RRI Self Reflection Tool
RRI Self Reflection Tool
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
This Self‐Reflection Tool blank template will help you reflect offline on RRI principles that can
improve your research and innovation practices.
It will guide your reflection by providing questions organised according to the RRI Policy
Agendas: Ethics, Gender Equality, Governance, Open Access, Public Engagement and Science
Education. The questions and their sample answers will help you consider all relevant
stakeholder groups (policy makers, education representatives, civil society organisations,
industry and business, and the research community).
Just follow these simple steps:
‐ Select a policy agenda for reflection. Each agenda offers up to ten. Don’t worry, you can
answer as many or as few as you like!
‐ Choose the questions most relevant for your work.
‐ Write your answers, remarks and considerations for each question in the open text box.
Sample answers are provided to help get you started. Take your time, making your
answers as detailed as you can.
‐ Tailor your personal questionnaire by adding your own questions specific to your
practice (look at the final question on each agenda).
‐ You will also find more inspiring questions on the document referred at the end of each
agenda.
‐ Jump to another question or policy agenda at any time.
‐ Use this document to further reflect on your questions and answers, perhaps with your
project team.
‐ On pages 29‐33 you will find an RRI Development Plan template to help you structure
your RRI implementation.
1
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
ETHICS
How do you ensure the integrity of your R&I practices?
Examples:
Aligning our practices with the Code of Conduct for Research Integrity in all phases, from
research design to reporting results
Encouraging critical peer review and internal discussion on research integrity throughout
the process
Consulting an external research ethics expert or ethics committee
Who is involved in ethics‐related reflection and decision‐making for your R&I practices, and
how?
Examples:
We engage all R&I actors and beneficiaries (civil society organisations, local government,
education community, customers, patients, families, etc.), through…
We involve selected actors through different channels, because…
We do not include external actors, because…
2
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
How do you provide for different values, interests and ideals?
Examples:
Having strong guidelines protecting our principles
Resolving differences through rational arguments
Acknowledging different values, interests and ideals
Addressing conflicts of interest
How do you prevent potentially harmful impacts on the public or the environment?
Examples:
Anticipating the benefits and risks of our project
Ensuring project outcomes are used responsibly even after the project ends
We do not make an effort to prevent harmful impacts, because…
3
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
What are possible strategies for preventing the negative implications of your R&I practices?
Examples:
Being responsive to external inputs
Ensuring transparency and open access from the beginning
Looking long‐term and anticipating possible negative side effects (for example, creating
social inequality, being environmentally harmful)
What are possible ethical considerations for your R&I practices?
Examples:
Environmental impacts
Human and animal health impacts
Local economic and development impacts
Social justice
Education
Data management
4
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
Who should be responsible for the impacts of R&I?
Examples:
Responsibility should be shared among all actors involved (scientists, policy makers,
research institutions, universities, industry, civil society organisations, etc.), because…
Responsibility should lie with the individual researchers throughout the entire process,
because…
How may your work benefit from incorporating ethics?
Examples:
Avoiding possible research misconduct or market failure
Gaining credibility
Improving quality by aligning our work with integrity principles and standards
Winning greater support from other actors by being open, transparent and honest
Developing new perspectives and ideas and creating new R&I opportunities
5
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
6
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
GENDER EQUALITY
Does your organisation have a gender equality plan?
Examples:
A plan has been described and implemented
A plan has been described, but not yet implemented
Some gender equality strategies have been added to our overall strategy
There is no gender equality plan, because…
How do you address gender stereotypes?
Examples:
We aim to identify any gender stereotypes in our activities
We discuss what we can do to avoid gender stereotypes
We address biased attitudes, treatments and discrimination
We are not active in trying to break gender stereotypes, because…
7
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
What are your organisation’s gender equality practices regarding staff and working
conditions?
Examples:
We aim for gender‐balanced teams
We aim for gender‐balanced management positions
We have family‐friendly work spaces
We have equal salary guarantees
We have equal contract conditions
We promote awareness and support of diverse working approaches
We do not prioritise gender equality, because…
How is gender equality evaluated within your organisation?
Examples:
We have specific actions and criteria for evaluating gender equality
We have a team dedicated to evaluating gender equality
We evaluate gender awareness through career development activities
We monitor gender balance of teams
We do not prioritise evaluating gender equality, because…
8
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
How is gender in education, communication or training supported at your organisation?
Examples:
We provide gender equality training
We consider gender sensibility in our publications
We emphasise gender awareness in training activities
We stress gender awareness in all our activities
We do not address gender in education, communication or training, because…
How is gender equality addressed in your R&I practices?
Examples:
Gender‐balanced teams
Sex and gender considered in our chosen topics
Sex and gender considered in our methodology
Sex and gender considered in our data
Gender‐balanced publication strategies
Gender considered in our dissemination activities
Gender equality is not considered in our R&I practices, because…
9
RRI Self‐Reflection Tool
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
GOVERNANCE
What governance instruments does your organisation provide to foster shared responsibility
in R&I?
Examples:
Following inclusion and diversity strategies
Making policies and strategies open and transparent to all actors involved
Responding to emerging knowledge, perspectives, views and norms, by…
Investing resources to make our innovations more responsive to societal needs and
concerns
Employing an RRI governance plan
Who is involved in setting your R&I agenda?
Examples:
Management or advisory boards
Funding organisations
Different stakeholders
Other teams and colleagues
Members of the public
How are views from other research or societal groups included in your R&I practice?
Examples:
Exchanging views with peers, researchers and innovators from other disciplines
Talking with potentially affected groups and end users
Considering a wide range of relevant stakeholder groups, such as…
Working collaboratively with…
How do you ensure your R&I practices can adapt to unforeseen results or societal changes?
Examples:
Being open to emerging societal needs
Changing the research plan, if needed, in response to unforeseen results
Maintaining dialogue with different stakeholders so we can change the practice as a
response to critique or changed perspectives
What resource allocations allow responsible improvements to your R&I practice?
Examples:
Providing time for reflection
Sharing experiences with others, internally or externally
Consulting external experts in the fields of (for example ethics, gender equality...)
Encouraging participation in RRI workshops and training
Appointing a staff RRI expert
What RRI‐related training opportunities do you have (gender equality, ethics, open science,
etc.)?
Examples:
Attending related conferences…
Participating in training on…
Developing training materials on…
Offering training in…
What organisational changes are needed to adapt your R&I processes to stakeholders’ input?
Examples:
Modifying our science governance system so it responds to public demands
Creating/implementing structures that enable engagement
Setting up incentive systems to encourage changes
Making accountability and transparency are the bedrock of every stage
Practising open science
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
OPEN ACCESS
How does your organisation approach open access policies?
Examples:
We have successfully implemented open access policies, such as…
We have open access policies, but they are rarely considered, because...
We would benefit from developing open access policies, such as…
We do not need open access policies, because…
How are open access policies integrated in your organisation?
Examples:
They are in our mission statement
We communicate our open access policies
We provide to our staff training on open access
Open access policies are not relevant, because…
How transparent is the ownership of your work outcomes?
Examples:
Ownership is clearly and easily traceable for all
Ownership is transparent and traceable for certain people only, because…
Ownership is unclear, because…
Which parts of your work are open access?
Examples:
Objectives, aims and goals
Methodologies
Data
Preliminary results
Final results
Uncertainties and limitations
With whom do you share the results of your work?
Examples:
Results are shared with all actors involved or affected
Results are shared with only some actors, because…
Sharing results with different actors is not necessary, because…
What framework conditions are made transparent to actors involved?
Examples:
Structures for feedback and decision trails
Overview of financial means and expenditures
Declaration of interests and affiliations of all actors
How are your communication activities made accessible to diverse stakeholders?
Examples:
Our website follows e‐accessibility standards
Outreach activities are inclusive (regardless of gender, ethnicity, special needs, etc.)
Events (training, workshops, meetings, etc.) have accessible premises
Accessibility is not a major issue, because…
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
How do you involve stakeholders and the public in your work?
Examples:
Conducting outreach activities and reflecting on them during team meetings
Communicating regularly with different stakeholders
Requesting regularly feedback from affected actors
Incorporating the results of public consultations in our plans
Establishing spaces for deliberation where projects can be run collaboratively
What channels do you use to enable stakeholder participation in the R&I process?
Examples:
Seeking ongoing input and feedback from stakeholders
Seeking collaboration of diverse stakeholders through co‐creation methods
Leveraging social media to promote reflection and get different voices involved
Offering public discussion sessions on trendy R&I topics
Fostering encounters between R&I institutions and the general public
Using our venue or partnering with other venues to offer R&I experiences to different
audiences
At which stage of the R&I process is it most effective for you to engage stakeholders, and
why?
Examples
During all stages, because…
During the exploration phase (for example, research agenda setting), because…
During the development phase (for example, project definition), because…
During the implementation phase (for example, the technology transfer and innovation
process), because…
During the monitoring and evaluation phase, because…
During the dissemination phase, because…
It depends on the context, because…
What does public engagement in the decision‐making process mean in your work or
organisation?
Examples:
Encouraging co‐decision by different stakeholders, including civil society organisations
Validating the pathways we take as an organisation
Legitimising the societal value of our research topics
Including stakeholders’ views makes our actions more meaningful
What dimensions are usually discussed during your engagement activities?
Examples:
Values, needs and perceptions important to stakeholders
Framing of R&I questions
R&I methodologies
Possible impacts (ethical, legal, economic, environmental, social)
Role responsibilities
Potential improvements to the R&I process
We do not hold public engagement activities, because…
How do you tailor R&I processes to include stakeholders with different genders, ethnicities,
classes, ages, routines, experience, or levels of power?
Examples:
Considering studies and consultations in our strategic plan
Running open consultations and including the results in our mission
Considering the needs of different groups in our programme development
Adapting the language according to the target group
How do you ensure that stakeholders understand and accept their roles and the objectives of
their engagement?
Examples:
Providing clear statements about their roles and what can they expect from the results
Giving briefings about public engagement to explain its benefits
Negotiating with stakeholders and members of the public on their preferred roles and
objectives
What measures would have a direct impact on your multi‐stakeholder engagement activities?
Examples:
Financial resources to organise activities and create related documents
Human resources for engagement programmes
Political support for public engagement at a governance level
Public spaces for events
What effects do your engagement activities have on public participants and on your R&I
processes?
Examples:
Improving participants’ skills
Empowering participants
Enhancing participants’ self‐confidence
Facilitating better solutions for societal needs
Increasing legitimacy and social acceptance of research and science centres
Revealing possible impacts not yet envisaged
How do you address critical aspects of public engagement activities?
Examples:
Providing adequate time and human resources
Supplying sufficient financial resources
Reflecting on our own attitudes towards public engagement
Defining the level of participation (for example, from consultation to co‐decision)
Evaluating the activity’s significance for our research process
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
SCIENCE EDUCATION
What motivates you to involve research‐and‐society issues in your science education projects?
Examples:
Making science education and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)
careers attractive to both women and men
Supporting citizens in making informed decisions
Enabling learners to play active roles in R&I processes
Helping put STEM within its societal context
Increasing stakeholder awareness that R&I can create solutions affecting their daily lives
Encouraging stakeholder participation in R&I
How do you encourage stakeholder participation in R&I?
Examples:
Working on real‐life challenges or current R&I projects involving STEM topics with ethical,
legal or social aspects
Employing innovative teaching methods, such as inquiry‐based learning, project‐based
learning, cooperative learning methods, etc.
Using diverse methodologies to engage different stakeholders, such as community based
research, participatory governance initiatives.
Which stakeholders are taking part in your education activities, and why?
Examples:
Formal education providers, because…
Informal education providers, because…
Industry representatives, because…
Civil society organisations, because…
Research community members (researchers, technicians, communicators, etc.), because…
Policy and decision makers, because…
Families, because…
Citizens, because…
How do you promote reflection on R&I in your science education activities?
Examples:
Conferring on different values, needs and perceptions, such as health inequality, animal
welfare, fair investment...
Making room for deliberations on how to frame R&I questions
Discussing R&I methods and potential improvements to the R&I process
Analysing the roles of the different stakeholders
How do you promote reflection on R&I’s impacts (ethical, legal, economic, environmental,
social) in your science education activities?
Examples:
We reflect on the expected impacts by…
We reflect on the unexpected impacts by…
We do not normally reflect on the impacts of R&I, because…
What stages of the R&I process are covered in your educational activities, and why?
Examples:
All stages, because….
Exploration, because…
Development, because…
Implementation, because…
Monitoring and evaluation, because…
Dissemination, because…
How do you provide tailored information and education resources to specific stakeholder
groups?
Examples:
Utilising a variety of media
Adapting text according to target groups
Modifying styles and formats according to target groups
Using different outreach channels (including innovative science communication formats)
Conducting assorted outreach events
Create your own question
Create your own answer
Find more questions here:
http://www.rri‐
tools.eu/documents/10184/107098/D1.3_QualityCriteriaGoodPracticeStandards.pdf/ca4efe26‐
6fb2‐4990‐8dde‐fe3b4aed1676
RRI Development Plan
Make your development towards Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) easier by
creating an RRI Development Plan. The questions below will help you articulate your
goals, define your strategy and identify the gateways and barriers to RRI.
1. Formulate your goal!
Goal My goal is to...
What goal(s) are you trying
to reach? What exactly will
be achieved? What will be
established and in what
timeframe?
The more detailed your goal formulation,
the easier it will be to design your development plan
2. Develop a strategy!
Aim ‐ Involve the right people
People To reach my goal, I need to involve...
Who should be involved?
Who should be consulted?
Should you form a team? If
so, who should be
included? Who are the key
players? Which
stakeholders might be
interested/willing to
participate?
Aim ‐ Plan your resources
Resources My plan requires the following resources...
What financial resources do
you need? How much time
will you need to invest?
How much time will others
have to invest? What
financial resources could be
allocated for support (for
example, the engagement
of an external expert?
What resources are needed
for sustainability?
Aim ‐ Find institutional incentives to reach your goal
Institution My institution can get involved by...
What institutional
support/change do you
envisage? How can your
institution support that
change? Which incentives
could your institution offer
to foster that change? How
might your institution
benefit from that change?
Aim ‐ Set tasks and a timeframe for your goal
Tasks and Timeframe I need to fulfil the following tasks...
What tasks do you need to
fulfil to reach your goal?
Which tasks should be
tackled first/last? How
much time will you need?
What are your interim
goals/achievements?
Which tasks would you like
to co‐develop with other
stakeholders? Which tasks
can you delegate?
Aim ‐ Watch for opportunities and strengths!
Opportunities These resources/opportunities will support my
Has anybody else had the development...
same issues as you? If so,
how did he/she solve
them? Where can you find
resources/material that
would support your
development? Which
networks could you join?
3. Evaluate your progress and achievements!
Evaluation I will evaluate my progress towards RRI...
When will you evaluate
your efforts? What
evaluation methods will
you use? What data should
be collected? How can you
verify that you achieved
your goal?
4. Exchange with others and learn from them!
Communication I can achieve a deeper understanding by sharing my
What insights should you results and insights with...
share with others? What
results and insights are
transferable? What else
should be communicated?
Who are your target
groups/audiences? What
are the appropriate
channels for them? What
results/insights should not
be communicated, and
why?