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Korean Grammar

This document provides information on the Korean grammar pattern "NOUN + 보다" which is used for comparisons. It can be translated to English as "than" or "in comparison to". The noun placed before 보다 is considered to a lesser extent than the following noun. Examples are given such as "어제보다 오늘 더 더워요" meaning "Today is hotter than yesterday". Further examples and explanations of using this pattern in sentences are given. Conjugations and usages of other particles like "의" are also discussed.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
249 views9 pages

Korean Grammar

This document provides information on the Korean grammar pattern "NOUN + 보다" which is used for comparisons. It can be translated to English as "than" or "in comparison to". The noun placed before 보다 is considered to a lesser extent than the following noun. Examples are given such as "어제보다 오늘 더 더워요" meaning "Today is hotter than yesterday". Further examples and explanations of using this pattern in sentences are given. Conjugations and usages of other particles like "의" are also discussed.

Uploaded by

AireeneMhaePanen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Korean grammar

NOUN + 보다

*보다 compares two or more nouns,with the one placed before is of lesser extent than the
letter.

*It doesn't matter if the preceding Noun had a consonant or vowel. 보다 is used in the both
cases. The sentences can be intensified with 더.

*보다 could be literally translated to "in comparison to / than" and 더 as more " in English.

HOW TO CONJUGATE
"NOUN + 보다" grammar pattern?

pattern:
noun + 보다

case: it doesn't matter if the preceding noun had a consonant or vowel.

example:
어제보다

겨울보다

let's see for example:

*어제보다 오늘 더 더워요.
today is hotter than yesterday.

let's break the word one by one.


*어제 - Yesterday
*보다 - in comparison or than
*오늘- today
*더 - more
*더워요- hot.

> the same sentence can be written as 어제보다 오능 더워요 without 더 and it'll still mean the
same but you can always add 더 to emphasize.

> when we are using 보다 (than) and 더 (more) so we are obviously talking about comparative
degree..

EXAMPLE SENTENCES:
*언니 보다 내가 더 그림을 잘 그려.
I draw better than my sister.

* 남동생 보다 제가 키가 더 작아요.
I'm smaller than my younger b6.

*델리 서울보다 더 복잡해요?


Delhi is more crowded than Seoul..

의 (of)
> Korean particles is Similar to English (of) (except the order of nouns before and after "of")
> it is mainly used to combine two nouns and specifies a possessive role of preceding noun. it
can be omitted in many compound nouns.

example:
* your book = book of yours.너의채
*a noise of the city.
도시의소음
*moms dairy.
엄마의 일기장.
*Korean movie
한곡의 영화 = 한곡영화
*저의 이름= 제이름
-in the last example above,we see that 저의 =제 (my)
SIMILARLY: 너 +의 = 네 (your)
AND 너 + 의 = 내 (my)

example:
*IS IT MR NAM'S PAPER?
남선생님 (의) 종이에요?

* I really like Tim's story


팀의 스토리를 정말 좋아해요.

*MY NAME IS TIM.


제 이름은 팀이에요.

IN KOREAN SENTENCE ALWAYS IMPORTANT IS LAST PART OF THE SENTENCES.

1) 1ST ending sentence is 요 - formal/polite/( 존댓말)


> do not uses casual language ( 반말)

2) -ㅂ 니다> it's a little formal way

3) 은것 같아요 / 는것 같아요 / ㄴ 것 같아요 (I think __)


> 같아요 (같다) to be the same
> it seems like/it looks like / it feels like.
4) 를 수도있어요/ -을수도있어요/ - ㄹ 수보았어요 ( it might possibility

ang 도 sa 수도있어요
> is also

example:
* 수있다 - can
*갈수있다 - I can go
*올수있다 - he/ she can come
*공부할수있다- I can study
*먹을수있다 - I can eat
*갈수있다- you can figure out
*늦을 수도있어요.
I might be late.

5) - 죠 ( _지요)
>this ending is used when you are asking for the other person to confirm w/ you

example:
* you are baked a cake for your friend.and you say it is delicious ( 맛있지요

6)_ㄴ 데요 /_ 는데요
> your sentence hasn't ended
> you want the other person's participation.

: I met a friend yesterday


어제 친구 만났어요
:* I met a friend yesterday ,but __
* I met a friend yesterday ,and__
어제 친구 만났는데요
*we are busy too/ we are busy too so?
우리도 바쁜데요.

7) _네요
>this ending is used when you are agree w/someone.

example:
yes,that's right
아,그렇네요

*yeah,I agree that the movie is good.


아, 그 영화 재밌네요

네요 -this ending is used when you are talking about what you notice.

example:
*the construction work going on.
공사하네요.

*the construction work finished.


공사 끝났네요

8. 세요 ( honorific suffix "_시")


> a command an imperative sentence

example : sit down


앉아/ 안자요 or 앉으세요 is more polite.

한국어 보다 중국말이 더 어려워요.


Chinese is much more difficult than Korean.

겨울 보다 봄에 더 좋아해요?
Do you like spring more than winter?

비행기 가 기차 보다 더 빨라요 .
Airplanes are much faster than trains.

고로십시요..choose or piliin
빈간에 들어갈...fill in the blank
가장..most or pina ka
가장적..pina ka kunti
알맞은것...Tamang sagot
것 that or bagay
곳..place or location
같은것...same or kaparehas
반댖말..of posite or kasalungat
비슷한말...similar or katulad
지많..hindi
안..not or ayaw
못...not or may dahilan
관계...Related or Relation
맞 or 맞다...Answer or sagot
맞지않...wrong Answer or maling sagot
있는..meron or have
압는...wala or dont have
다른것..Naiiba or defferent
틀린것...Maling sagot
맞는단어나...Correct word..
대한..about or tungkol saan
알맞안...Tama
대답...Sagot
짊문...Tanong (question)
아닌것..Maling sagot...

VOCABS
관광하다 to see the sights
드라이브하다 to drive (leisure)
등산하다 to go hiking
산책하다 to stroll
게임을 하다 to play a game

사진을 찍다 to take photos


소풍을 가다 to go on picnic
술 한잔하다 to drink alcohol
스키를 타다 to ski
영화를 보다 to watch a movie

저녁을 먹다 to have dinner


차 한잔하다 to drink tea
콘서트에 가다 to go to a concert
탁구를 치다 to play table tennis
테니스를 치다 to play tennis
동생 younger sibling
시험 exam
도와주다 to help
준비하다 to prepare
아르바이트하다 to do part time job
꽃 flower
나무 tree
봄 spring
선물 present, gift
팀 team
이기다 to win
대답하다 to answer
받다 to get
넓다 to be wide
그 다음에 after that
다 같이 all together
둘이서만 only the two
계획 plan
남쪽 south
섬 island
인터넷 internet
찾아보다 to look for, to visit
유명하다 to be famous
특별하다 to be special
비행기 표 airplane ticket
아직 yet, still
친구들 friends
특히 specially
돈을 바꾸다 to exchange money
비행기표를 예매하다 to reserve plane ticket
여권을 만들다 to make a passport
호텔을 예약하다 to reserve a hotel accommodation
도착하다 to arrive
돌아오다 to come back
여행하다 to travel
출발하다 to depart
경치가 아름답다 the scenery is beautiful
맛있는 음식이 많다 there are lots of delicious food
물건 값이 싸다 the price of things are inexpensive
구경거리가 많다 there are lots of places to visit
사람도 없고 조용하다 there are no people and it is quiet
오른쪽 right side
왼쪽 left side
똑바로 straight ahead
이쪽 this side, this way
저쪽 that side, that way
그쪽 that side, that way
올라가다 or 올라오다 to climb
내려가다 or 내려오다 to go/come down
나가다 or 나오다 to go/come out
들어가다 or 들어오다 to enter
건너다 to cross
지나다 to pass
비빔밥 bibimbap
갈비 ribs
삼겹살 pork belly
김치찌개 kimchi stew
된장찌개 bean paste stew
순두부찌개 silken tofu stew
닭갈비 spicy stir fried chicken
삼계탕 ginseng chicken soup
갈비탕 beef short rib soup
냉면 cold noodle dish
칼국수 knife cut noodle dish
라면 instant noodles (ramen)
김밥 kimbap
떡볶이 stir fried rice cake
잡채 stir fried glass noodle dish
아침 morning, breakfast
점심 lunch time, lunch
저녁 evening, dinner
하루 day
금요일 Friday
수영 swim
한국어 Korean language
끝나다 to finish
학생식당 student cafeteria
약속 appointment
영화 movie
보다 to watch
많이 a lot
가위 바위 보 rock, paper, scissors (game)
구경 sightseeing
그림 picture
그저께 the day before yesterday
금년 this year
남자 male
냉장고 refrigerator
답 answer
도착 arrival
바람 wind
배우 actor, actress
백만 달러 one million dollars
사과 apple
생선 fish (for food)
소리 sound, noise
시내 downtown
애인 boyfriend or girlfriend
여자 female
여행사 travel agency
요리 cooking
우유 milk
음악회 concert
제십오과 lesson 15
출발 departure
취미 hobby
탁구 table tennis
표 ticket
화장실 restroom
게임 game
러시 아워 rush hour
레인코트 raincoat
록 음악 rock music
뮤지컬 musical
바이올린 violin
비디오 게임 video game
비타민 vitamin
서비스 service
스웨터 sweater
스포츠 카 sports car
콘서트 concert
클래식 음악 classical music
테니스 코트 tennis court
팝송 pop music
하키 hockey
핫도그 hot dog
햄버거 hamburger
헤드폰 headphones, earphones
그리다 to draw
꿈을 꾸다 to dream
놀러 가다 to go out to play
담배를 피우다 to smoke
돈을 벌다 to earn money
땀을 흘리다 to sweat
바람이 불다 the wind blows
바이올린을 하다 to play violin
빌려 드리다 to lend 빌려 주다
세수하다 to wash one’s face
손을 씻다 to wash one’s hands
이기다 to win
이를 닦다 to brush one’s teeth
잊어버리다 to forget
지다 to lose
더럽다 to be dirty
심심하다 to be bored
차다 to be cold
가장 most
서로 each other, mutually
오랫동안 for a long time
중에서 between, among
특히 particularly

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