UNIT:4- MECHANICS OF A SINGLE PARTICLE AND OF PARTICLES & MOTION IN A CENTRAL FORCE FIELD

Q.
Question Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Correct Answer
No.
For a system of particle if external force Fext=0 the linear momentum P will
1 Constant 0 1 None Answer 1
be _____

In central force field motion which of the following quantity/quantities Angular

2 Arial Velocity Total Energy All Answer 4
remains constant? Momentum

3 The orbit of planets are ______ around the Sun. Circular Elliptical Both a and b None Answer 2

When torque acting on the system is zero, which of the following is Linear Angular
4 Linear Impulse Force Answer 4
constant? Momentum Momentum

The motion of planets in the solar system is an example of conservation of Linear Angular
5 Energy Mass Answer 3
____ Momentum Momentum

A water tank filled up to 2/3 of its height is moving with a uniform speed.
6 Move backward Move forward Come to the rest No change Answer 2
On sudden application of the brake, the water in the tank would ____

A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which falls behind him. Along circular
7 Retarded Accelerated Uniform Answer 3
Observing this statement what can you say about the motion of the train? tracks

8 The unit of measuring the momentum of a moving body is ____ m/s kg.m/s kg.m/s2 N m2/kg2 Answer 2

Linear
9 What do we get by the product of mass and velocity? Newton Inertia Force Answer 2
Momentum

Net force
Mass of the Velocity of the
10 The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to _____ applied on the None Answer 3
body body
body

The nature of the orbit is entirely determined by the value of _______ of

11 Energy Eccentricity Both a and b None Answer 2
the orbit.
 Newton's
Newton's first Newton's third
12 A rocket works on the ________ second law of None Answer 3
law of motion law of motion
motion
13 The SI unit of Force is ________. Calorie Joule Kilometer Newton Answer 4

14 An ellipse is drawn around two points called ________. Aphelion Perihelion Focus Axis Answer 3

The length of
The speed/area The shape of
time it takes the
15 Kepler's second law deals with ________. Time travel the planet the planets' Answer 3
planet to orbit
travels orbits
the sun

The laws of The law of The law of

16 Kepler's first law is known as ________ The law of areas Answer 1
orbits gravity periods

The laws of The law of The law of

17 Kepler's second law is known as ________ The law of areas Answer 3
orbits gravity periods
The laws of The law of The law of
18 Kepler's third law is known as ________ The law of areas Answer 4
orbits gravity periods
Kepler's first law states that the orbits of the planets are oval in shape or
19 Ellipses Perfect circles Triangles Rectangles Answer 1
________

A function of Independent of
A particle is moving on elliptical path under inverse square law force. The Independent of
20 angular angular All of these Answer 1
eccentricity of the orbit is ________ total energy
momentum momentum

If value of energy is E>0, value of eccentricity ϵ >1, then nature of orbit

21 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 1
will be ______.

If value of energy is E=0, value of eccentricity ϵ =1, then nature of orbit

22 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 2
will be ______.

If value of energy is Ve min < E<0, value of eccentricity 0< ϵ <1, then nature
23 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 3
of orbit will be ______.
 If value of energy is E= Ve min, value of eccentricity ϵ =0, then nature of
24 Hyperbola Parabola Ellipse Circle Answer 4
orbit will be ______.

If the path is long, after a sufficiently long time (as t →∞, e-kt →∞), the
25 velocity of the body becomes constant and is g/k. This is called ______ Initial Final Terminal None Answer 3
velocity.

26 Torque N can be derived as _____ dP/dt dL/dt dV/dt None Answer 2

A system in which the distance between any two particles remains

27 Moving Rigid Normal None Answer 2
constant is called a ____ body.

The velocity that is sufficient for a body to escape from a gravitational

28 centre of attraction without undergoing any further acceleration is called Escape velocity Free fall Initial velocity Final velocity Answer 1
______.

According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion, (area of the elliptic Period of
29 Foci Radius Vector Semi major axis Answer 4
orbit/ areal velocity) is called______ revolution

Position x of any particle moving through a medium is given as x= v 0/k (1-

30 Resistive Applied Both a and b None Answer 1
e-kt). Here k represents ______ force constant.