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Relation and Function - Watermarked

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about relations and functions. The questions cover topics such as reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations. They ask the reader to identify properties of specific relations defined on different sets, determine if relations partition sets into equivalence classes, and evaluate whether given relations are reflexive or symmetric.

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Vishnu Chaudhary
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34 views

Relation and Function - Watermarked

This document contains 12 multiple choice questions about relations and functions. The questions cover topics such as reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations. They ask the reader to identify properties of specific relations defined on different sets, determine if relations partition sets into equivalence classes, and evaluate whether given relations are reflexive or symmetric.

Uploaded by

Vishnu Chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

1 RELATIONS AND FUNCTl:ONS


Reflexive,Symmetric,Transitiv1eand Equivalence Relations
I. L,ct R be a relation on 1.he set L of lines
(a) reflexive
defined by, 1R 11 if 11is perpemlicular 10 12•
then relation R is (b) renexive and symmetric

(a) renexive and symmetric (c) trnnsitive


(b) symmetric and transilivc (d) symmetric and transitive

(c) equivnlence relation 6,


1
cl Z be the set of integers and R be

(d) symmetric a relation defined in Z such th□l aRb if


(a - b) is divisible by 5. Then R partitions
2. Given triangles with sides T1 ; 3; 4. 5; 1he set Z into pairwise <lisjoinl
T2 : s, 12, 13; T3 : 6, 8, I O; T4 : 4, 7I 9 subsets.
and a relation R in set of triangles
7. Consider set A= {I, 2, 3} and Lhc rel
defined a R = {(.1.1 112) : 6.1 is similar 10
alion R = H1, 2)}, then R is a lransitive
} Which triangles belong to the same
relation. State lnie or false.
equi\'alence class'.?
(a) T1 and T:. (b) T2 and TJ 8. Every relation whkh is symmetric and
(c) T1and TJ lrnnsilive is reflexive also. State true or
(d) T1 and
T4 false.
3. Given set A. ={l, 2. 3} and a relation
R = {(I, 2), (2. I)). 1hc relation R will be 9. Let R be a relation in set N, given by
R= {(a,b):.a=b-2,b>61 thca(3,8) ER.
(a) reflexive if (1, 1) is added
State true or false with reason.
(b) symmetric if (2, 3) is added
10. Let R be a relation defined as R = {(x, x),
(c) transitive if (I, I) is added
,(y y), (z, z), (x, z)} in set A = {x, y, z}
(d) symmetric if (3, 2) is added
then R is (refl.exive/symmelric)
4. Given set A= {a, b, c}. An identity
relation.
relation in set A is
(a) R = {(a, b). (a, c}} 11. Lel R be a relation in tbe sel of natural
numbe.r:sN defined by R = {(a, b) E N x
(b) R = ((a, a), (b b), (c, c)}
N: a< b). Is relation R reflexive? Give a
(c) R = {(a a), (b, b), (c, c), (a, c)}
Teason.
(d) R = ((c, a), (b, a), (a, a)}
12. Let A be any non-empty set and P(A) be
5. A relation S in the set of real rmmbers is
lhe power set of A. A relation R defined
defined as xSy x- y + 13 is an irrational on P(A) by X R Y <=> X n Y = X, X,
number, then rdatioa S is
YE P(A). Examinewhether R is symmetric.

Mathematics 11

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