Asian Parliamentary Debate 101
Asian Parliamentary Debate 101
Teams:
Prime Minister (PM)- opens the debate, defines the motion and advances arguments;
Deputy Prime Minister(DPM)- refute at first instance the case of the opposition, reestablish the
government’s claim, and advances arguments;
Government Whip (GW)- makes an issue-based rebuttal of the opposition’s case and
Leader of the Opposition(LO)- responds directly to the case of the government by giving a direct
clash, and advances arguments. May challenge the motion if the definition is challengeable;
Deputy Leader of the Opposition (DPL)- refutes the case of the DPM, reestablishes the case of the
opposition, and advances an argument;
Time of Speeches:
Each speaker is allocated seven minutes to deliver their constructive speeches. One speaker from
each side (For the Government:PM/DPM, for Opposition:LO/DLO) is given four minutes to deliver a
reply speech. The speakers will be speaking in the following order:
1. Prime Minister
5. Government Whip
6. Opposition whip
7. Opposition Reply
8. Government Reply
During the constructive speeches, Point of Information (POI) may be raised by the opposing side
after the first minute up to the sixth minute. POI may be refused or accepted by the speaker.
Reply Speech:
Reply speech is a comparative analysis of the strength and weaknesses of the case of both sides.
The aim of the speech is to give a bias judgment as to why should the people support the team’s
claim. The speech is first delivered by the opposition side and followed by the government side
Government:
Define context and parameters of debate. For example, in an open motion like “This House
Would Support Musicians”, the debate could be contextualized into whether music should be
a commodity for trade, or it should be available gratis (i.e. free music download and transfer)
▪ Give framework of government bench’s case. I.e. mechanisms (if any), argumentation flow
(what the government’s first argument is and what the Deputy Prime Minister will talk about)
Government Whip
Opposition:
Leader of Opposition
accusations of squirreling, or unfair set up should be made from the LO speech and no later)
▪ Give framework for Opposition case (if Opp agrees to problem, then their case should
provide solution, or at least effectively highlight how Government proposal will worsen the
situation)
Opposition Whip
Reply Speech:
▪ Can only be done by either 1st or 2nd speaker from each bench
▪ Provide a biased ‘oral adjudication’ of why the debate should go to own bench
▪ Highlight issues you think your side won, carefully tiptoe around issues you think you lost
▪ New examples to expand on discussed examples is usually allowed and makes the reply
▪ Reassert stand