Marpol PDF
Marpol PDF
MARPOL
Note:
The Federal Authority for Land and Maritime Transport is the national liaison of the Convention.
MARPOL is an acronym of MARINE POLLUTION.
The MARPOL Convention was adopted on 2 November 1973 at IMO. The Protocol of 1978 was adopted in
response to a spate of tanker accidents in 1976-1977. As the 1973 MARPOL Convention had not yet entered
into force, the 1978 MARPOL Protocol absorbed the parent Convention. The combined instrument entered
into force on 2 October 1983. In 1997, a Protocol was adopted to amend the Convention and a new Annex VI
was added which entered into force on 19 May 2005. MARPOL has been updated by amendments through the
years.
The Convention includes regulations aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships - both
accidental pollution and that from routine operations - and currently includes six technical Annexes. Special
Areas with strict controls on operational discharges are included in most Annexes. The UAE has ratified the
first five Annexes.