are called the inner


transition elements, and they
belong here
1. Choose 30 common elements in your group.
2. Each member can choose any 5 elements
3. Make task cards/flash cards of all those elements
a. Show the element structure (slide 5-Front)
b. Make 3 products that people use by using this
element(Back)
4. Present your task cards in the class
Iodine, sodium, carbon, lithium, neon, chromium, calcium,
aluminium, chlorine, silver, uranium, oxygen, magnesium,
potassium, phosphorus, silicon, tin, lead, helium, hydrogen,
gold, bromine, iron, sulphur, zinc, mercury, nickel, fluorine,
nitrogen, copper

21

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