Answer Key to the Model Question Paper (Class – XI)

Section – A (Marks 20)

Question # 01 (MCQs)
Parts Correct Option Parts Correct Option
1. (A) 11. (A)

2. (A) 12. (B)

3. (C) 13. (C)

4. (A) 14. (A)

5. (A) 15. (B)

6. (B) 16. (B)

7. (B) 17. (A)

8. (D) 18. (A)

9. (A) 19. ???

10. (C) 20. (C)

 Section – B (Marks 48)
Q2(i):
Solution: 𝑧1 = 1 − 2𝑖, 𝑧2 = 2 + 3𝑖, 𝑧3 = 4 − 3𝑖
̅̅̅
𝑧2 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
2+3𝑖 2−3𝑖
(a) = 4−3𝑖 = 4−3𝑖
𝑧3

2−3𝑖 4+3𝑖 (2−3𝑖)(4+3𝑖) 8+6𝑖−12𝑖−9𝑖 2

⇒ × 4+3𝑖 = (4−3𝑖)(4−3𝑖) =
4−3𝑖 16−9𝑖 2

Since , 𝑖 2 = −1
̅̅̅
𝑧2 8−6𝑖+9 17 6
So, = = − 𝑖
𝑧3 16+9 25 25

(b) ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑧̅1 ∙ 𝑧̅3 = (1 ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
− 2𝑖) ∙ (4 − 3𝑖)
⇒ 𝑧̅1 ∙ 𝑧̅3 = (1 + 2𝑖)(4 + 3𝑖) = 4 + 3𝑖 + 8𝑖 + 6𝑖 2 = 4 + 11𝑖 − 6 ∵ 𝑖 2 = −1
⇒ 𝑧̅1 ∙ 𝑧̅3 = −2 + 11𝑖
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Q2(ii):
Solution: 𝐴∩𝐵 =𝐵∩𝐴
We first convert it into the logical form as: 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞 = 𝑞 ∧ 𝑝
Now, we construct a truth table to prove this equality.

L.H.S. R.H.S.
𝒑 𝒒 𝒑∧𝒒 𝒒∧𝒑
T T T T
T F F F
F T F F
F F F F

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Q2(iii):
𝑥 1 𝑥+1
Solution: | 2 𝑥 3 | = 11 − 2𝑥 2
𝑥+1 4 𝑥
To find the value of 𝑥, we expand L.H.S for first row
𝑥 3 2 3 2 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥| | − 1| | + (𝑥 + 1) | | = 11 − 2𝑥 2
4 𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥 𝑥+1 4
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 12) − (2𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 3) + (𝑥 + 1)(8 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥) = 11 − 2𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 + 𝑥 + 3 + 8𝑥 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 8 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 11 − 2𝑥 2
⇒ −2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 11 + 2𝑥 2 − 11 = 0
⇒ −12𝑥 = 0
⇒ 𝑥=0
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Q2(iv):
18 1
Solution: + 𝑥2 = 4
𝑥4

18+𝑥 2
⇒ =4
𝑥4

⇒ 18 + 𝑥 2 = 4𝑥 4
OR

⇒ 4𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 − 18 = 0
⇒ 4𝑥 4 − 9𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 2 − 18 = 0
⇒ 𝑥 2 (4𝑥 2 − 9) + 2(4𝑥 2 − 9) = 0
⇒ (4𝑥 2 − 9)(𝑥 2 + 2) = 0
Here, 4𝑥 2 − 9 = 0 and 𝑥2 + 2 = 0
9
⇒ 𝑥2 = 4 and 𝑥 2 = −2

Taking square-root on bothsides

3
⇒ 𝑥 = ±2 and 𝑥 = ±√2𝑖 (Complex)
3
Solution Set = {± 2}

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Q2(v):
3𝑥 2 +7𝑥+28
Solution: Resolve into Partial Fraction
𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑥+7)

3𝑥 2 +7𝑥+28 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶
⇒ = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +𝑥+7 (i)
𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑥+7)

Multiplying by 𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7)

⇒ 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 28 = 𝐴(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7) + (𝐵𝑥 + 𝐶)(𝑥) (ii)

For 𝑥 = 0, Eq. (ii) gives
⇒ 3(0)2 + 7(0) + 28 = 𝐴(02 + 0 + 7) + (𝐵(0) + 𝐶)(0)
⇒ 28 = 7𝐴, ⇒ 𝐴=4
Expanding Eq. (ii), we get
⇒ 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 28 = 𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐴𝑥 + 7𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥
Equating the coefficients of;
𝑥2; 3 = 𝐴 + 𝐵, ⇒ 4 + 𝐵 = 3 , ⇒ 𝐵 = −1
𝑥; 7=𝐴+𝐶, ⇒ 4+𝐶 =7, ⇒ 𝐶=3
Substituting the values of 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶 in Eq. (i)
3𝑥 2 +7𝑥+28 4 (−1)𝑥+3
⇒ =𝑥+
𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑥+7) 𝑥 2 +𝑥+7

3𝑥 2 +7𝑥+28 4 𝑥−3
⇒ = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2+𝑥+7
𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑥+7)

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Q2(vi):
Solution: Since, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑝) = 𝑓(𝑥)
Where, 𝑝 is called the period of the function.
For Cosine function, we check the periodic function for 𝑝 = 2𝜋,
(i.e)
cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 cos(2𝜋) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 sin (2𝜋) (By Fundamental law of trigonometry)
Here, cos(2𝜋) = 1 , and sin(2𝜋) = 0
⇒ cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (1) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (0)
⇒ cos(𝑥 + 2𝜋) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Hence, the period of Cosine is 2𝜋.
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Q2(vii):
Solution: Sum of an A.P. is;
𝑛
𝑆𝑛 = 2 [2𝑎1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑]

Sum of first 30 −terms of an A.P. is;

30
⇒ 𝑆30 = [2𝑎 + (30 − 1)𝑑]
2

⇒ 𝑆30 = 15[2𝑎 + 29𝑑]

Similarly, the sum of first 6 −terms is;
⇒ 𝑆6 = 3[2𝑎 + 5𝑑]
The square of sum of first 6 −terms will be;

⇒ 𝑆62 = 9(2𝑎 + 5𝑑)2 = 9(4𝑎2 + 20𝑎𝑑 + 25𝑑 2 )

Since, 𝑆30 = 𝑆62

⇒ 15(2𝑎 + 29𝑑) = 9(4𝑎2 + 20𝑎𝑑 + 25𝑑 2 )

⇒ 5(2𝑎 + 29𝑑) = 3(4𝑎2 + 20𝑎𝑑 + 25𝑑 2 )
⇒ 10𝑎 + 145𝑑 = 12𝑎2 + 60𝑎𝑑 + 75𝑑 2 (Proved)
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Q2(viii):
Solution:
Number of boys = 8
Number of girls = 6
Person chosen = 4
The cases for atleast one girl are;
6 8
Case – 1: 1 girl + 3 boys = ( ) × ( )
1 3
6 8
Case – 2: 2 girls + 2 boys = ( ) × ( )
2 2
 6 8
Case – 3: 3 girls + 1 boy = ( ) × ( )
3 1
6 8
Case – 4: 4 girls + 0 boy = ( ) × ( )
4 0
Probability of more girls than boys is;
6 8 6 8
( )×( ) ( )×( ) 160 15 175 25
3 1 4 0
= 14 + 14 = 1001 + 1001 = 1001 = 143
( ) ( )
4 4

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Q2(ix):
Solution: There are 7 places to fill;
3 places of alphabet (out of 26) can be filled in = 26 × 25 × 24 = 15600
4 places of digits (out of 10 – (0 to 9)) can be filled in = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 = 5040
Number of different plates = 15600 × 5040 = 78624000
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Q2(x):
1
1 −
1
−
1
𝑥 −2
Solution: = (9 + 𝑥) 2 =9 2 (1 + )
√9+𝑥 9
1 1
𝑥 −2 1 𝑥 −2
⇒ 3−1 (1 + 9) = 3 (1 + 9)

Expanding by Binomial Series

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 𝑥 (− )(− −1) 𝑥 2 (− )(− −1)(− −2) 𝑥 3
2 2 2 2 2
⇒ {1 + (− 2) (9) + (9 ) + (9 ) + ⋯ }
3 2! 3!

1 3 1 3 5
1 𝑥 (− )(− ) 𝑥 2 (− )(− )(− ) 𝑥3
2 2 2 2 2
⇒ {1 − 18 + ∙ 81 + ∙ 729 + ⋯ }
3 2⋅1 3∙2∙1

1 𝑥 1 𝑥2 5 𝑥3
⇒ {1 − + 8 ∙ 27 − 16 ∙ 729 + ⋯ }
3 18

1 𝑥 𝑥2 5𝑥 3 1 𝑥 𝑥2 5𝑥 3
⇒ {1 − + 216 − 11664 + ⋯ } = 3 − 54 + 648 − 34992 + ⋯
3 18

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Q2(xi):
Solution: Radius = 15𝑐𝑚
360𝑜
Interior angle = = 72𝑜
5

Using law of cosine, we obtain

⇒ 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾
⇒ 𝑐 2 = (15)2 + (15)2 − 2(15)(15)𝑐𝑜𝑠72𝑜
⇒ 𝑐 2 = 225 + 225 − 450(0.309)
⇒ 𝑐 2 = 310.95
Taking square-root
⇒ 𝑐 = 17.63𝑐𝑚
Perimeter of Pentagon = 5(17.63) = 88.17𝑐𝑚
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Q2(xii):
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃
Solution: = 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃
Taking, 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃
10𝜃 4𝜃
2 sin( ) cos( )+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃
2 2
⇒ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = 10𝜃 4𝜃
2 cos( ) cos( )+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃
2 2

2 sin 5𝜃 cos 2𝜃+𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃+1)

⇒ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃(2 cos 2𝜃+1)
2 cos 5𝜃 cos 2𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃
⇒ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝜃 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆. (Proved)
𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃

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Q2(xiii):
𝜋 𝜋
Solution: 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 ; 𝑥 ∈ [− 2 , 2 ]

𝑥 −𝜋/2 −𝜋/3 −𝜋/6 0 𝜋/6 𝜋/3 𝜋/2

𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 −1 −2 2 1 2 −2 −1

𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 (0,1) 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(− , −1) (− , −2) (− 6 , 2) ( , 2) ( , −2) ( , −1)
2 3 6 3 2
Plot the graph on graph paper using the values calculated in the above table.
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Q2(xiv):
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
Solution: 𝑠 2 =△ cot ( 2 ) cot ( 2 ) cot (2)
𝛼 𝛽 𝛾
Taking, 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆. =△ cot ( 2 ) cot ( 2 ) cot (2)

𝛼 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎) 𝛽 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏) 𝛾 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)

Where, cot ( 2 ) = √(𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐) ; cot ( 2 ) = √(𝑠−𝑐)(𝑠−𝑎) ; cot (2) = √(𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)

𝑠(𝑠−𝑎) 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏) 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐)

⇒ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆. =△ √(𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐) ∙ (𝑠−𝑐)(𝑠−𝑎) ∙ (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)

𝑠2 ∙𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐) 𝑠2 ∙𝑠2
⇒ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆. =△ √ (𝑠−𝑎)2(𝑠−𝑏)2(𝑠−𝑐)2 =△ √𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)

𝑠2
⇒ 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆. = △ ( △ ) = 𝑠 2 = 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. (Proved)

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Q2(xv):
119 5
Solution: cot −1 (120) = 2 sin−1 (13)
119
Let 𝑦 = cot −1 (120)
119
⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑦 = 120

14161 28561
Where, 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 = √1 + cot 2 𝑦 = √1 + 14400 = √14400

169
⇒ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑦 = 120
120
⇒ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 = 169

14400 119
Here, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 = √1 − sin2 𝑦 = √1 − 28561 = 169

Using Half angle identity

𝑦 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 1 119 25
⇒ sin (2) = √ = √2 (1 − 169) = √169
2

𝑦 5 5
⇒ sin (2) = 13 ; ⇒ 𝑦 = 2 sin−1 (13)
 119 5
Hence, cot −1 (120) = 2 sin−1 (13) Proved

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Q2(xvi):

Solution: We shall show that 2 cos2 𝜃 + 3 cos 𝜃 − 2 = 0

Where, 2 tan2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 3
sin2 𝜃
⇒ 2 (cos2 𝜃 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 3

⇒ 2(1 − cos2 𝜃) = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

⇒ 2 − 2 cos2 𝜃 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
⇒ 2 cos2 𝜃 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 2 = 0 (Proved)
Also, to find the solution, we take 2 cos 2 𝜃 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 2 = 0
⇒ 2 cos2 𝜃 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 2 = 0
⇒ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2) − 1(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2) = 0
⇒ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2)(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 1) = 0
Here, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 2 = 0 and 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 1 = 0
1
⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −2 (Not possible) and ⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
⇒ 𝜃= and ⇒ 𝜃 = 2𝜋 − 3 =
3 3

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 Section – C (Marks 32)
Q3.
Solution: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 3 ; 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 ; 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
Let 𝐴𝑏 be the augmented matrix, then
1 2 3 3
⇒ 𝐴𝑏 = [2 3 1 ⋮ 1]
3 1 2 2
To reduce 𝐴𝑏 into reduced echelon form by elementary Row operations
1 2 3 3
(2)𝑅 (3)𝑅 𝑅
⇒ 𝑅2 − 1 , 𝑅3 − 1 ~ [0 −1 −5 ⋮ −5]
0 −5 −7 −7
1 2 3 3
⇒ (−1)𝑅2 ~𝑅 [0 1 5 ⋮ 5]
0 −5 −7 −7
1 0 −7 −7
⇒ 𝑅1 − (2)𝑅2 , 𝑅3 + (5)𝑅2 ~𝑅 [0 1 5 ⋮ 5]
0 0 18 18

1 0 −7 −7
1 𝑅
⇒ (18) 𝑅3 ~ [0 1 5 ⋮ 5]
0 0 1 1
1 0 0 0
(7)𝑅 (5)𝑅 𝑅
⇒ 𝑅1 + 3 , 𝑅2 − 3 ~ [0 1 0 ⋮ 0]
0 0 1 0
∴ 𝑥=0 , 𝑦=0 , 𝑧=0
Hence, the solution is trivial, (i.e.) {(0,0,0)}
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Q4.
Proof (a): 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝐶
In the right triangle ACD, by the definition of cosine function:
𝐴𝐷 𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 = ⇒ 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 (i) 𝑏
𝑏

⇒ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝑐 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 (ii)
𝛼
In the triangle ACD, according to Sine definition
𝐴 𝐵
𝐶𝐷 𝐷 𝑐
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 = ⇒ 𝐶𝐷 = 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (iii)
𝑏

In the triangle BDC, if we apply the Pythagorean Theorem, then

𝑎2 = (𝐵𝐷)2 + (𝐶𝐷)2 (iv)
Substituting for BD and CD from equations (ii) and (iii) in equation (iv)
⇒ 𝑎2 = (𝑐 − 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)2 + (𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)2
⇒ 𝑎2 = 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑏 2 cos2 𝛼 + 𝑏 2 sin2 𝛼
⇒ 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 (cos2 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼) + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
Where, cos 2 𝛼 + sin2 𝛼 = 1
⇒ 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 (Proved)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Proof (b): = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

In right-angled triangle ADC 𝐶

ℎ
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 𝑏 ⇒ ℎ = 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 (i)
𝑎
𝑏
In right-angled triangle BDC, ℎ
ℎ
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = 𝑎 ⇒ ℎ = 𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 (ii) 𝛼 𝛽
Comparing Equations (i) and (ii), we get 𝐴 𝐵
𝐷
𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑎 𝑏
⇒ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 (iii)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑏 𝑐 𝑐 𝑎
Similarly, it can also be proved that 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 or = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Thus, = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 (Proved)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

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Q5.
Solution:
(a) 𝑛𝑡ℎ term of the series is;
4 2 𝑛−1
𝑎𝑛 = ( )
5 3
For 𝑛 = 1

4 2 1−1 4 2 0
⇒ 𝑎1 = ( ) = ( )
5 3 5 3
4
⇒ 𝑎1 =
5
For 𝑛 = 2
2−1 1
4 2 4 2
⇒ 𝑎2 = ( ) = ( )
5 3 5 3

8
⇒ 𝑎2 =
15
For 𝑛 = 3
3−1 2
4 2 4 2
⇒ 𝑎3 = ( ) = ( )
5 3 5 3
16
⇒ 𝑎3 =
45
4 8 16 2
∴ + 15 + 45 + ⋯ , the Geometric series with Common Ratio = 3
5

(b) To find the sum of first ten terms of the geometric series, we have
𝑎1 (1 − 𝑟)𝑛
𝑆𝑛 =
1−𝑟
4 2
Here, 𝑎1 = 5 , 𝑟 = 3 < 1 , 𝑛 = 10

4 2 10
(1 − 3) 4 1 10
⇒ 𝑆10 = 5 = ( ) ×3
2 5 3
1−3
4 4
⇒ 𝑆10 = 5×39 = 98415

_______________***_______________
Q6.
Solution: We shall prove that 63𝑦 2 + 84𝑦 + 19 = 0
1 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
Where, 𝑦 = − 3 + 33 + . 35 + . 37 + ⋯
2! 3!

1 1 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
⇒ 𝑦+ = ( + . + . +⋯)
3 3 32 2! 34 3! 36
1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
⇒ 3𝑦 + 1 + 1 = 1 + + . + . +⋯
32 2! 34 3! 36
1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
⇒ 3𝑦 + 2 = 1 + 32 + . 34 + . 36 + ⋯ (A)
2! 3!

Let the R.H.S. of the series be identical as;

𝑛(𝑛−1) 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2)
(1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ⋯ (B)
2! 3!

Equating the second and third terms on R.H.S. of above equations, we get
1 1
𝑛𝑥 = 32 = 9 (i)
𝑛(𝑛−1) 1.3 1
𝑥2 = . 34 (ii)
2! 2!
1
From Eq. (i); 𝑥 = 32𝑛 (iii)

Substituting Eq. (iii) in Eq. (ii)

𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 1 2 1.3 1
( 2 ) = .
2! 3 𝑛 2! 34
𝑛(𝑛 − 1) 1.3 1
⇒ = × × 2! × 34
𝑛2 2! 34
⇒ 𝑛 − 1 = 3𝑛
1
⇒ 𝑛=−
2
Utilizing the value of 𝑛 in Eq. (iii), it gives
2
𝑥=−
9
Now, substituting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑛 in the L.H.S. of Eqs. (A) and (B), we obtain
1
2 −2
3𝑦 + 2 = (1 − )
9
 1
9 2
⇒ 3𝑦 + 2 = ( )
7
Squaring the bothsides
9
⇒ (3𝑦 + 2)2 =
7
⇒ 7(9𝑦 2 + 12𝑦 + 4) = 9
⇒ 63𝑦 2 + 84𝑦 + 19 = 0
Hence, proved.
______________***_______________

Q7.
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 3
Solution: cos 18 . cos 6 . cos 18 . cos 18 = 16

We take;
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = cos . cos . cos . cos
18 6 18 18
𝜋 1 5𝜋 𝜋 7𝜋
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = cos . (2 cos . cos ) . cos
6 2 18 18 18
Where, 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) + cos(𝛼 − 𝛽)
√3 6𝜋 4𝜋 7𝜋
∴ 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = (cos (18 ) + cos ( 18 )) . cos 18
4

√3 √3 2𝜋 7𝜋
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = ( + cos ( )) . cos
8 4 9 18

√3 7𝜋 √3 2𝜋 7𝜋
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = . cos + (2 cos ( ) . cos ( ))
8 18 8 9 18
√3 7𝜋 √3 11𝜋 3𝜋
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = . cos + (cos ( ) + cos ( ))
8 18 8 18 18
√3 7𝜋 √3 11𝜋 √3 √3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = . cos + . cos + .
8 18 8 18 8 2
√3 7𝜋 11𝜋 3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = {(𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 )} +
8 18 18 16
 √3 𝜋 𝜋 3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = (2 cos ( ) cos ( )) +
8 2 9 16
3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆. = = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆.
16
____________***_____________
Q8.
̅̅̅̅ = 3𝑐𝑚
Solution: 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is a right-angled triangle with 𝑚∠𝐵 = 90𝑜 , 𝑚∠𝐴 = 30𝑜 and 𝑚𝐴𝐵
𝐶
(a) First, we calculate 𝑚∠𝐶 by
𝑚∠𝐴 + 𝑚∠𝐵 + 𝑚∠𝐶 = 180𝑜
⇒ 30𝑜 + 90𝑜 + 𝑚∠𝐶 = 180𝑜
⇒ 𝑚∠𝐶 = 180𝑜 − 120𝑜 30𝑜
⇒ 𝑚∠𝐶 = 60𝑜 𝐴
𝐵
3
Second, 𝑐𝑜𝑠30𝑜 = ⇒ ̅̅̅̅ = 2√3𝑐𝑚
𝑚𝐴𝐶
̅̅̅̅
𝑚𝐴𝐶
̅̅̅̅
𝑚𝐵𝐶
Third, 𝑠𝑖𝑛30𝑜 = ⇒ ̅̅̅̅ = √3𝑐𝑚
𝑚𝐵𝐶
2√3

1
(b) ̅̅̅̅)(𝑚𝐵𝐶
Area of triangle (∆𝐴𝐵𝐶) = 2 (𝑚𝐴𝐵 ̅̅̅̅ )

1
⇒ ∆= (3)(√3)
2
3√3
⇒ ∆= 𝑐𝑚2
2
𝑎𝑏𝑐
(c) Radius of circum-circle (𝑅) = 4∆

(3)(2√3)(√3)
⇒ 𝑅= = √3𝑐𝑚
3√3
4( 2 )

∆
(d) Radius of in-circle (𝑟) = 𝑠

𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 3+2√3+√3 3(1+√3)

Where, 𝑠= = =
2 2 2
 3√3
( 2 )
⇒ 𝑟=
3(1 + √3)
( )
2

√3
⇒ 𝑟=
1 + √3
_____________***______________