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Pong Python

This document contains code to create a basic Pong game in Python using the Pygame library. It defines constants for the screen size and object parameters. It creates Paddle and Ball classes to represent the game objects and includes functions for spawning the ball, updating positions, and handling collisions. The main game loop handles events, updates the objects, checks for collisions and scoring, and redraws the screen continuously until the game is exited.

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Axel Ordóñez
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
62 views

Pong Python

This document contains code to create a basic Pong game in Python using the Pygame library. It defines constants for the screen size and object parameters. It creates Paddle and Ball classes to represent the game objects and includes functions for spawning the ball, updating positions, and handling collisions. The main game loop handles events, updates the objects, checks for collisions and scoring, and redraws the screen continuously until the game is exited.

Uploaded by

Axel Ordóñez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import pygame

import random

# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()

# Define constants
WIDTH = 800
HEIGHT = 600
BALL_RADIUS = 10
PAD_WIDTH = 8
PAD_HEIGHT = 80
HALF_PAD_WIDTH = PAD_WIDTH // 2
HALF_PAD_HEIGHT = PAD_HEIGHT // 2
BALL_POS = [WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2]
BALL_VEL = [0, 0]
LEFT = False
RIGHT = True
PADDLE_SPEED = 5
SCORE1 = 0
SCORE2 = 0
FONT = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)

# Set up the display


screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("Pong Game")

# Define the ball spawn function


def ball_spawn(direction):
global BALL_POS, BALL_VEL # Update global variables
BALL_POS = [WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2]
horz = random.randrange(120, 240) / 60.0
vert = random.randrange(60, 180) / 60.0
if direction == LEFT:
horz = -horz
BALL_VEL = [horz, -vert]

# Define the Paddle class


class Paddle:
def __init__(self, x):
self.y = HEIGHT // 2
self.color = (255, 255, 255)
self.vel = 0
self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, self.y - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT, PAD_WIDTH, PAD_HEIGHT)

def move_up(self):
self.vel = -PADDLE_SPEED

def move_down(self):
self.vel = PADDLE_SPEED

def stop(self):
self.vel = 0

def update(self):
self.y += self.vel
if self.y - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT < 0:
self.y = HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
elif self.y + HALF_PAD_HEIGHT > HEIGHT:
self.y = HEIGHT - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
self.rect.centery = self.y

def draw(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.color, self.rect)

# Set up the game objects


left_paddle = Paddle(0)
right_paddle = Paddle(WIDTH - PAD_WIDTH)
ball_spawn(RIGHT)

# Set up the game clock


clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Start the game loop


while True:
# Handle events
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
left_paddle.move_up()
elif event.key == pygame.K_s:
left_paddle.move_down()
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
right_paddle.move_up()
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
right_paddle.move_down()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key in (pygame.K_w, pygame.K_s):
left_paddle.stop()
elif event.key in (pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN):
right_paddle.stop()

# Move the paddles and ball


left_paddle.update()
right_paddle.update()
BALL_POS[0] += int(BALL_VEL[0])
BALL_POS[1] += int(BALL_VEL[1])

# Handle ball collisions with top and bottom walls


if BALL_POS[1] <= BALL_RADIUS or BALL_POS[1] >= HEIGHT - BALL_VEL[1]:
# Handle ball collisions with paddles

if BALL_POS[0] <= BALL_RADIUS + PAD_WIDTH and


left_paddle.rect.collidepoint(BALL_POS):
BALL_VEL[0] = -BALL_VEL[0] * 1.1
BALL_VEL[1] = BALL_VEL[1] * 1.1
elif BALL_POS[0] >= WIDTH - BALL_RADIUS - PAD_WIDTH and
right_paddle.rect.collidepoint(BALL_POS):
BALL_VEL[0] = -BALL_VEL[0] * 1.1
BALL_VEL[1] = BALL_VEL[1] * 1.1

# Handle ball going off the screen


if BALL_POS[0] <= BALL_RADIUS + PAD_WIDTH:
SCORE2 += 1
ball_spawn(RIGHT)
elif BALL_POS[0] >= WIDTH - BALL_RADIUS - PAD_WIDTH:
SCORE1 += 1
ball_spawn(LEFT)
elif BALL_POS[1] <= BALL_RADIUS or BALL_POS[1] >= HEIGHT - BALL_RADIUS:
BALL_VEL[1] = -BALL_VEL[1]

# Draw the game objects


screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
pygame.draw.line(screen, (255, 255, 255), (WIDTH // 2, 0), (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT))
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(BALL_POS[0]), int(BALL_POS[1])),
BALL_RADIUS)
left_paddle.draw()
right_paddle.draw()
score_text = FONT.render(str(SCORE1) + " - " + str(SCORE2), True, (255, 255, 255))
screen.blit(score_text, (WIDTH // 2 - score_text.get_width() // 2, 20))

# Update the display


pygame.display.update()

# Set the frame rate


clock.tick(60)
# Initialize Pygame
pygame.init()

# Set the window size


WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 400
WINDOW_SIZE = (WIDTH, HEIGHT)

# Set the paddle and ball parameters


PAD_WIDTH = 8
PAD_HEIGHT = 80
BALL_RADIUS = 20
BALL_VEL = [5, -5]

# Set the colors


BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

# Set the font


FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("Arial", 36)

# Set the scores


SCORE1 = 0
SCORE2 = 0

# Set the paddle class


class Paddle:
def __init__(self, side):
self.width = PAD_WIDTH
self.height = PAD_HEIGHT
self.pos = (0, HEIGHT // 2 - self.height // 2)
if side == "left":
self.pos = (0, HEIGHT // 2 - self.height // 2)
elif side == "right":
self.pos = (WIDTH - self.width, HEIGHT // 2 - self.height // 2)
self.rect = pygame.Rect(self.pos[0], self.pos[1], self.width, self.height)

def draw(self):
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, self.rect)

def update(self, vel):


new_pos = self.pos[1] + vel
if new_pos >= 0 and new_pos <= HEIGHT - self.height:
self.pos = (self.pos[0], new_pos)
self.rect = pygame.Rect(self.pos[0], self.pos[1], self.width,
self.height)

# Set the ball class


class Ball:
def __init__(self):
self.pos = (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2)

def update(self):
global BALL_POS, BALL_VEL
BALL_POS[0] += BALL_VEL[0]
BALL_POS[1] += BALL_VEL[1]

# Set the function to spawn the ball


def ball_spawn(direction):
global BALL_POS, BALL_VEL
BALL_POS = [WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT // 2]
if direction == LEFT:
BALL_VEL = [-5, -5]
elif direction == RIGHT:
BALL_VEL = [5, -5]

# Set the screen


screen = pygame.display.set_mode(WINDOW_SIZE)
pygame.display.set_caption("Pong")

# Set the clock


clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Spawn the paddles and ball


left_paddle = Paddle("left")
right_paddle = Paddle("right")
ball = Ball()
ball_spawn(random.choice([LEFT, RIGHT]))

# Run the game loop


running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_w:
left_paddle.update(-5)
elif event.key == pygame.K_s:
left_paddle.update(5)
elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
right_paddle.update(-5)
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
right_paddle.update(5)

# Update the paddles and ball


ball.update()
left_paddle.draw()
right_paddle.draw()

# Handle ball collisions with the top and bottom of the screen
if BALL_POS[1] <= BALL_RADIUS or BALL_POS[1] >= HEIGHT - BALL_RADIUS:
BALL_VEL[1] = -BALL_VEL[1]

# Handle ball collisions with the paddles


if ball_rect.colliderect(left_paddle.rect) or
ball_rect.colliderect(right_paddle.rect):
BALL_VEL[0] = -BALL_VEL[0]

# Handle ball going out of bounds


if BALL_POS[0] <= BALL_RADIUS:
SCORE2 += 1
ball_spawn(RIGHT)
elif BALL_POS[0] >= WIDTH - BALL_RADIUS:
SCORE1 += 1
ball_spawn(LEFT)

# Update the ball position


ball_rect = pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, BALL_POS, BALL_RADIUS)

# Draw the scores


score_text = FONT.render(str(SCORE1) + " - " + str(SCORE2), True, WHITE)
screen.blit(score_text, (WIDTH // 2 - score_text.get_width() // 2, 10))

# Update the display


pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(BLACK)

# Set the game speed


clock.tick(60)

# Quit the game


pygame.quit()
sys.exit()

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